Mushroom nqaij qaib - ib qho txawv saj

Mushroom nqaij qaib, muaj xws li ib tug thawj lub npe, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, scientifically hu ua annular lub kaus mom. Hom kab ntawm cov nceb no feem ntau yog rau cov hav zoov roob thiab cov toj roob hauv pes. Cov Turks, lub sib sib zog nqus dej hiav txwv, lub roses yog npub ... Tag nrho cov no yog cov npe uas cov nqaij qaib ntawm cov nqaij qaib hu ua neeg.

Kev piav qhia

Lawv yog ib feem ntawm European yam ntawm rosites edible. Nqaij qaib muaj ib lub kaus mom li ntawm tsib caug centimeters. Lawv yog cov ntse fleshy, nrog ib lub hau zoo li hau, thiab vim li ntawd lawv tau txais lawv cov npe scientific. Lub kaus mom muaj npoo ua kom zoo nkauj thiab grey-yellow lossis ocher xim. Cov tub ntxhais hluas "hens" - nceb, daim duab uas pom lawv zoo sib xws nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub cobweb, raws li lawv loj hlob lawv cov globular los yog lub qe-puab hau, maj mam ncaj nrog lub tsa ceg. Hauv cov laus, Cov Turpenters los yog Turks muag nqaij thiab nqaij tawv, thawj zaug dawb, thiab tom qab daj.

Tshwm sim

Feem ntau, qaib fungi, duab thiab piav qhia ntawm uas qhia tau tias lawv zoo li cobwebs, lawv twb tau txais los ua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no. Cov kab mob hauv tus kabmob ua rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv ua tau zoo ib yam li nyob rau tom kawg. Txawm li cas los, nqaij qaib yuav tsis muaj kab laug sab ib nrab ntawm ntug ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub ceg. Lawv cov ntawv yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj siab thiab sib luag, nrog ib qho tsis ntev me ntsis.

Lub ceg ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm rosites yog khov kho, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, hauv paus, nrog ib lub ntsej muag ntsaws fibrous.

Qhov chaw ntawm faib

Nqaij qaib fungi, nws cov duab qhia tau tias lawv zoo heev li ib co ntawm voles, piv txwv li, ntxov los yog nyuaj, cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza tsuas yog nrog coniferous ntoo tsiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv oaks los yog birches lawv pom tsis muaj tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sau rau hauv mossy qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Pine los yog tov hav zoov.

Nyob rau hauv cov roob cov roob lawv pom txawm ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ob txhiab mais. Feem ntau ntawm cov nceb mushroom muaj nyob rau hauv Western Europe thiab nyob rau hauv Belarus. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws lawv muaj ntau feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hav zoov damp ntawm Central Russia on solids thiab podzolic av hom. Cov fungi nyiam mus khom nyob rau hauv mixed forests, tab sis yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab coniferous, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kom txaus ntawm ntub thiab muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau tu tub tu kiv thiab kev loj hlob.

Thaum twg mus sau

Ntawm chav kawm, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Rosites yuav tsis yog muab tso tawm ua tus tshaj li qhov dav thiab nrov. Cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias qhov laj thawj xws li kev ua tsis tau zoo yog tsis yog lub luag hauj lwm me ntsis ua los ntawm nws cov kev zoo sib xws rau qhov chaw toadstool. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas ib zaug tau sim ua cov nceb, yuav rov qab mus ua cov tais diav los ntawm lub nplhaib.

Nrhiav nqaij qaib nce pib hauv nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj. Lub caij yuav tuaj yeem txuas mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Kaum Hlis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub fungus yog overgrown nrog bilberry thiab cowberry. Tom qab tus sau ntawm berries yog tshaj, nws yuav luag tag nrho dej nyab lub chaw ntawm lawv cov faib nyob rau hauv loj pawg. Thiab ib qho ntxiv nthuav qhov tseeb: lub chickens loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ecologically huv.

Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj hlua daus agaric

Feem ntau nceb mushroom qaib novice lovers ntawm "kev yos hav zoov yau" raug muab coj los siv tsis tau thiab tsis txhob siv lawv lub pob tawb. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm rosites muaj rau plaub pab pawg ntawm lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus yam ntxwv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv lo thiab siav. Lawv muaj cov xim zoo nkauj thiab cov dej qab zib zoo heev.

Externally khwb ringed los sis nqaij qaib yog heev reminiscent ntawm grey toadstools. Tab sis lawv yog cov yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm yav tas los. Nws yog txaus los kawm qhov sab hauv ntawm lawv cov cav ntoo kom txaus. Muaj cov phaj nrog xim daj thiab xim av. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm tus yau agar yog tias thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog nws yog ib txwm snow-dawb.

Muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ceg. Firstly, no lub nplhaib yog nyob hauv qab lawv cov bonnets. Nws muaj xim nyob hauv lub suab rau tag nrho cov nceb. Ib me ntsis siab dua muaj cov xim daj ntseg me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus taw hauv qab lub nplhaib yog thinner dua saum toj.

Cov nqaij qaib delicious delicious

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib lub nplhaib kaw, tsis paub tag nrho. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas twb paub txog lawv cov saj, ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kib lawv tsuas yog delicious. Los npaj xws li tus kws ua zaub ua noj ua haus, cov hens yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab yaug kom huv si. Ib co av hu ua thawj zaug rhaub lawv, thiab ces fry, lwm tus xav kom xim av lawv nyob rau hauv cov roj tshiab. Raws li muaj cov nceb - ib lub teeb meem ntawm saj, tab sis lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv battered hmoov, qe, mayonnaise thiab spices. Ua ntej, qhov nqaij qaib yuav tsum dipped nyob rau hauv nws, ces yob nyob rau hauv breadcrumbs thiab muab rau ib tug kub frying lauj kaub, uas twb nwsses lub sunflower roj. Lub sijhawm ua noj yog tsib losis xya feeb.

Siav on no daim ntawv qhia zaub mov yog noj instantly. Mus rau saj ntawm nqaij qaib, nceb, cov duab ntawm uas me ntsis resemble ya agarics, zoo li kev sib tw nqaij qaib nqaij.

Canning

Lub kaus mom yog chwv rau lub caij ntuj no tua tau ntau yam: lawv marinated thiab salted, tab sis cov hnyuv ntxwm variant deserves tshwj xeeb mloog. Lub saj ntawm cov fungi ua ntse thiab expressive, uas nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yog manifested los ntawm me me, ntse npuas.

Daim ntawv qhia, raws li cov nqaij qaib yog ib co kab, yog yooj yim heev: ib kilogram ntawm nceb yuav tsum tau rau caum grams ntsev, ib ob peb peas ntawm kua txob - dub thiab fragrant. Tseem yuav tsum tau dib qaub, qej, Bay nplooj ntoos, mustard noob thiab dill.

Nceb yog blanched hauv boiling salted dej, npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tablespoon ntawm ntsev rau ib liter dej rau tsib los yog 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab pov tseg rov qab rau ntawm ib sab cib, ntxuav nrog dej txias thiab tso cai rau ntws.

Tom qab no, lub nceb yuav tsum tov nrog spices thiab ntxiv ntsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tais npaj rau fermentation. Tom qab ntawd qhov loj yog them nrog ib tug napkin huv si, on to top ntawm uas yog muab tso rau ib tug ntoo lub voj voog los yog phaj, thiab lawv yog cov oppressed. Kvassyatsya nceb los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum hnub, nyob ntawm seb lub ntsuas kub ntawm ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub tsev nyiaj thiab muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees.