Monument Suvorovu A. V. nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov - ib tug legendary Generalissimo, Lavxias teb sab kev thiab cov tub rog theorist. Nyob Russia, peb pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov monuments A. V. Suvorovu, tab sis yog xav tau tus tshaj plaws coj los monument rau lub Champ de Mars nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

biography

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov yug nyob rau hauv 1730 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau, nws kawm ua tub rog science, lwm hom lus, kawm los ntawm kev yug me nyuam tsis muaj zog lub cev, ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lawv lub cev txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm nws cov hluas nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam. AV Suvorov yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv kuv tag nrho cov tub rog lub neej tsis raug kev txom nyem ib zaug xwb yeej. Nws yog nto moo rau patriotism, kev rau siab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, noj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog. Suvorov - tus neeg sau ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tub rog tswv yim, koj statesman and talented commander. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj ntawm nws yeej yog tus sib ntaus sib tua nrog Turkish troops nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Rymnik thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon nyob rau hauv ltalis. AV Suvorov tuag nyob rau hauv 1800 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv 1799, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog coj los ntawm Suvorov yeej Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Tom qab no yeej, cov huab tais Paul kuv tau txiav txim kom mus txhim tsa ib tug monument rau Suvorov. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm uas pib txhim tsa ib tug monument rau lub hero thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Thaum pib ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monument yuav tsum tau tsa nyob rau hauv Gatchina, tab sis Paul kuv xav pom lub monument nyob ze nws qhov chaw nyob (Mikhailovsky Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg). Tus neeg sau ntawm lub monument yog ua los ntawm ib tug naas ej sculptor M. Kozlowski. siv project tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1800. Tus neeg sau ntawm lub pedestal rau uas sawv ib tug monument, yog kes duab lub vajtse Voronihin. Nyob rau lub sam thiaj qhia tau hais tias ib tug bas-relief, uas depicts lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab kev sib haum xeeb - nto moo tshaj plaws cim ntawm yeej A. V. Suvorova.

tsos

Qhov zoo commander yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub monument no tsis yog lub txoj kev uas nws ntsia nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Portrait likeness ntawm tus sau twb tsis cai. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Suvorov yog suhoschav thiab wiry, luv luv stature. Lub monument depicts nws raws li ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub, symbolizing lub hwj chim ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab tawv ntawm lub commander. Generalissimo xwm nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm Mars, vaj tswv ua tsov ua rog. Precisely vim hais tias ntawm no monument rau lub teb nyob qhov twg nws yog Ameslikas ntsia, hu ua Mars. Heev feem ntau, A. V. Suvorova hu ua lub "Vaj tswv ua tsov ua rog" vim hais tias ntawm nws tej txuj ci, swiftness, patriotism thiab siab tawv. Suvorov monument depicts nws tuav ib tug rab ntaj thiab ntaub thaiv npog. Rab ntaj nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm cov commander muaj feem xyuam rau cov invisible yeeb ncuab, thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog los tiv thaiv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov ntaub thaiv npog npog lub ob txhais tes Suvorov thaj ntawm peb ib sab, uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm Neapolitan thiab Sardinian crown thiab tiara Pope. Tom qab no thaj depicts loj hlob Lily - ib lub cim ntawm cov neeg ntawm ltalis, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab yog 3,37 meters, lub qhov siab ntawm lub pedestal rau uas stands lub monument - 4,05 m.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov duab puab Suvorov monument nyob rau hauv Champ de Mars - tus thawj loj monument, uas yog tsim heev dua lwm yam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters. Tsis muaj zem nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Qhov no masterpiece ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture thiab cov duab puab - ib tug monument rau Suvorov. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov expressiveness ntawm lub monument thiab nws sab ntsuj plig.

Txhim kho thiab qhib

Monument rau Suvorov, tus poj Lavxias teb sab commander, twb qhib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1801. AV Suvorov ua ntej qhib nws tsis nyob, thiab mus txhim tsa ib tug monument nyob rau hauv nws lub neej hero tsis muaj sij hawm. By lub sij hawm qhib twb ploj mus thiab tus neeg muas zaub - huab tais Paul kuv twb tua ob lub hlis ua ntej qhib ceremony ntawm lub monument. Lub ceremony kuj coj qhov chaw nrog zoo ceremony, twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander kuv, cov tub rog nom tswv cajceg ntawm lub capital, tus tub ntawm A. V. Suvorova thiab loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub monument twb inaugurated nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Martius. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ntawd (nyob rau hauv 1818), thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub redevelopment ntawm lub Mikhailovsky Palace, ib tug monument rau Suvorov twb tau tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab - Suvorov cheeb tsam, uas muaj ib tug zoo saib ntawm lub Neva.

Reconstruction ntawm lub monument coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1834. Lub pedestal rau uas sawv ib tug monument tawg vim rau muaj mob loj lub caij ntuj no frosts. Nws ua tau ntawm marble blocks, thiab tom qab lub reconstruction nws twb hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab pedestal - los ntawm liab granite. Cov ua hauj lwm ua los ntawm cov reconstruction pedestal kes duab vajtse Visconti.

Legends thiab myths xwb

Hais txog Suvorov monument muaj yog ib tug dab neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, muaj coob tus monuments muab tshem tawm thiab khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv chav los yog qab lawj, yog li ntawd lawv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub bombing. Cov tub rog, txojkev hawm tus monument ntawm Suvorov mus rau pem hauv ntej - nws twb ntseeg tau tias thaum lub sij hawm monument sawv nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, lub nroog yog tiv thaiv los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los, thaum kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub bombardment intensified, lub monument nws kuj txiav txim siab mus nkaum nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm ib qho ntawm lub tsev uas sawv ze ntawm Suvorov Square.

Thaum hmo ntuj, lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev khiav tawm, ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas tau muab mus nkaum qhov monument muaj ib tug Suvorov. Nws twb tuav nws tus ntiv tes thiab hais tias cov neeg tais caus yeej tsis tau thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej thiab tsis xav kom los ua ib tug neeg tais caus thiab nkaum tom qab nws tuag. Qhov kev txiav txim kom tshem tau cov monument twb tso tseg, lub monument twb tshuav nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Ib me ntsis tom qab ib lub foob pob whistled cia li tom ntej no mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub monument rau Suvorov, tawm hauv nws unharmed. Thiab hauv qab daus, uas tau npaj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub monument, twb tag pov tseg los ntawm lub bombing.

Tam sim no, lub monument rau Suvorov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yuav siv sij hawm nws qhov chaw nyob rau Suvorov Square. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm architecture thiab cov duab puab, symbolizing lub siab loj thiab invincibility ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.