Ogle: lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm phraseologism

Nyob rau hauv peb kawm Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Oleg Roy, muaj ib tug aphorism: "Txawm lub ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau ua tsis yog li ntawd, thiab nrog ib tug Twinkle nyob rau hauv lawv, tsis muaj kob xiav hnab nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab nrog ib tug charming luag me ntsis hauv qab no rau lawv." Zoo kab lus, tsis yog nws? Tab sis niaj hnub no, tsis tham txog nws, thiab tus "ogle" rau sustainable cov ntsiab lus uas.

"Vitamins" rau kev hais lus

Tus kab mob - ib tug unpleasant tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog ib yam kev kawm rau txhua tus. Peb hais lus - yog tsis muaj exception. Nws, dhau lawm, tej zaum kuj mob. Tom qab tag nrho nws yog - tsis yog ib tug soulless zeej, thiab nws lub hom phiaj - tsis tsuas cov kev hloov ntawm qhuav ntaub ntawv. Tsis muaj, nws xav mus rau ntxaum, tau mus rau lub hauv qab, rau inspire, siab, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - nyob ib tug tag nrho, vibrant lub neej. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas pab tau nws kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem? Muaj yog ib txoj kev - txhua txhua hnub tau ntawm "vitamins", uas yog dab tsi idioms - paj lug kab zauv. Cus ciav, tho, lawv tsis tau tsuas yog kho peb kev hais lus, tab sis lawv kuj yog cov spokesman ntawm kev sib raug zoo, cwj pwm txawv thiab kev xav ntawm cov lus qhia rau dab tsi tshwm sim. Phraseological unit "ogle" - ib tug ntawm cov "pab tau yus kev noj tshuaj." Yog vim li cas?

phraseology

Tsis yog txhua txhua kab lus yuav ntaus nqi rau phraseologisms. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta uas paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm tib yam txhua hnub nqe lus. Firstly, nws yog ib tug holistic sustainable ua ke ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj tokens ( "ogle" nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau hloov thiab hais tias "tsim kom tau ib daim ntaub tub dej"). Ob, nws muaj ib tus nqi uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm txhua cov khoom tivthaiv nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv li, "nyob rau hauv breakneck ceev" txhais tau tias ib tug tshaj plaws - sai sai, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis sib haum nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus "zoo li chim" thiab "lub taub hau".

Raws li cov foregoing, nws yuav ntshiab yog vim li cas rau qhov kev nkag ntawm lub phenomenon ntawm cov lus uas yuav tsum tau los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb txaus ntim tiam sis nyob rau hauv kev kawm yam lus - phraseology. Ntawm no ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kawg. Cov muaj xws li cov creation ntawm txawv classifications, thiab mus xyuas txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm keeb kwm. Peb qhia tau xav txog ib tug neeg twg qhia "ogle" nyob rau hauv raws li qhov no pawg lus.

keeb kwm

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov lus nug txom ib tug - qhov twg muaj mus lus nruas? Leej twg pa mus rau hauv ob peb lo lus faceless lub neej? Phraseological units yog cov sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lawv muab faib ua muaj hnub nyoog-laus Lavxias teb sab thiab borrowed. Tus thawj yug los ntawm cov laus fairy tales, epics, zaj nkauj, zaj dab neeg, keeb kwm. Lawv yog cov muaj tseeb reflectors nyuaj tib neeg lub keeb kwm, nws kab lis kev cai thiab muaj hnub nyoog-laus lis kev cai thiab kev cai. Yuav kom qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav, thiab aphorisms, priceless discoveries ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, lub "slack", "dej ntws ntawm cov mis nyuj, mis nyuj thiab zib ntab", "tsis muaj fluff, tsis muaj mem" "bylem overgrown", "da dej set", "muab birch porridge" thiab thiaj on. D.

Keeb kwm phraseologism "ogle" - yuav ua li cas nrog qhov teeb meem no? Nws cia li belongs rau lub thib ob pab pawg neeg - borrowed, raws li tuaj rau peb los ntawm qhov Fabkis txoj lus. Raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm linguist Shanskogo N. M. "Cov kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab etymological tsom xam ntawm phraseology," qhov no daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yog, tracing ntawv, piv txwv li, ib tug literal txhais lus los ntawm cov Fabkis faire des yeux doux - .. «Ua qab zib ob lub qhov muag."

