Monument rau Derzhavin nyob rau hauv Kazan: ib tug yooj yim keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev lag luam

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo txawj tej hauj lwm uas sau G. R. Derzhavin - "Monument". Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, tsim nyob rau hauv 1795, lub kws sau paj lug nphav qhov teeb meem ntawm phau ntawv sau hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv nws saib, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab yog mus faus kev hlub ntawm kev zoo nkauj, kev kawm ntawv, eradication phem tus cwj pwm zoo. Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws monument rau lub kws sau paj lug yog nws ua hauj lwm. Tab sis txoj kev hlub ntawm Gavriil Romanovich nws countrymen, inhabitants ntawm Kazan, yog heev zoo. Vim hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tuag, nyob rau hauv 1816, nws tau txiav txim siab los immortalize lub npe ntawm tus poj poet.

Qhov kev txiav txim rau tebchaws ib monument Derzhavin tau txais cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg lovers ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Kazan nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus txawj sau ntawv tuag. Tab sis qhov no muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau ib tug dog dig Lavxias teb sab bureaucracy. Thawj peb tes num ntawm lub monument yog tsim tsuas yog 14 xyoo tom qab, thiab nws twb tso tseg los ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts. Cov nyiaj qhov teeb meem tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau kev tsim kho. On qhov tsis tooj, tom qab Nicholas kuv tshaj tawm rau sau nyiaj rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub monument, cov nyiaj ntsuab flow nchuav dej. Tseeb, muaj ntau negotiators muaj kev seb mus rau teb rau tus hu ntawm huab tais.

Nyiaj tau sau ntau yam thiaj li hais tias cov Commission "stabbed" thiab peb tes num txais ua ntej lawm, xav hais tias tus monument Derzhavin xav tau los txhim kho. tshiab kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm, thiab tus huab tais nws tus kheej xaiv nws nyiam kev xaiv: kev sib koom tes Galberga thiab Tuj. Qhov chaw rau cov monument huab tais kuj qhia nws tus kheej - lub tsev kawm ntawv loog. Yuav ua li cas ces li ib txwm, ib zaug generously faib nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub kawg ntawm tej hauj lwm languish, thiab mus nqa tus pej thuam rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1847, dua yuav tsum tau rov hais dua mus rau cov neeg.

Tab sis Derzhavin Monument li txaus siab nyob rau ntawm Kazan, tias 24 xyoo tom qab nws tau tsiv (dua rau cov nyiaj, sau rau ib tug yeem subscription) nyob rau tsev ua yeeb yam Square. Lub bronze duab puab ntawm tus kws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ancient ntse heev. Lub Toga thiab khau khiab, nrog nws taub hau uncovered ces cia lub lyre thiab style. Tsis muaj tsawg interesting thiab hniav kom paub meej xwm nyob rau hauv lub bas-reliefs nyob rau hauv peb sab ntawm lub monument. Qhov no muse, uas hnov cov kws sau paj lug, allegorical nuj nqis ntawm hnub thiab hmo ntuj, raws li zoo raws li lub Enlightenment, uas overcomes ignorance.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tshiab tsoom fwv yuav txiav txim siab hais tias Gabriel Derzhavin, ib tug monument uas occupies ib tug central chaw nyob rau hauv Kazan, yog lub tsev hais plaub kws sau paj lug thiab singer ntawm cov autocracy. Nyob rau hauv 1930, ib tug bronze pej thuam raug xa mus rau yuav melted, qhov pedestal ntawm liab marble zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub kev taw qhia, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ib zaug majestic sculptures muab ib tug plaster bust ntawm Emelyana Pugacheva dubious artistic tus nqi.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2003, rau cov 260 th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Derzhavin, Kazan rov qab mus rau nws illustrious countryman. Yeej muaj tseeb, qhov chaw uas yav tas los muaj ib tug monument, tam sim no occupies lub tsev ntawm cov Opera tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws twb txiav txim siab los txhim tsa ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Lyadsky vaj. Muaj tsis yog ib tug fragment ntawm tus thawj hauj lwm ntawm lub qub Tuj thiab Galberga, li ntawd ua ntej sculptors Mahmoud Gasimov thiab Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy hauj lwm rau restore lub monument ntawm ob peb tseem muaj sia nyob cov duab ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm lawv daws txig. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no monument Derzhavin zoo sab tshaj yav dhau los vim lub fact tias muaj yog tsis muaj lawm tus taw ntawm tus ntaiv thiab siab marble pedestal. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj lwm monuments uas perpetuate lub cim xeeb Derzhavina: Tomsk, raws li zoo raws li ib tug me me bust ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.