Npaj rau hnoos: yuav ua li cas to taub cov nqi loj loj ntawm cov tshuaj?

Hnoos muaj peev xwm tsis tau hu ua ib tug kab mob. Qhov no tsuas yog ib cov tsos mob, yog li koj yuav tau kho li cas tshwm sim los ntawm hnoos. Ib tug yog vim li cas yuav muaj ntau yam. Hnoos - ib tug reflex los ntawm cov uas lub cev nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm txawv teb chaws muaj teeb meem rau nws. Nws yog sib txawv, li ntawd, cov kev npaj los rau hnoos kuj txawv markedly.

Hnoos tej zaum yuav ntub los yog qhuav, los yog muaj zog teeb, qhov (ntev) los yog luv luv-term (mob). Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm txoj cai. Yog hais tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ari - ib tug hnoos nws tuav tom qab cov kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov pib kab mob. Rau ib ntus nyem ntawm lub xeev tus kws kho mob feem ntau yog prescribes tshuaj rau hnoos, pab txhawb expectoration. Lwm yam yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau ib txhij txhua xeem: kev soj ntsuam, kuaj, instrumental. Tom qab paub thiab pathogenetic kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pib hnoos kuj yuav tsum maj mam dhau. Tu siab, mus txog rau 38% ntawm cov neeg mob yog sab laug nrog ib tug meej txog tus mob thiab muaj ib tug keeb kwm ntawm mob hnoos, kho nws symptomatically.

Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, kev siv cov hnoos tshuaj, uas inhibit qhov kev hnoos reflex. Txoj kev uas yuav ua tau qhov no yog ob: txo cov rhiab heev ntawm receptors nyob rau lub efferent vagus paj txoj, thiab kev tsim txom hnoos chaw nyob rau hauv lub medulla oblongata.

narcotic tshuaj

Kuv sim sau ntau heev, raws li lawv inhibit qhov kev ua pa chaw thiab txo lub tidal volume. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub (emphysema, mob hawb pob) tej zaum yuav paug cov neeg mob tus mob. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tseem yees. Cov feem ntau hnoos tshuaj - cov neeg uas muaj codeine, morphine, thiab lwm yam dionin

Tsis-narcotic tshuaj rau hnoos

Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj central kev txiav txim (xws li tshuaj) nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug analgesic. Piv txwv li, ntsiav tshuaj hnoos, cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas qhia lawv depressing ntxim rau cov hnoos chaw - ib tug "oxeladin", "glaucine", "butamirata". yog kev ruaj ntseg cov neeg ua hauj uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub peripheral qab haus huv, e.g., "prenoxdiazine" ( "Libeksin"). Lawv feem ntau siv thiab kev pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Peb pawg yuav tsum tau muab faib peripheral antitussives.

Enveloping. Qhov no feem ntau yog ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups (cia acacia, qus txiv, glycerol, licorice) uas tsim ib tug tiv thaiv txheej (shroud) nyob rau hauv lub cov mucosa. Lawv yog siv los txo cov supraglottic hnoos.

Local loog. Yog siv ua ntej rau ib co kev tshawb fawb (bronchography, bronchoscopy) rau luv luv tiav inhibition yuav txhawb kom hnoos. Cov no muaj xws "Tsiklain", "Benzocaine" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lotion tshuaj txau. Qhov no tej zaum kuj yuav ntaus nqi, thiab chav nqus tau pa. Cov txhais tau tias moisturize txheej, bronchial daim card rarefying (kom txhob muaj cov viscosity). Cov kua rau nqus tau pa ntxiv ntau yam medicaments rau ntau dua efficiency.

Yog tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tej yam tau nyiaj, tab sis yog tias koj tiag tiag xav tau tus tshaj plaws innocuous ntawm cov tshuaj xam tau tias yog mus muab lub xeem pab pawg neeg. Yuav kom nws kuj muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm syrups rau cov me nyuam. Cov me nyuam yog suab tsis muaj uas tsis yog-tsim hnoos, li ntawd, cov kev kho mob yog txo mus rau ib tug tsis zoo siab thiab ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov hnoos volume. Yog hais tias koj xav xaiv ib tug hnoos phoov rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nplua kev txhais tau tias kev tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov syrups "Ambrobene", "Codelac phyto" Syrup ntawm plantain.

Cov loj loj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob yog tau hnoos kom to taub, thiab mus nrhiav tus pom txhais tau hais tias txawm ntau nyuaj. Thaum tus thawj lub sij hawm, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas me me tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav zoo li, nws yog zoo dua rau sab laj ib tug kws kho mob - qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pojniam xeebtub.