Nplooj ntawv keeb kwm: Akimov lub Theatre hauv St. Petersburg

Akimov Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 2019 yuav ua kev zoo siab rau nws 90th hnub tseem ceeb. Founded hauv 1929, nws yog tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau sab qaum teb capital.

Keeb kwm ntawm theatre: kev tsim

Comedy theaters nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm cov tub lag luam Eliseev txij xyoo 1904. Lawv tau nyob rau hauv ob sab, saum lub nroog-khw nto moo, suav nrog Nevsky lub ntsiab lus thiab Grotesque.

Nyob rau hauv 1929, nyuam qhuav nrhiav tau Satire Theatre, uas yog lub npe hu ua David Grigoryevich Gutman, uas tuaj txog rau Leningrad hauv Moscow los ntawm no. Nyob ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Art Theater ntawm Revolutionary Satire. Tib lub sijhawm, txij xyoo 1924 mus txog rau 1929, Gutman tau ua haujlwm hauv Leningrad Satire Theatre, ua yeebyam hauv Moscow Operetta Theatre thiab Music Hall. Txij li thaum xyoo 1930, Gutman yog tus thawj coj nyob hauv Leningrad Music Hall thiab ua yeeb yam "Comedy", tsim los ntawm "Tus Npaj".

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1931 Leningrad Satire Theatre tau nrog lub "Comedy" thiab lub npe tau txais qhov sib xws - Theatre ntawm Satire thiab Comedy. Tab sis nws txoj hmoo kuj yuav txawv yog tias xyoo 1935 Gutman tau hloov los ntawm Nikolai Pavlovich Akimov ua tus thawj coj. Qhov no ua rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj sia nyob.

«Akimovka»

Txij li thaum xyoo 1935, qhov kev xav ntawm Akimov raug hu ua Theatre ntawm Comedy. N. P. Akimov tau hloov siab rau nws txoj hmoo: nws yuav luag txhua nrho qhov hloov ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam thiab hloov qhov kom ze rau qhov tsim tau. Nrog nws, the theatre tau lees paub tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab nws yog txij thaum ntawd cov neeg pib tau hu ua Theatre ntawm Akimov.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus tshiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam lub neej, ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo tshaj plaws Leningrad actresses, Elena Granovskaya, shone on nws theem, rau uas tag nrho cov tseem ceeb lub luag hauj lwm tau sau. Ua ke nrog Leonid Utesov thiab Nikolai Cherkasov, nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv vaudeville, ntau cov kev rov xyuas thiab cov thawj Soviet ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1930, lub tsev ua yeeb tus repertoire yog Iwj ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov phau ntawv ntawm Lopé de Vega, Sheridan li al. Cov ua yeeb yam thiaj li kaj thiab burning uas tshwm sim los ntawm tsoom fwv discontent. Nyob rau hauv theatre, Olga Aroseva, Sergei Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, thiab lwm cov neeg ua si, thiab "Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo", "Dragon", tau raug coj los siv rau Akimovka.

Nyob rau thaum xyoo 1940, N. P. Akimov raug yuam kom tawm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm tus thawj coj thiab hauv feem ntau qhov kev ua ntawm kev ua phem nrog kev sib thab. Tab sis tom qab Stalin tuag, hauv xyoo 1956, nws rov qab los, thiab rov ua yeeb yam ntxiv qub qub. Tsis ntev ua ntej tuag Akimov, xyoo 1967, nws tau los ua ib txoj kev kawm.

Tom qab Akimov

Tom qab Akimov Comedy Theatre taws los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm zoo ib yam li Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Txij li thaum xyoo 1995, Tatiana Kazakova tau saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm kev ua si, uas tsis tsuas attracts pej xeem lub paj, tab sis kuj ua ib tug xav txog ntau teeb meem ntawm zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab ntawm txhua tus neeg. Tab sis lawv tsis yog boringly-edifying. Tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam tau npaj txhij txog ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam, lawv tau decorated nrog lub ci ntawm cov costumes, qhov txawv txawv decorations, kev lom zem thiab irony, suab paj nruag thiab seev cev. Cov feem ntau ua yeeb yam ntawm lub niaj hnub ua yeeb yam yog Evgeny Shvarts ua si "Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo".

Mus txog rau 85 xyoos ntawm lub rooj sib txoos, qhib qhov muag tau tas li, hauv cov ncauj lus ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm - ob peb qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm "Akimov" lub sijhawm. Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm xws li exhibitions ua ntej lub ua yeeb yam yog qhia los ntawm NP Akimov nws tus kheej. Thiab nws tseem ceeb rau kev ua yeeb yam.

Txij li thaum 2017 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua hauj lwm hauv ob txoj kev hloov, uas ua rau nws muaj ntau thiab ntau pawg ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Ua tsaug rau The Comedy Theatre tom qab Akimov, Saint-Petersburg muaj xws li hauv txoj kev kawm theatrical thiab cov hluas tiam. Lub repertoire ntawm lub ua yeeb yam los ntawm J. kawm. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz thiab lwm tus neeg. Nrug rau cov me nyuam yuav kaj lug, lub suab paj nruag, nrog ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, qhia txoj kev zoo thiab lub siab dawb paug, coj decency thiab truthfulness, kev hlub Rau cov neeg nyob ze thiab kev hwm rau cov neeg hauv qab ntuj no.

Chaw nyob ntawm Akimova Theatre - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. Chaw nres tsheb Gostiny Dvor tub. Lub ces kaum nrog Bolshaya Sadovaya txoj kev.

Cim lub tsev

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Akimov yog nyob rau thiab hnub no, St. Petersburg ncaj ncees zoo. Nws yog ib qho architectural monument ntawm lub era ntawm sab qaum teb Art Nouveau, ua nyob rau hauv 1904, tsim los ntawm Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Thaum lub tuam tsev tau tsa, nws tau ua rau ntau txoj kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv St.Polishia zej zog: ib co xav tias nws heev pretentious thiab ntsia zoo li ib lub ncuav mog qab zib, lwm tus neeg qhuas cov tswv yim lub tswv yim. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tsim, lub qauv tau ntsib tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Nyob rau hauv qis hauv pem teb, nyob rau sab ntawm lub facade pem hauv ntej, muaj cov yeeb yam loj loj ntawm cov nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Los ntawm cov iav loj heev, koj pom tsis tsuas yog qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm lub voj voog, tab sis lub npe nrov hu ua Crystal chandeliers, ci ntsa iab nrog pendants li ci ntsa iab li yog hais tias lawv tau ua tiag diamonds.

Lub gastronomy ntawm Akimov Theatre nyob hauv St. Petersburg yog tus Brotherhood ntawm Eliseev Brotherhood thiab tau ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Grigory Grigoryevich Eliseev. Nws cov vaj tse tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm hwv hawj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qhov khau iav qhov rooj, arches thiab sculptures ntawm consoles nyob rau theem ntawm ob sab. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ua los ntawm Sculptor A. Adamson thiab sawv cev cov lus hais txog kev lag luam, luam, kos duab thiab kev xaij.

Cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsom iav, marble txhee decorated nrog mahogany, qui teeb.

Akimova Theatre yog tseem daim ntawv mus saib ntawm St. Petersburg. Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug neeg nyob hauv qhov kev coj noj coj ua, uas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug uas yuav tau mus xyuas nws.