Nizhny Novgorod, lub monument Maksimu Gorkomu: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Txawm lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb ces kaum ntawm peb lub teb chaws nplua nuj keeb kwm. Tshwj xeeb yog nthuav yog qhov chaw xyuas los ntawm cov paj huam, ntxias, sau ntawv, thiab lwm yam zoo-paub cov neeg uas tau ua npaum li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai. Cov neeg saib lawv cov keeb kwm: lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, sculpture, lub npe ntawm qhov chaw ua si thiab txoj kev nco peb ntawm cov nuj nqis, ib tug legacy uas yuav outlive lub xyoo pua. Nizhny Novgorod - tsis tsuas yog, thiab ib tug ntawm cov evidences ntawm no - ib tug monument Maksimu Gorkomu, lub proletarian txawj sau ntawv. Ntsib nrog nws ntau.

Nizhny Novgorod: ib tug monument Maksimu Gorkomu

Tam sim no lub npe ntawm tus kws - Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. Nws nyob hauv nws lub teb chaws rau 26 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, Maksimu Gorkomu monument yog tsis nyob ib leeg. Muaj ntau ntau sculptures - nyob rau hauv tsev Kashirina Kulibina nyob rau hauv parkland rau lub waterfront Fyodorovsky thiab Gorky Square, nws yog ib lub caij nyoog kawg no tias yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub square, uas yog cov txawj sau ntawv lub npe, yog ib tug monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod), uas nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Sib tw Soviet tes num rau qhov installation ntawm lub monument twb npaj siab nyob rau hauv 1939. Tab sis twb paub lawm nws tsis tau muab kev tsov rog. Tom qab nws kawm tiav lub cheeb tsam tau rebuilt nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj square, revolutionized, thiab nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1952 yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim - lub qhib ntawm lub monument. Nws creator yog sculptor VI Mukhina. Nws cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv bronze nyob rau enterprise "Monumentskulptura" (Leningrad). Nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws nce mus txog xya meters.

hauj lwm puab

Gorky silhouette yog pom los ntawm afar, nws yees tshaj lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug quadrilateral uas nce tawm ntawm lub pob zeb. Qhov no txawj sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg lub zos thiab tsim lub "Song ntawm lub dag Petrel." Cua tsis draped hla lub bust cloak. Ob txhais tes clasped qab nws rov qab, nws lub ntsej muag interpolated cua khiav, uas qhia nws turbulent puab lub xeev. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, thiab tej zaum qhia hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Russia, ib tug tshiab cov tub ntxhais tiam. Lub monument yog tiag tiag li cwj pwm txawv ntawm nws lub hwj chim thiab lub zog. Lawv tuaj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm tus neeg no. Nizhny Novgorod, lub monument Maksimu Gorkomu - yog ib tug historic Lavxias teb sab page.

Ib cim ua hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg txhais tes

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu, lub sights ntawm lub nroog - nws yog ib tug fascinating chronicle ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.

Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug central cheeb tsam, thiab lub ntsiab kev thauj mus los. Tab sis tseem tsis muaj neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav dhau ib tug monument rau nws los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas Nizhniy Novgorod. Monument Maksimu Gorkomu muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov 12 tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm ntawm monumental kos duab. Nws yog rau cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub zos tseem ceeb. Thiab nws tam sim no stands, towering tshaj cov neeg qhov chaw nrog nws lub taub hau tsa kom siab. Yog li ntawd nws yuav nco ntsoov rau cov pej xeem hauv Novgorod.

Mus ncig teb chaws yaam puab paub

Ntawm no raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab no, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub nroog, zoo nkaus li Nizhny Novgorod, lub monument Maksimu Gorkomu nyob rau hauv particular.

Tourists sau ntawv? Lawv hais tias nws yog ib tug duab puab ntawm lub Soviet theem ntawm lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Saib kom huv si nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov greenery. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ti ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, uas yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug.

Guests ntawm lub nroog ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug cus ciav thiab nthuav compositions los ntawm txoj kev ntawm Gorky muab thiab zoo meej tshaj Fyodorovsky txoj kev.

