Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ib tug outpost. Qhov no lub npe tau muab rau cov sights vim hais tias ntawm qhov chaw no pib txoj kev mus rau Lavxias teb sab capital. Lub Arc tsib triomphe yog ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau lub tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv particular, vim hais tias nws siv tau cim los ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tshaj lub Turkish thiab Persian pab tub rog.

Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Pib qhov kev siv ntawm lub architectural qauv nws tus kheej yog Nicholas I. Huab tais kom ib tug yuav tsum tau tom qab ntse suppressed lub uprising ntawm lub tebchaws no,, thiab ua kom tiav cov tub rog phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau qaib ntxhw thiab lub Persian lub nceeg vaj.

Installation ntawm rooj vag rau Moscow avenue yog yuav tsum tau muaj ua ntej lawm. Qhov no pib xav nyob rau hauv 1773. Ces, peb tes num tsim ob tshwj xeeb: kes duab vajtse Charles-Louis Klerisso thiab sculptor Etienne Moris Falkone. Nyob rau hauv 1781, lawv dhau ib tug kev tsim kho txoj kev npaj rau kev soj ntsuam rau cov huab tais, tab sis ib tug tshawb kom ntxaws txog tag nrho tshaj.

Peb rov qab mus rau lo lus nug no tsuas yog tom qab raws nraim ib nrab ib xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv 1831, Nicholas kuv, ob tug tej yaam num tau raug xam: Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha thiab Italian specialist Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub xeem huab tais xam tau tias yog kim heev, yog li cov pom zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub domestic kws kes duab vajtse. Tag nrho cov ntau li ntawd los ntawm lub sij hawm Stasov twb siv Narva rooj vag - lwm ntawm nws grand project.

Moscow Triumphal rooj vag li ib tug cwj mem kos ntawm Nicholas kuv pom zoo nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833. Vasily Petrovich tam sim ntawd pib mus ua hauj lwm tawm lub finer cov ntsiab lus, raws li tsuas yog tus facade tau nyob rau hauv peb tes num. Nws tau sab laj nrog cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm casting, thiab muab qhia rau lawv cov kws kes duab vajtse txiav txim siab los cia li muab pov rau hauv lub rooj, thiab, qhov chaw, rau lub Greeks technology.

Npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv 1834, npaj pib rau qhov kev siv. Xyoo no, Nicholas kuv txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm erection ntawm lub monument, ua ib co kev hloov nrog rau kev hwm rau qhov siab qhov ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm tus kwv thiab tus dav ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub kab. Peb tes num yog pom zoo dua, xws li nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm pib mus rau lub thib ob preparatory theem.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia no tseem ceeb feature: nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tau tias huab tais yuav zoo li Triumphal koov, ua ib tug ntoo qauv. Nws muaj tag nrho cov loj thiab dav, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas uas tus huab tais yuav ntes flaws. Tiam sis muaj tsis muaj leej twg. Yog li ntawd, Nicholas kuv cia li ua ib co kev hloov thiab kev pom zoo ntawm peb tes num.

Tom ntej no, qhov kev thov Stassov yuav tsim foundry kem. Tag nrho cov tau tsim 12 xws ntsiab. Huab tais dua muab "zoo", ib tug ntoo qauv raug demolished, thiab pib npaj ib qho chaw qhov twg yuav muaj Moscow Triumphal rooj vag.

Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog lub arrangement ntawm lub qab ntawm lub qhov taub. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev stamped, ces nteg tawm yuav luag 600 pob zeb blocks uas tau sab laug rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub npaj siab, tiam sis yeej tsis siv los ntawm lub tswb pej thuam ntawm peb tes num nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Smolny vaj. Tom qab no pib nteg lub slab, lub zuag qhia tag nrho qhov siab yog 4 m.

Thaum lub qhov taub yog npaj txhij, rau qhov tseem ceeb tso ntawm lub rooj vag tau caw neeg tseem ceeb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov huab tais nws tus kheej nrog kes duab lub vajtse Stasov. Tom qab ntawm lub qhov taub sprinkled moments ntawm txawv denominations thiab cuam pob zeb, nyob qhov twg lub npe ntawm cov neeg tam sim no tau carved. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1834.

Pib ntawm kev tsim kho

Txij li thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los muab pov rooj vag, lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub foundry. Stasov thoob plaws lub sij hawm yog muaj, nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm, ib yam dab tsi qhia ho, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, coj tus txheej txheem, vim hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Yuav tsum tau los ua tus qhov chaw ntawm sab, thiab txhua tus muaj 9 blocks. Nws yog ib tug ci ntsa iab kev txiav txim siab, vim hais tias nws yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas thiab on-site siv, thiab thauj ntsiab.

