Notre-Dame: keeb kwm, cov duab thiab nthuav tseeb

Notre-Dame, kuj hu ua tus Cathedral ntawm Notre Dame, - ib tug Roman Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg pej xeem Duchy. Nws founders pom tau hais tias yuav lub Jesuits, uas thawj nyob rau hauv lub zos no ua ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab thiab ces txiav txim siab kom tau thiab lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1613 lawv tso tus thawj pob zeb, thiab 10 xyoo tom qab ntawd lub Koom Txoos raug tsa thiab qhib.

Notre-Dame: Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho

Kuv koom nyob rau hauv lub erection ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Zhan Dyu Thaiv. Thaum lub sij hawm nram qab no 150 xyoo tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Jesuits kuv mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab thov Vajtswv no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1700s kwv ua tij rau lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab European txoj cai thaum pib mus ua kev txhawj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov mej zeej ntawm lub pej xeem tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm ib tug European lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 1773, lub tsev teev ntuj hais cov miraculous duab, hu ua lub "nkauj xwb-Nplij Siab". Ua tau, nws yog vim li cas hais tias pawg ntseeg tau lub npe ntawm Notre-Dame. Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1848. Ua ntej, nws lub npe hu ua tsev teev ntuj St. Nicholas thiab dawb huv Theresa, raws li nyob rau hauv 1778-m Mariya Tereziya (Austrian Empress) muab Notre Dame nroog, uas lub tuam tsev yuav Parish. Zoo, lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb muab rau nws xwb nyob rau hauv 1870. Nws yog tsim los nws tus kheej Pope Pius IX tom qab hallowed nws.

Architectural style: lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob eras

Notre-Dame (Luxembourg) yog txoj kev clearest piv txwv ntawm lig gothic architecture, uas yog tseem tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau architectural ntsiab Renaissance - Renaissance. Tsaug rau no txawv txawv merger, lub tsev zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog charming. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua piv txwv ntawm lig-Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj nrog Renaissance hais, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov sab nraud tsos thiab sab hauv: ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub Luxembourg Notre Dame

Sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub Notre-Dame Cathedral zoo heev impressive. Nyob rau hauv nws softens lub rigor Gothic ntsiab ntawm lub Renaissance. Thiab ua kom tiav tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub decorations nyob rau hauv lub Moorish style, siv nyob rau hauv lub lwm nplua nuj choruses. Tuam tsev crowned peb yees, ob tug uas tau ua thaum lub sij hawm loj-scale reconstruction (1935-1938 xyoo) - yog sab hnub tuaj thiab central. Western kuj tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tseem yog ib tug ib feem ntawm lub Jesuit lub tsev teev ntuj. Ces tam sim no thiab ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub belfry pej thuam.

Sab nraum, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub gothic ntsia los ntawm: thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab arched, nqaim qhov rais, thiab ib co hniav ntsiab. Thaum koj saib nws los ntawm txoj kev, no mas, zoo li ib tug me me lub tuam tsev. Tab sis qhov no lub tswv yim no yog hloov, nws yog tsim nyog xwb los tau sab hauv. Parishioners muaj khab seeb chav nrog vaulted ceilings. Luxurious sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Notre-Dame zoo li luv luv tsiv tawm ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws nkawd hais tias yog hais txog nyob rau hauv lub loj halls yuav knights, nrog zoo nkauj cov poj niam. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub impressive qhov ntev ntawm sab nrog lub Arabesque, ib tug ntau yam ntawm sculptures, lub confession nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic tsim. Brightness tag nrho cov no yog ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj tsuas iav qhov rais depicting biblical scenes.

Cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary, uas twb tau hais saum toj no, yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam. Nws yog ib tug kwv ntawm pilgrimage. Nws yog pom nws txhua txhua xyoo no yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas mus txawv tebchaws pilgrims. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub ornate hu nkauj ua ke thiab pleev xim rau cov nave. Muaj kuj yog underground chav nrog vaulted ceilings, uas yog tsim los hwm lub relics ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab kev faus, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub crypt. Nws vaj tse cov seem ntawm tus Dukes ntawm Luxembourg, thiab nyob rau kev nkag koj yuav saib tau lub loj loj bronze tom tsov ntxhuav, ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib lub khwb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov chav no sarcophagus ntawm Count ntawm Luxembourg thiab King ntawm Bohemia John qhov muag tsis pom.

Notre-Dame: Nthuav lus tseeb

Tuam tsev rau yuav luag 400 xyoo. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, nws ua tib zoo ua nws ncaj "cov dej num". Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov tseeb, vim hais tias xws churches yuav pom ncaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj feature ntawm no nyob rau hauv keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus, vim hais tias lub tuam tsev raug kev txom nyem kev hloov thiab tseem ceeb rau pej xeem cov txheej xwm nrog rau lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv nws nws tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj ib puas tiam: cov phab ntsa tseem khaws cia rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tam sim no ntawm no ib zaug.

Nws tseem yog nthuav kom paub tias lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib yam dawb ceev qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage rau Roman Catholics uas tuaj mus rau hauv daim duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yeej nws kev txhawb nqa mus nug kev tiv thaiv. Txhua thib tsib lub hnub Sunday ntawm lub hnub ntawm Easter duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb yog nqa los ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov lawv hais tias yog ua raws li los ntawm cov neeg tseem tseem txij li thaum lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.

chaw nyob Cathedral

Tuam tsev yog nyob rau ntawm 4 qhov chaw de Clairefontaine, Luxembourg. Cathedral yog qhib txhua txhua hnub. Nkag, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm lub koom txoos, free. Notre-Dame, tus yees duab ntawm cov uas twb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm ib tug me me, tab sis zoo nkauj thiab xws li ib tug txawv txawv hauv lub xeev. Mus saib nws - "Plan A" rau txhua txhua tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws, vim hais tias no xwb koj yuav saib tau lub zoo meej fusion ntawm ob eras thiab txaus siab rau lub solemn, enchanting hloov suab.