Travelers hais heev impressed nrog cov txawj sau ntawv "nyob rau hauv bronze." Zoo, uas Gorky twb qhia tsis tau ntsib, paub, tag nrho cov txiv neej, thiab ib tug tub hluas, cia li pib nws txoj kev thiab qhib cov qhov rooj mus rau lub ntiaj teb no.

Hais txog qhov kev monument hais tias nws nco puab nyob rau hauv lub ceeb kev realism. Soviet txawj sau ntawv thiab revolutionary, thiab hais tias era - nws tawg tsam peb Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag. Monument nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws zoo nkaus li tshwj xeeb yog majestic, raws li yuav tsum tus poj txawj sau ntawv. Cia cov me me square yog tsis heev zoo huv si thiab huv si nyob rau hauv lub historic centre, tab sis tseem nyob rau lub tag nrho yog zoo cwj pwm txawv.

Guests impressive monument, uas tau tsim ib tug sculptor Mukhina, nws kuj muaj ib tug charisma, thiab coj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub proletarian txawj sau ntawv. Zoo xaiv qhov chaw tso cai rau koj mus saib tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.

Cov duab puab rau lub waterfront

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod muaj thiab Fedorovsky embankment.

Nws ntiab nws sculptor IP Shmagunov bronze. Ntawm no cov txawj sau ntawv txawj xav, zaum rau ntawm tus mob rocky nqes hav thiab saib cov neeg zej zog. Nws tuav nws lub npe nrov pas nrig thiab kom du ndlwg ntawm cov Oka thiab Volga.

Chiv, nws twb npaj mus tsim lwm monument, tsim nws raws li VI Mukhina. Txawm li cas los, siv lub layout tso tawm kom pom nyob rau ntawm qhov exhibition. Nyob rau hauv 1972 nws tau tsiv mus rau lub embankment.

Monument nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si rhuav Kulibina

Kulibina Park, qhib nyob rau hauv 1940, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhov twg yav tas los muaj ib lub tojntxas. Tab sis ob tug ntawm cov tombs tau raug fwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov pog Alexey - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. Nyob rau hauv 1960, nyob rau nws lub ntxa ntsia ib tug memorial kos npe rau. Monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) thawj coj teev nyob rau hauv tib lub chaw ua si. Nws sau - sculptor AV Kikin. Twb muab tso nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si, tag nrho cov kev ua rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub Department of Culture tau kom muab rho cov duab puab. Nws yog tsim tawm ntawm gypsum qhob - cov khoom sai sai disintegrating. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov tseem ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus rau lub monument nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua, nws twb txiav txim siab los tshem tawm nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog kev kawm mus rau lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Niaj hnub no txoj hmoo thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov duab puab yog tsis paub.

cov nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) ua ib lub caij nyoog.

Tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, lub nroog tau hais khov kho ris nws lub npe. Kev ua ub no ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv tau ua ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Cov me nyuam tseem yau no Gorky. Muaj ntau cov kev npaj, plots ntawm cov phau ntawv raug muag nyob ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws, nws ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb artist lus.

Kovalikhinskaya ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej ib tug ntoo, tab sis tam sim no ua li ib tug 9-etazhki, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov pej xeem ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv lub tsev, uas sawv daws khoom ib rau cov laus VV Kashirin.

Tsis deb nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm Sergeant thiab tradesman Peshkov yug ib tug me ntsis Alex, tom qab - cov txawj sau ntawv Maxim Gorky. Qhov no yog teeb meem loj rau lub keeb kwm kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1868. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Peshkov nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.

Nws mus ntev sab laug yam tsis niam txiv, thiab coj nws yawg Basil Kashirinykh kawm Alexei nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Tom qab, muaj ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm Gorky tau raws li nyob rau hauv real txheej xwm ntawm Nizhny Novgorod lub neej. Nws twb zoo-paub proletarian txawj sau ntawv, nws tau sab laug ib tug nplua nuj kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, cov phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm socialist realism.

Nyob rau hauv Cable Street, inconspicuous tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub nroog, yug "Song ntawm lub dag Petrel." Thiab nyob rau hauv Petrel duab nthuav qhia rau peb ib tug txawj sau ntawv, "chained" nyob rau hauv bronze. Nyob rau lub sam thiaj, nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov lub nroog.