Li cas rau cov "ogle"?

Rau phraseologism nqi, raws li zoo raws li rau kev nkag siab, uas txhais tau tias qhov no los yog hais tias lo lus, thov xa mus rau phau ntawv txhais lus. Cov kev pab uas muaj ntau ntau yam. Qhov no "Big phau qhia ntawv Lavxias teb sab lus", edited los ntawm Teliya V. N. thiab "Short etimologichsky phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias teb sab phraseology" edited by Shanskogo N. M., thiab "Lavxias teb sab phraseology. Keeb kwm thiab etymological phau ntawv txhais lus "Biriha A. K. thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov qhov chaw rau "ogle" cov ntsiab lus? Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism nram qab no: flirt, flirt, sib tawb thiaj, tab ua lawv pab koj tu siab. Interestingly, qhov no qhia yog siv ntau rau cov poj niam.

Somatic tivthaiv

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus xav txog lub npe "ogle: phraseologism nqi." Ntawm cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab zauv zoo li tus nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg, kuj tseem ceeb thiab mas tsim, phraseological units uas tau faib rau Somatic tivthaiv. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yog raws li ib tug neeg los mus rau hauv kev sib cuag, kawm ua tus sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov plaub ntawm nws tus kheej, uas yog. E. Piav cov khoom, tsiaj txhu, muab lawv cov duab thiab likeness ntawm nws tus kheej. Lawv pom qhov txawv feature yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus denoting qhov chaw ntawm tus tib neeg los yog tsiaj lub cev. Nws yuav ua tau ob qho tib si lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (lub taub hau, pob ntseg, qhov muag, qhov ncauj, ob txhais tes, ob txhais taw), thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev (lub plawv, lub siab, lub plab). Piv txwv li, lub "puzzle" - ib qho nyuaj rau daws tau ib tug yooj yim teeb meem, "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" - ib tug me ntsis, ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm ib yam dab tsi, "tom nws tus nplaig" - tsoo tawm, tsis kam muab ib daim card, "lub suab ntawm lub siab" - qhov, yeej muaj tseeb kev nkag siab ntawm tej yam uas, "dawb siab" - ib tug manifestation ntawm cowardice thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nthuav yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub ruaj khov coupling nrog ib tug Somatic tivthaiv "ob lub qhov muag" muaj ntau zaus thiab nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw tom qab lub phraseological units muaj ib feem ntawm cov lo lus "lub taub hau". Thaj, rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais haiv neeg, nws ob lub qhov muag tseem rau hauv daim iav ntawm tus ntsuj plig, xav tsis tau tsuas yog lub puab ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj yuav pab kom koj to taub, mus saib, mus kawm kev muaj tiag. Pom thiab somatism "ogle". Synonym rau nws mus khaws tej yam yooj yim: ua si lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag ntawm hluav taws, tig tus Tsov tus tw, ua kom ob lub qhov muag. Ib zaug ntxiv, raws li lub ntsiab tivthaiv lo lus "qhov muag" zoo nkaus li feem ntau.

lwm hom lus

Borrowed Somatic phraseological units - nws yog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, thoob ntiaj teb momentum. Piv txwv li, cov kev qhia "ogle" - flirt, flirt, nws muaj nws counterparts nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Albion nws suab zoo li yuav ua rau ob lub qhov muag ntawm smb, uas lus translates li "ua ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg," los yog yuav ua yaj lub qhov muag ntawm smb - «ua yaj ob lub qhov muag rau leej twg." Nyob rau hauv German, peb pom cov nram qab turnover mit qhoc chaw nkaum Wimpern klimpern, uas nyob rau hauv literal translation suab zoo li "strum los yog ua si lashes." Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tus tsim ntawm lub nrov qhia, hnov faire des yeux doux - «ua qab zib ob lub qhov muag." Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov saum toj no piv txwv, kawm lus nruas preserves cov duab - "ob lub qhov muag" uas xav muab piav qhia, thiab chaw pib muaj kuj yog ib tug muaj nqis - flirt, flirt.