Mongolian ntoo qhib: kev piav qhia thiab Care

Oak txhua lub sij hawm mas suav hais tias tsis tsuas ib tug tseem ceeb tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug cim ntawm lub dag lub zog, lub hwj chim, thiav thiab invincibility. Tsis muaj zem nws yog xwm li nyob rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, nws twb pe hawm nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg ntawm no tsob ntoo yog dawb ceev thiab yog ib feem ntawm kev cai dab qhuas rituals.

Mongolian ntoo qhib, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm nws lub npe, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog tsis pom, txawm tias nws yog thawj sab thiab piav muaj. Ib yam li lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm beech tsev neeg, muaj zog thiab siab tsob ntoo yog ib tug heev "qhua" thiab cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Mongolian ntoo qhib teb koj chaw

Tam sim no, Mongolian ntoo qhib yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Far East, Eastern Siberia thiab Asia. Kev zoo nkauj thiab ua tsob ntoo no tau ua nws ib tug nyiam ntawm ntau lub zos thiab lub zos.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm muab faib rau ntawm no hom yog dav heev. Mongolian ntoo qhib (pictured hauv qab no) yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab cov Amur Thaj av thiab Khabarovsk, Primorye thiab Kauslim Teb, lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Feem ntau nws cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib koog raws tus dej hav thiab roob qhov chaw siab tshaj, xeeb mus txog 700 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Ntshiab stands tsis tshua muaj thiab tsuas yog nyob rau qhuav av zoo ua qoob, thaum tov nrog larch, Korean cedar ntoo thuv thiab Oaks coexist rau wetter xau.

hauj lwm tsob ntoo

Loj thiab siab ntoo sawv tawm txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab hav zoov. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov Mongolian ntoo qhib. Hauj lwm ntawm no mighty zoo nraug yuav tsum pib nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob, feem ntau yog xeeb 30 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws sab saum toj yog crowned nrog tuab yas, kis tawm zoo li ib lub tsev ntaub, yog li woven los ntawm elongated carved uas nplooj. Nyob rau tib lub tsob ntoo nplooj ntev yuav sib txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 20 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 7 mus rau 15 cm.

Mongolian ntoo qhib tawv txawv thoob plaws lub neej raws li nws zus, uas, raws li cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo qhib, thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntev: los ntawm 200 mus rau 400 xyoo. Chiv, nws yog lub teeb grey, tab sis yuav ib tsos tsaus tsawv nrog txhua xyoos tas ib xyoos, xeeb nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yuav luag dub nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Mongolian ntoo qhib blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab thaum pib ntawm Cuaj hlis nws twb muaj zog me me acorns siav mus txog 2 cm ntev thiab 1.5 cm dav.

Loj hlob tawm ntawm xws li ib tug me me fetus mighty tsob ntoo - ib tug tiag tiag science, tab sis ntau pua xyoo, nws yuav kho lub tiaj ua si los yog square.

cog ib tsob ntoo

Yuav kom ua ib tug tiag tiag haib Mongolian ntoo qhib, sau qoob pib nrog qhov chaw xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm cov av. Qhov no tsob ntoo tsis nyiam muaj zog cua, ntau ya raws thiab acidic av. Yog hais tias nws yog lam xav hais tias nws yuav tau nrog los ntawm ntoo thuv ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ib tug txaus deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv, raws li lawv ua txhaum cov acid-alkaline theem pem teb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau nws yuav tsum zoo-zes windless cheeb tsam nrog fertile av.

Muaj ob txoj kev loj hlob lub Mongolian ntoo qhib. Cog cov yub kho mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog tsis ntau sib txawv, tab sis loj hlob sij hawm sib txawv muaj nuj nqis. Tu tub tu kiv yog ua cog ntawm acorns los yog ntoo qhib seedlings.

Ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau xaiv noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug tuab thiab khoom qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov acorns twb tsis hollow, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntsuam xyuas qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv dej los yog co. Yog hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj los ntawm lub sab hauv thiab sab nraud zoo noj qab nyob zoo, ces cov co thoob khib nyiab yuav khob rau nws phab ntsa. Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo noob txiv qhib elastic "lub cev" tsis kauj los yog lub tswb nrov thaum nws yog shaken.

Thaum cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov noob los ntawm te, lawv tsis tso. Noob txiv qhib khawb mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 6 cm yog them nrog nplooj los yog poob ntoo, thiab rau sab saum toj roj hmab zaj duab xis los yog los tiv thaiv seedlings los ntawm ntau noo noo. Yog hais tias mus rau av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces cov manipulations yuav zam tau, tab sis lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj los tiv thaiv tus hluas sprout los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.

Kev ruaj ntseg thaum pre-germinated acorns nyob rau hauv tsev, ces tus nas tsis txhob khawb lawv tawm hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav tsis tau noj. Nrog rau qhov no cog yuav muab ib tug muaj zog loj hlob Mongolian ntoo qhib, loj hlob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsis yuav tsum tau siv zog npaum.