Ntawm no tooj liab muab pov capitals dai Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Ib tug xws li lub caij kom muaj ib tug luj ntawm ntau tshaj 16 tons, thiab cov hlau kem 1 - txog 82. Cov yuag tag nrho ntawm cov qauv yog hais txog 450 tons. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yog tus thawj cam khwb cia-hlau prefabricated tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nrog xws li ib tug lossis loj loj.

Tub rog decorations rooj vag (symbolism thiab siab reliefs depicting lub geniuses ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab) koom sculptor Orlovsky. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nthab koj yuav saib tau lub kos npe rau los ntawm nyiaj siv ua haujlwm gilded bronze cov tsiaj ntawv. Phau ntawv tus kheej tsim thiab sau tau cov huab tais, "ib tug yeej xwb Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv feats ntawm lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv Persia, Qaib ntxhw, thiab cov pacification ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 thiab 1831".

Solemn Procession kev regiments nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag dhau nyob rau hauv 1878 nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pej xeem. Raws li yog feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, peb tes num kws kes duab vajtse cov hom hauj lwm crowned Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

Cov duab ntawm lub Moscow Triumphal rooj vag

Monument muaj 12 kab los ntawm 15 m nyob rau hauv ntev txhua. Tag nrho cov dav ntawm qhov kev siv yog 36 m, thiab qhov siab -. 24 m Moscow Triumphal rooj vag yog crowned los ntawm ib tug Frieze nrog ntsia peb caug geniuses ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab, tuav lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Lawv khob qhov rooj tawm ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm tooj liab thiab ntxiv khi qhov triumphal ntsiab.

rhuav attraction

Yog nws yog ib tug coincidence? Nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov lub monumental rooj vag mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw (nws twb npaj ua hauj lwm ceev qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab), lawv tau kiag li rhuav thiab ntxuav. Tiam sis nrog lub advent ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II cov kev npaj tsis tau los yeej muaj tseeb, tab sis vim hais tias cov rov qab los ntawm attractions nyob rau hauv lub truest kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub teb chaws twb muaj xwb nyob rau hauv 1961. Yog li, unwittingly, cawm St. Petersburg hlau monument.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo thiab lub sij hawm ntawm rov qab

Thaum tsiv sib ntaus sib tua, cam khwb cia hlau ntsiab tau siv rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub blockade twb teem rau ntawm tag nrho cov qhov rooj nkag mus St. Petersburg. Tom qab tsov rog pom yam khoom rov qab los, peb recreated qhov ploj qhov chaw (lawv yog cov feem ntau), thiab nyob rau hauv 1961 tus tshiab khiv built Moscow Triumphal rooj vag. Puas uas architects Ivan Kaptsyug thiab Evgeniya Petrova.

Txij li thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas txuam nrog cov koov, ua ib zaug xwb - nyob rau hauv 2000-2001. Thaum lub restoration ua hauj lwm yog tsis muaj ntau.

Xyuas ntawm Triumphal koov rau Moskovsky Prospect

Tourists thiab neeg hauv zos ntseeg tau hais tias mus xyuas ntawm lub monumental rooj vag thiab txawm mus ncig teb chaws yav dhau los muab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm triumph, yeej, extravaganza thiab ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej. Tsis muaj zem uas lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yeej tshaj tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, tig rau teeb, rooj vag thiab pib mus ua si nrog ci xim teeb. Ib txhia qhua ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital hu ua backlight yog tsis zoo heev, hais tias nws yuav ua tau zoo dua.

St. Petersburg ntseeg tau hais tias txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab uas xav tias ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob heroes nyob rau hauv lub kev tsov kev rog, yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus xyuas no attraction.

Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: Chaw Nyob

Yog hais tias koj tau mus rau lub monument nyob rau hauv subway, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb "Moskovskie Vorota". Tawm hauv lub npav underground qhov coj mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tib lub npe, qhov chaw uas sawv landmark, nyob rau hauv lub center. Txoj kev ua nws yog ib qhov nyuaj - nyob rau hauv plaub sab khwb khuav vehicular tsheb.

Moscow Triumphal koov nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg, cov duab uas tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws cov tsos muab lub nroog toj roob hauv pes ib tug me ntsis heev, vim hais tias lawv yog kiag li ua los ntawm cov hlau. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, lawv tsis lwj qhov tsis tooj, lub architectural tsos ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ncig thiab nyiam xim. Thaum nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws yog tsim nyog los saib lub monumental rooj vag uas adorn ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab txoj ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital.