Nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm thaj av ntawd: cov duab daim ntawv teev

Perm thaj av ntawd yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab. Nws xwm yog tshwj xeeb, ntau haiv neeg thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov xwm attracts tourists mus cheeb tsam no, thiab lawv khiav nce ho nrog txhua xyoos tas ib xyoos.

Wealth ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev pab ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub Ural cheeb tsam uas muaj cov 102 hom.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam (cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv nws, koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tuas xim kos duab thiab maps ntawm kis ntawm cov hom endangered. Tag nrho cov muaj thiab fauna yog cov kev faib pawg, uas coincides nrog rau cov kev faib Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation:

• Group kuv yog tshwj tseg rau cov feem ntau nws, endangered hom, thiab extinction, lawv muaj pes tsawg yog txo mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub xeev;
• Group II - nws cov neeg sawv cev yog sai zuj zus lawm nyob rau hauv xov tooj, thiab yog hais tias koj tsis noj kom ntsuas mus kom lawv cov hav zoov thiab ntxiv qe, qhov no yuav ua nyob rau hauv kev tso npe nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg kuv;
• Group III - nws cov tswv cuab yog lam tau lam ua thiab heev tsawg, yog txhais los ntawm lawv cov yeej.

Tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam kev faib

Tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm ntug kev tiv thaiv yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Lawv daim ntawv muaj xws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv cov chav kawm ntawv thiab hom.

1. Class of vertebrates (tsiaj) - ib tsev neeg ntawm Insectivora, uas txhais tau tias insectivorous: Lavxias teb sab muskrat.
2. Noog - tsev neeg gagaroobraznyh, Ciconiiformes, Waterfowl, gruiformes, waders, noog of prey, owls, vorobinoobraznyh, Galliformes.
3. Cov tsiaj reptiles - scaly.
4. Amphibians los yog amphibians - beshvostnyh.
5. Subclass ntses cyclostomes - lamprey.
6. Cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm bony ntses - sturgeon tsev neeg, salmon, carp, herring, scorpaeniformes.
7. Invertebrates arthropods - Lepidoptera (butterflies), Hymenoptera.
8. Arachnids - kab laug sab.
9. Crustaceans - amphipods.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 46 hom ntawm cov hav zoov dwellers thiab cov niam dej - lawv yog cov tsiaj hauv liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam.

Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj los ntawm Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam

Noog - lub feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm beings nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Thiab tshwj xeeb kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv yog nazvant noog los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov noog of prey - lub golden dav dawb hau.

Golden dav dawb hau - cov coob hom eagles nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm loj nrws mus txog 90 cm thiab ib tug wingspan ntawm hais txog 2.5 meters. Qhov no noog of prey TAU qho lub forester rau nws tej vaj tse. Vim nws noj zaub mov zoo, namely yees rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog ib tug cleansing ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev los ntawm lub rot. nws los ntawm lub herd, feem ntau yog vyberaem feem ntau rhiab tsiaj, yog li ua cov pejxeem tsis muaj mob.
Dav dawb hau los yog mus rau tus thawj qeb nyob rau hauv lub "tsiaj" Liab phau ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, thiab lub thib peb qeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov hom yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev tswj ntawm lub International Convention. Tshwj xeeb kev siv zog yuav tau ua rau kev txuag.

Whooper

Whooper os dej dawb - ib tug ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hauv qeb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev endangered vim tib neeg kev ua si. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm poachers whooper os dej dawb yog nyob rau hauv thawj pab pawg neeg ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan, qhov no zoo ntawm ntog mus rau hauv lub thawj qeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm extinction, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv.

Whooper haum loj noog, neeg laus noog nce mus txog 10 kg nyhav, lub cev ntev yog 160 cm, thiab 240 cm wingspan.

Ib tug interesting tseeb hais tias cov tsiaj yog Perm cheeb tsam, uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv pom tau hais tias ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab ib lub cim ntawm Finland. Tias qhov no os dej dawb yog ib lub cim ntawm loyalty, yawm thiab tsev neeg zoo siab. Tsis muaj ntau yam tsiaj ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam yuav khav ntawm thiaj li muaj ntau legends thiab kev ntseeg, tab sis whooper os dej dawb heev nruj nreem nkag mus hauv lub lus dab neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Tsuas yog ib tug dab neeg yuav tsum tau hais txog nws ntxiv lawm, tab sis nws yuav pab koj to taub yuav ua li cas txawv txawv yog hu ua.

Tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm ntug: dab neeg luv luv

Ib tug dawb huab xav mus mus rau lub tundra thiab so kom txaus rau nws ntsuab qhib tej qhov chaw. Tab sis tus nqi rau qhov no twb muab xa rau lawv dawb dawb noog, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsuas puav pub rau ib zaug dua los ua ib tug huab thiab yuj saum toj no rau hauv av. Tab sis Tundra beckoned, thiab huab muaj kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, thiab ces muab mus rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab dawb kuab.

Kab txawv tus neeg sawv cev, tsis tshua muaj tsiaj los ntawm Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm Krai

Tsiaj txhu ntawm cov Perm cheeb tsam, uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov npe xws txawv teeb tus neeg sawv cev, raws li cov tus kab laug sab South Lavxias teb sab.

Qhov no hom ntawm tus kab laug sab ntog mus rau hauv cov qeb ntawm loj kab laug sab nrog ib tug tuab npog ntawm cov plaub mos mos. Qhov ntev ntawm nws lub cev nce mus txog rau 35 hli. Cov tshuaj lom, uas nws injects rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, dej num raws li tej rau tib neeg lub cev. Thaum tom cai qog tshwm sim thiab muaj ib tug heev muaj zog mob. Kom tsis txhob kis ntawm cov venom los ntawm lub cev, lub tom yuav tsum tau raug mus rau high kub, piv txwv li, yog zoo heev rau hais ntawd burning match, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm rau nws.

Txawm hais tias cov tsiaj Perm Territory nyob rau hauv lub Red ntaub ntawv Phau Ntawv ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lawv yog feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv Russia thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho lub xeev ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov uniqueness ntawm pawg tej zaum yuav txawv ho, tab sis lub zuag qhia tag nrho duab tsis hloov heev npaum li cas. Tsiaj txhu uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, yuav tsum fwm. Thiab lawv defenders yog tawm tsam kom ua tau ib lub feem ntau dej siab tej yam kev mob rau lub hav zoov thiab tu tub tu kiv ntawm fauna thiab muaj.

Nroj tsuag ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam ntawm lub Red Phau Ntawv

Nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, yog raug rau muaj zog kev pab tib neeg, yog li txo tau lawv tag nrho cov.

Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov expansion ntawm lub reclaimed chaw thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb thiab muaj sector. Tag nrho cov no yuav txais deforestation, desiccation ntawm nraum, deepening mus rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Tiam sis nyob rau theem ntawm tsoom fwv yog sim kom daws tau qhov lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tau txais kev cawmdim tsawg nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam.

Daim ntawv teev cov uas tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag tau dab tsi rau 343 hom, uas:
- 174 hom - angiosperms;
- 6 hom - gymnosperms;
- 21 hom - ferns;
- hom 1 - ntxhuab;
- 37 hom - algae;
- 45 hom - mosses;
- 55 hom - fungi;
- 59 hom - Lichens.

Lam nroj tsuag ntawm Primorye

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hais tias daim ntawv teev, xaiv lam nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lawv loj tshaj tus xov tooj. Nyob rau hauv 1000 Priurale pom lam nroj tsuag. Lawv nyob ib cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab lub vaj, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Daim ntawv ntawm tej qhov chaw yog:

• Botanical vaj ntawm lub Perm State University;
• Sau los ntawm av nyob rau hauv Kishertsky tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Perm Thaj av;
• "Visherskits" State Reserve. Daim ntawv teev cov uas tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog Iwj txhua xyoo nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm kev tshawb fawb;
• Sau los ntawm av nyob rau hauv Perm, hauv thaj av rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag "fake roob".

Ginseng Panax tiag tiag los yog

Ib tug tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm lub cim nroj tsuag ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ginseng, uas yog tseem lub npe hu ua Panax. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas muaj xws li tag nrho cov periodic rooj. taug kev hiav txwv ntawm myths xwb thiab legends txog speechless, thiab cov neeg uas nws tau tau lub npe ntawm "hauv paus ntawm lub neej". Cov nroj tsuag yog rho nrog tej yam yees siv zog, hais lus cam uas nws rov hluas thiab rog cov neeg laus.

Txij ancient sij hawm, ginseng yog heev menyuam - rau nws yog tsuas yog xam nyob rau hauv kub. Nqi tau txiav txim los ntawm tus luj ntawm lub nroj tsuag - ginseng hnyav yog sib npaug zos rau tus luj ntawm kub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no ginseng hlob xwb nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky Territory.

Ginseng - qhov no yog ib tug zoo khoom plig ntawm qhov, uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv.

Adonis caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ib tug perennial thiab cim

Adonis caij nplooj ntoos hlav rightfully yuav siv sij hawm nws qhov chaw ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv cim nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws yog hu ua "Adonis", qhov no yog vim lub flowering hais tias yog ib tug hluav taws twb blazing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj tawg tom qab lub caij ntuj no thiab cov xim ntawm nws bold neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais txog lub awakening ntawm qhov.

Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm 50 cm., Thiab hais txog cov xov tooj ntawm tshuaj lom nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov tseeb kev siv thiab kev ua raws cai nrog dosing muab nws kho thaj. Muab qhov toxicity ntawm Adonis, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raug nyob rau hauv sau, uas, incidentally, thiab ua rau lub disappearance. Cov neeg ua los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej puas cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau yus mus rau ib tug txo ntawm nws hais tawm.

Primorsky Krai yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv nws cov xwm, thiab tsis txhob poob nws tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau protect nws natural resources.