Natalia Goncharova - artist biography thiab yees duab

Natalia Goncharova - paub daws teeb kos duab, uas yog ib tug heev tsawg tus poj niam avant-garde kos duab. Nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm yog ib tug ntshiab rog xav txog ntawm lub ncauj ke nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws paintings yog tam sim no tsim nyog ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm nws twb tsim txom thiab criticized rau lawv kev pom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Childhood thiab lub hauv paus pib

Natalia Goncharova yug rau hli ntuj 4, 1881 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Ladyzhino Tula cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws pog, uas yog tsis far from Yasnaya Polyana. Txiv Natalia mus rau qhov xwm ntawm Goncharova, Pushkin tus poj niam tuaj ntawm, lub namesake artist Natalia Goncharova. Lawv genus los ntawm lub lag luam Athanasius Abramovich - tus tsim ntawm lub linen Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub Kaluga cheeb tsam. Natalia tus pog tuaj ntawm ib tsev neeg zoo-paub mathematician P. Chebyshev.

Lub txiv ntawm cov artist Sergei Mikhailovich yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, tus sawv cev ntawm lub Moscow Art Nouveau. Tsis hais lus Catherine Ilinichna - tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Moscow Theological Academy. Childhood nws siv nyob rau hauv cov qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv lub xeev, thiab nws yog ib txhis instilled nyob rau hauv nws ib tug hlub uas nyob deb nroog lub neej. Tiv tauj nrog pej xeem art tshuav ib tug cim nyob rau hauv nws xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab hais tias yog dab tsi kos duab historians piav no zoo nkauj nyhuv ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm. Thaum nws yog 10 xyoo, cov tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Moscow.

kev kawm

Nyob rau cov sij hawm tuaj nyob rau hauv Moscow, Natalya Goncharova, ib tug artist nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nkag mus rau hauv cov poj niam txoj kev chav xyaum tes taw, uas ob qho tib si kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1898 nrog ib tug silver puav pheej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ntxhais yog cov undoubted nyiam kos, nws tsis yog loj heev nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas lub sij hawm rau los ua ib tug artist. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws twb nrhiav tau rau nws tus kheej, nws sim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, sim mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis nws tsis yog kom tau muab kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv 1900, nws los ua nyiam heev nyob rau hauv kos duab, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nkag mus hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm puab S. Volnukhin thiab Trubetskoy.

Txoj kev tshawb no twb muab rau nws zoo nyob rau hauv 1904 nws txawm tau txais ib tug me me nyiaj puav pheej rau nws ua hauj lwm, tab sis tsis ntev tshuav lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1903 nws cov kwv tij mus rau lub tswv yim ua lag ua luam mus txawv tebchaws los Crimea thiab Tiraspol, uas khwv tau nqus zog rau lub exhibition ntawm ua liaj ua teb, raws li tau zoo raws li sau sketches thiab watercolors nyob rau hauv impressionistic style.

Cov artist Mikhail Larionov hais rau nws tsis txhob nkim lub sij hawm rau cov duab puab thiab painting ua li cas, "Qhib koj lub qhov muag rau koj ob lub qhov muag. Koj muaj ib tug flair rau cov xim thiab tsim koj ua ", - nws hais tias. Lub rooj sib tham nrog Larionov hloov nws lub neej thiab kev xa, nws pib sau ntau thiab nrhiav rau koj tus kheej style.

Nyob rau hauv 1904 Goncharova rov qab mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis mus rau hauv lub studio rau cov painting rau ntawm Konstantin Korovin. Duab puab ntawm tus hluas nkauj twb tsis muab li, thiab nyob rau hauv 1907 tau txais lwm puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1909, Natalia thaum kawg txiav txim siab mus nres nws cov kev tshawb fawb, tshuaj ntsuam pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm horizons.

kab teeb

Ua ke nrog Mihailom Larionovym Natalia Goncharova, artist biography yog tam sim no mus ib txhis txuam nrog tus tshiab kos duab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1910s, nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm lub avant-garde tiam sis nyob rau hauv painting - Rayonism. Nws tau hu rau ib tug rov qab mus rau lub primordial paus ntawm ancient kos duab. Kev tseem ceeb tau txuas mus rau lub suab ntawm pej xeem cov suab paj nruag muab kev nkag mus rau ib tug neeg lub keeb kwm nco thiab sawv artistic lub tswv yim.

Txiv neej, raws li Goncharova thiab Larionov, perceives lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug txheej ntawm kev sib tshuam kab teeb, thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist piav no tsis pom kev nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov dawb lias kab. Early ua hauj lwm Goncharova twb heev ci thiab kev paub qhia lo. Nws yog tsis tsuas imbued nrog lub tswv yim Rayonism, tab sis kuj nrhiav kom coj tshiab lub tswv yim, uas yog ces tag nrho ntawm kab lis kev cai.

muaj tswv yim biography

Txij li thaum 1906, Natalia Goncharova, artist, cov duab ntawm tej hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub catalogs ntawm cov feem ntau prestigious puas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, pib sau heev sib. Ib qho chaw twg rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Fauves thiab Paul Gauguin, yuam nws txav mus deb ntawm Impressionism thiab kos cov xim tshiab tiam sis. Addicting artist sim nws primitivism ( "Ntxuav canvas," 1910), cubism ( "Portrait ntawm Mikhail Larionov," 1913), ib qho kev abstraction.

Ntau tom qab, critics yuav hais tias xws li-ntuav tsis pub nws los tsim lub hwj chim ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog heev thiab kom nquag plias. Los ntawm 1908 mus 1911 nws muab private qhia nyob rau hauv lub kos duab studio ntawm cov neeg pleev Mashkov. Natalia kuj rov mus rau lub hniav kev kawm: sau ntawv qauv rau wallpaper, friezes thim tsev. Cov artist koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Futurists Society, nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog V. Khlebnikov thiab Kruchenykh.

Nyob rau hauv 1913 Goncharova twb rho nyob rau hauv lub sim zaj duab xis "poj niam nyob hauv lub cabaret Futurists №13», rau daim kab xev yog tsis fwm. Nyob rau lub xwb tseem muaj sia nyob liab qab scene yuav Goncharova nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm M. Larionov. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 nws dua mus xyuas Paris nyob rau caw ntawm Sergei Diaghilev. Nyob rau hauv 1915, cov artist yog ntsib nrog tus yam teeb meem ntawm censorship. Nyob rau hauv 1916 nws tau txais ib qho kev ua kom ib tug painting ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Bessarabia, tab sis cov no lub hom phiaj tau tu ncua los ua tsov ua rog.

exhibition kev ua si

Nyob rau hauv lub 1910s Goncharova ntau raug, muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev ua ub no ntawm artistic societies. Nyob rau hauv 1911 nws, nrog rau M. Larionov npaaj cov exhibition "Jack ntawm Diamonds" nyob rau hauv 1912 - "Zag tus Tsov tus tw" thiab "Salon ntawm lub Golden Chais ya cov plaub," "World of Art", "lub hom phaj", "№4". Cov artist yog ib feem ntawm lub Munich lub tuam txhab "Blue Rider". Goncharov tau nquag txhawb heev heev ua thiab thawj kauj ruam ntawm lub sij hawm. Ua ke nrog cov Futurists, nws mus txog Petersburg nrog pleev xim rau ntsej muag, starred nyob rau hauv lawv cov films. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov txheej xwm, xws li miv, twb nyob rau hauv scandal thiab hu rau cov tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 nws muaj ib tug loj solo exhibition ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Goncharova, qhov twg 762 paintings raug tshaaj. Tab sis kuj nws tsis tau tsis muaj scandal: lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb rho rau nqi ntawm kev nkauj kev nraug thiab offending pej xeem saj.

Yog vim li cas rau tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub avant-garde txheej xwm feem ntau yog Natalia Goncharova, cov artist, cov exhibition ntawm uas lub xeem twb muaj nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1915. Tom qab ntawd Russia yeej tsis pom tus kheej miv ntawm no thawj artist.

Censorship thiab txwv tsis pub

Nyob rau hauv 1910 nyob rau exhibition ntawm lub Society of Free loog Natalia Goncharova, cov artist, uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tau pheej raug lees paub tias raws li kev nkauj kev nraug, nws qhia tau hais tias ob peb daim duab ntawm liab qab poj niam nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Venus figurines. Tej hauj lwm tau raug ntes nyob rau nqi ntawm cov duab liab qab, uas yog txawv txawv rau cov uas lub sij hawm ntawm Tsarist Russia, qhov chaw uas tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog tsis raug censorship. Tom qab lwm scandal Natalia txiv sau ib qho qhib tsab ntawv mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm, nyob rau hauv uas critics reproached hais tias lawv tsis pom lub nyob ntsuj plig ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm nws tus ntxhais.

Nyob rau hauv 1912, tus naas ej exhibition "Zag tus Tsov tus tw" Natalia Goncharova, cov artist muaj nrog tsim lub koob npe nrov avangardistki, exposes ib lub voj voog ntawm 4 paintings "evangelists." Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau tshwm sim los fury nrog nws censors tsis tseem ceeb dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, ib tug solo exhibition ntawm cov artist tau raug muab tshem tawm 22 txoj hauj lwm, ces lub censors txawm mus rau lub tsev hais plaub, liam tias hais thuam tshaj Goncharov shrines. Qab nws sawv ntau nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm: Tolstoy, M. Dobuzhinsky, N. Wrangel. Tsaug rau ib tug kws lij choj M. Khodasevich rooj plaub yeej, censored tso tseg. Goncharov tsis yws hlo li rau cov phooj ywg hais tias nws tsis tau paub hais tias nws yog tsav los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tseeb nyob rau hauv Vajtswv.

Goncharova - kos duab

Natalia Goncharova - ib tug artist uas dabbled nyob rau hauv sib txawv ces. Nws phooj ywg nrog cov Futurists coj nws mus rau phau ntawv graphics. Nyob rau hauv 1912, nws tsim cov phau ntawv Kruchenykh thiab Khlebnikov "Mirskontsa», «Qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv ntuj raug txim." Nyob rau hauv 1913 - cov ua hauj lwm Kruchenykh "Vzorval", "leeb. Pustynnitsy "thiab tus sau" Xantau lub tsev hais plaub №2 »phau ntawv K. Bolshakov. Goncharova ib tug ntawm thawj phau ntawv illustrators nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe mus siv rau tus txheej txheem ntawm collage. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, nws stands rau ib tug sib npaug zos footing nrog cov txiv neej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv.

Piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv Kruchenykh "Ob Kwv huam," ib tug xya-nplooj 14 drawings tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li lo lus. Tom qab ntawd, twb txawv teb chaws Goncharova tsim illustrations rau "Nej" rau lub German publisher rau "Lub taleas ntawm Tsar Saltan".

mus txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv 1915 Goncharova Natalya Sergeevna (avant-garde artist), ua ke nrog nws lub neej luag M. Larionov mus rau Paris mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov yeeb yam Sergeya Dyagileva. Rov qab nyob rau hauv Russia nws tiv thaiv lub kiv puag ncig. Lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv lub Latin Quarter ntawm Paris, qhov chaw uas cov qab zib ntawm Lavxias teb sab mus txawv teb chaws mus xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, ib tug ob peb organically tuaj koom lub vajvoog ntawm lub zos bohemians. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaav sib hlub sib txhawb cov khoom rau novice painters. Lub tsev Goncharova, Larionov yog ib tug heev qhua Nikolai Gumilyov, tom qab, Marina Tsvetaeva, uas ua nyob ze cov phooj ywg nrog Nataley Sergeevnoy.

Goncharova ua hauj lwm nyuaj heev thaum lub sij hawm lub exile, tab sis xws li ib tug muaj tswv yim tawg nyob rau hauv lub 10-ies, nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog tsis paub. Txawm tias nws mus "Peacocks", "Magnolia", "Tej hauv paus pos paj txawj hais" lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug paub tab thiab tawm ntxias.

ua yeeb yam ua hauj lwm

Natalia Goncharova - ib tug artist, ib tug ua yeeb yam rau cov uas yog ib tug tiag tiag txoj hauj lwm. Nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog Alexander Tairov nyob rau Chamber Theatre nyob rau zus tau tej cov "veer". Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog co menyuam V. Meyerhold. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub 10-ies, nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nrog Diaghilev, ua tawm nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qhia, "Lavxias teb sab Seasons". Nyob rau hauv Paris, nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg dhia tes "Lub Firebird", "Spain", "Lub kab tshoob." Goncharov tseem muab kev koom tes nrog rau cov yeeb yam txawm tias tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug impresario.

zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm

Muaj tsis muaj ntau yam thiaj li poj niam ntxias, qhov ntau muaj kev vam meej. Ib tug ntawm cov cim tej yog Natalia Goncharova. Artist "Mev mob khaub thuas" uas tau muag ntau tshaj 6 lab phaus, tau sab laug ib tug nplua nuj txojsia. Nws ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv ntau loj puas thiab private collections nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm muaj xws li: "Ntxuav canvas", "Kua de", ib tug series ntawm "Mev mob npaws", "Phoenix Noog", "Hav zoov", "lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau." Natalia Goncharova - poj niam artist nrog lub kim tshaj plaws paintings. Nws ua hauj lwm "Xaiv Apples" (1909) twb muag thaum auction rau ze li ntawm £ 5 lab.

Tej lub neej

Natalia Goncharova - artist, uas nws tus kheej lub neej yog zoo intertwined nrog lub tswv yim. Txawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab nws tau ntsib Mihailom Larionovym, nrog nws thiab khi rau txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug lub neej. Lawv zoo li-minded cov phooj ywg, heev ze cov phooj ywg. Txawm tias thaum nyob rau hauv Paris Larionov Alexandra nyiam Tomilina ob peb nyob qis qis ua ke. Nyob rau hauv 1955, lawv tau sib yuav, tab sis txoj kev sib raug nrog Tomilina los ntawm Larionov txuas ntxiv. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev tab sis nyob rau txawv plag tsev. Thiab ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub stairs nrog laus, cov neeg pluag tus poj niam ntawm nws tus lover, Natalia S. Tomilina thawb. Qhov no poob ceev tuag Goncharova. Lub kaum hli ntuj 17, 1962 lub ntiaj teb no tau tshuav ib qho zoo heev Lavxias teb sab artist. Lawv faus nws nyob rau hauv lub Paris tojntxas ntawm Ivry.