Yuav tsum paub hais tias tus thawj ob peb lub xyoos tsob ntoo loj hlob heev maj mam, siv tag nrho lawv cov rog mus ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav system. Nws tsuas yog tom qab 2-3 xyoos ib tug yuav soj ntsuam tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov av ib feem.

Care ntoo qhib

Los yeej tau ib tug zoo nraug tsob ntoo nrog ib tug kis crown ntawm tus zoo nkauj, nws yog yuav tsum tau rau lawm.

• Tsis tu ncua weeding kom txog rau thaum cov hluas tua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov kab tsis kaw lub hnub.
• Makeup yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov Mongolian ntoo qhib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system.
• Ntxiv dej yog tsim nyog los muab cov sapling nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, thiab los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm dej thiab nag lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv mulch.
• Mongolian ntoo qhib tsis yog resistant rau powdery pwm, uas muaj feem xyuam rau tsis tsuas nplooj, tab sis kuj lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo, li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
• Los ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm nyias yeej ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntoo yog qhwv, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog insulated nplooj.
• Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm raug teeb meem kab, xws li ntoo qhib barbel los yog nplooj, lub seedlings kho nrog ib tug daws, "Decis".

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tu Mongolian ntoo qhib xav tau kev pab heev dua lwm yam nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, thiab raws li nws hlob muaj peev xwm yuav tas rau hnav khaub ncaws thiab tiv thaiv Txau.

Tsim ntawm lub Mongolian ntoo qhib

Nyob rau hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob nws tseem ceeb heev rau tsim nws lub cev. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw neeg xyuas pib, thiab rau cov as-ham rau lub siab tshaj plaws ntaus nws yuav tsum tau txiav li sib tw tua.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov grower yog tsim thickness yav tom ntej haib chim, uas yog nyob topping thooj tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Lawv tsim nyob rau tag nrho ntev ntawm lub pob tw kom txog rau thaum nws nce mus txog rau lub Desired tuab, thiab ces txiav lawv.

Tshem cov thooj ntawm tua ua sequentially: thawj mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob, uas thawj acquires txoj kev loj, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo los ntawm lub npe nruab nrab, thiab lub thib peb - tag nrho cov so.

yas tab kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv nurseries Mongolian ntoo qhib tsa mus rau 20 xyoo, tom qab uas ib tug zoo nkauj tsob ntoo 8 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog ib tug tsim tuab yas yog transplanted mus rau lawv tas mus li "qhov chaw nyob."

ntoo qhib Tshib

Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb yog cov muaj cov oak ntoo ntawm lub ntsiab kav, uas tseem loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, Mongolian ntoo qhib ntaub ntawv ib tug, tej zaum ob los yog ntau tshaj yeej. Thiab rau crown thiab soj caum loj hlob haib, ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo nyob pruning sab ceg.

Thaum koj tshem tawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg cos ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib txoj kev loj hlob yog slowing li, cia nws mus tsim ib tug muaj zog paus thiab ho tsim thiab tob zuj zus rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Yog hais tias txhua lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm ib feem ntawm qhov kev nce rau, nws tseem tau mus tsim ib qho openwork yas uas yuav nco lub hnub lub rays, li ntawd, tseem ceeb heev rau lub underground ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning - qhov no thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nrog lub proviso hais tias cov kub yog tsis qab no tsib degrees.

Tus neeg laus ntoo qhib txiav qhuav los yog puas ceg, muab qhov chaw rau tshiab sab tua.

Pab thaj chaw ntawm Mongolian ntoo qhib

Tsis yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas tau ua dawb ceev rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov Mongolian ntoo qhib. Cov kev siv ntawm nws daim tawv rau kev kho mob hom phiaj twb xyaum los ntawm healers thiab shamans nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cementing thiab antibacterial thaj chaw ntawm ntoo qhib tawv siv rau kho qhov ncauj tawm thiab wounds, kom tsis txhob nrog ntshav thiab kev kho mob ntawm pais plab kab mob. Attendance pab tau yog cov zog detoxifying nrog nceb lom thiab o nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, xws li kab ncig.

Noob txiv qhib broth cov poj niam tau ntev tau siv rau douching nrog o ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev me nyuam hauv nruab nrog cev. Mongolian ntoo qhib tawv, av mus rau ib tug hmoov lub xeev, yuav tsum brewed zoo li kas fes, thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv rau cov pickling zaub. Tsis xav qhov zoo tshaj plaws wine cia thiab salting xam tau tias yog ntoo qhib tej kas tham.

lam teas

Cov feem nrov kho mob rau o thiab los ntshav yog ib tug decoction ntawm ntoo qhib tawv. Rau lub hom phiaj no 10 g ntawm crushed nyoos ncuav khob ntawm boiling dej, hais 2-3 teev, thiab ces haus peb lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub.