Nicolai Gedda: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Nicolai Gedda - ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nto moo tshaj plaws opera hu nkauj-tenors. Nws ci ntsa iab, lub zoo meej tua ntawm cov feem ntau ntau haiv neeg ob tog ntawm lub classical repertoire, xws li los ntawm cov lyrical thiab txaus ntshai ua yeeb yam thiab xov kov ub kov no romances thiab Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, tabtom khwv tau nws lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug suab tswv.

thaum yau

Nicolai Gedda yug nyob rau hauv 1925 nyob rau hauv Stockholm. Nws niam yog ib tug Swede, thiab nws tus txiv - ib nrab Lavxias teb sab. Niam Txiv me me Kohli tau sib yuav rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm. Thiab tus me nyuam tub txiv tshiab yog ib qho zoo heev singer. Nyob rau hauv exile, nws tau hu zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub Cossack Kuban hu nkauj ua ke, thiab ces muaj yog ib tug nkauj-nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Leipzig thiab Stockholm. Nws yog nws leej twg yog tus thawj xib fwb thiab cob qhia yav tom ntej tenor.

Tus tub hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke. Yog tias thaum nws, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej memoirs, to taub thiab pom tau hais tias nws yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog undoubted suab paj nruas khoom plig. Ces Nicolai Gedda muaj ib tug hlub rau suab paj nruag thiab zoo meej suab. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yooj yim tsev neeg lub neej tsis pub nws los ua ib tug kev lub suab txoj kev loj hlob. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1934 nyob rau hauv tsev, nws kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab los ua ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm, yuam kom ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub khob cij.

kev kawm

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws ua hauj lwm rau lub postal service thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, pab txiav down ntoo txiv tshiab. Raws li cov recollections ntawm cov artist, nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm muaj xws li packing parcels. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov taws. Cuaj kaum, nws tseem ceeb heev rau nws lub xyoo, vim tias yog thaum twg nws thaum kawg matured kev hlub ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Thiab nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug kev singer. Tseem ceeb heev rau nws twb mloog koj tenors ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Nicolai Gedda enjoyed tsis nyuaj rau cov xov tooj cua suab H. Rosvenge, Gigli, zoo heev zoo uas raug thawb nws ua nws tus kheej vocals.

Thaum xub thawj, nws coj peb zaj lus qhia los ntawm cov Latvian singer M. Winters. Tab sis, raws li cov singer tus nkag, nws tsim nws tsim nyog rau nws cov txheej txheem. Tab sis kev kawm los ntawm M. Emana yog ntawm yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Cov yav tas yog tsis tsuas qhia nws yuav ua li cas kom tswj lub suab, tab sis kuj cia coj nws mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub music. Ua tsaug rau nws lub tenor Nicolai Gedda tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb scholarship. Nws tso cai rau nws mus them rau tej zaj lus thiab rau siab ntau lub sij hawm mus rau lub suab paj nruag. Tom qab, nws tuaj koom ib tug volunteer nyob rau lub Music Academy.

Tus thawj zoo

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo 1950 lub Swedish opera singer Hedda txais cov thawj paub nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum xub thawj nws tau txais ib tug zaub mov xa tuaj ntawm lub impostor nyob rau hauv lub opera "Boris Godunov". Tom qab ntawd nws tau caw mus hu nkauj nyob rau hauv "Don Juan." Cov yav tas ua hauj lwm yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej. Pej xeem thiab cov critics twb unanimous nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim hais tias tus tub ntxhais singer yog zoo tagnrho nyob rau hauv Mozart repertoire. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab artist tam sim ntawd kos mloog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev theaters thiab nto moo composers. Yog li ntawd, Karl Orff tam sim ntawd tau caw nws tuaj ua ib feem ntawm lub xeem ib feem ntawm nws trilogy "Triumph", uas cemented thawj zoo.

hauj lwm kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950, Nicolai Gedda, uas nws biography yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas, hais lus ntawm leading European theem. Nws tau toured feem, hu nkauj ntawm ua suab paj nruag festivals. By lub sij hawm no yog nws ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv "Lub Metropolitan Opera", uas cim pib ntawm nws mus tsis tu ncua kev sib koom tes nrog rau cov yeeb yam rau nees nkaum lub caij. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ntsib nrog tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab singer Novikov, uas tau raug noj cov tshooj lus. Raws li nws, nws kev tseem ceeb heev rau nws. los ua ib tug neeg sab nrauv nyob rau hauv lub opera "manon" li nram no txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Nws yog ib tug triumph rau lub singer. Rau ntawm no theem, nws tau hu zaj nkauj nws nto moo tshaj plaws tog raws li lub Fabkis thiab Italian composers.

Lavxias teb sab repertoire

Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nyob ib Lavxias teb sab music, ob qho tib si classical thiab nrov. "Yav tsaus ntuj Neeb" nyob rau hauv nws kev kawm - ib qho ntawm feem heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no solo repertoire. Nws mos sov tenor txig dhos phim rau suab paj nruag thiab lyrics ntawm no zoo nkauj song. Singer tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam Lensky, uas brilliantly ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Raws li cov singer, nws attracted rau nws nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm lyricism, ua ke nrog sib sib zog nqus ua txoj duab. Nws kuj brilliantly ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv "tus poj huab tais of Spades" opera. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias singer muaj ib qho zoo heev hais kom ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Ua tau nws paub xya hom lus, uas ua rau nws yooj yim hu nkauj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm repertoires.

Nta ntawm kev ua tau zoo

kev lig kev cai, peb lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub singer. Lavxias teb sab hauv paus hniav thiab ib qho zoo heev kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Ustinov tso cai rau nws mus tau yooj yim ua nkauj thiab ntau ntau lub suab paj nruas repertoire ntawm composers ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nws tej txuj ci muaj menyuam lawm. Nws ua tau zoo ntawm Tchaikovsky tau txais rave kev xyuas. Nws hu nkauj tau zoo thiab pej xeem cov nkauj, xws li "Yav tsaus ntuj Neeb". Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm - qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem Bel Canto, uas yog lub hauv paus rau ib qho opera kev kawm.

Style hu nkauj nyob rau hauv no style yog zoo meej thiab flawless, suab paj nruas kab - yuam kev-free thiab tas mus li, muaj rightly kos xim rau ntau critics. Lawv hu ua no muaj peev xwm tenor kom zoo dua li lwm yam nyuab. Thaum kawg, peb txheej - nws yog ib tug zoo dramaturgical tsev kawm ntawv tso cai rau nws mus tau yooj yim nqa tawm lub thiaj li hu ua "hnyav" tog. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus nrog paub txog nws tej txuj ci yog lub txeeb heev heev thiab lub npe. N. Gedda yog tus sau ntawm nthuav memoirs, nyob rau hauv uas nws analyzed nyob rau hauv kom meej lub hauj lwm thiab thoughtfully comprehended nws cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug opera singer.