Painting ib tug ntoo lub qhov rais: npaj, kev xaiv ntawm cov xim tsev, tswv yim. Laus qhov rais: restoration thiab painting hom kev kawm

Lub qhov rais - ib hom ntawm "ob lub qhov muag" ntawm lub tsev. Tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse ciali tsis zoo li neeg vim lub fact tias feem ntau siv txheem qhov rais ntawm PVC. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov neeg uas, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm zam thiab practicality ntawm niaj hnub siv tshuab, tseem prefers cov ntoo qauv, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov ib puag ncig thiab aesthetic zoo yog undeniable.

Yuav kom ntoo ntas ntev, nws yog tsim nyog los nti tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm tshav ntuj thiab ya raws, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam kab thiab lawv cov kab. Ua tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib no yog tsim los pleev xim ib tug ntoo lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev kho no yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm zoo, txawm li cas los, muab hais tias nws twb tau nqa tawm kom thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm. Peb mam li qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas xim thiab tiv thaiv tshiab qhov rais ua los ntawm cov ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li mus rau restore kom deb li deb li sai tau cov laus.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov yuav tsum tau cov cuab yeej?

Qhov yooj yim txheej yog yuav tsum tau thaum nrag lub qhov rai tshiab. Rau ib daim ntawv teev cov qub qauv expands considerably. Tool noj pre duav, ib tug scraper, ib tug laum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nozzle los yog li, cov menyuam thiab txhuam, abrasive daim ntawv (zoo thiab ntxhib), masking daim kab xev, ib tug hlau mesh, thawv rau cov xim tsev, pab lub rooj zaum, quav los yog ntaiv-ntaiv, zoo rags, thiab ntawv xov xwm.

Tom ntej no rau hauv daim ntawv - consumables. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, qhov no yog dab tsi mus rau xim ntoo qhov rais thiab cov txheej txheem rau lawv ua ntej no: putty, primer, xim, hnyav, dawb ntsuj plig. Tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas cov txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv, xws li qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tsom iav, plua tshauv daim npog qhov ncauj, lub kaus mom thiab hnab looj tes.

Yuav ua li cas xim xaiv rau lub qhov rais?

Ib tug meej lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los xaiv cov xim rau nrag lub qhov rais, tau tsis txawm kev. Preference ntawm txhua tus tswv tsev ntoo qauv sib txawv. Ib tug neeg rau kev lig kev cai thiab dawb, cov lwm yam - rau cov naturalness thiab lub ntuj qauv ntawm cov ntoo. Niaj hnub nimno siv kev ua lag luam muaj ib tug heev nplua nuj xaiv ntawm:

• Alkyd txha hniav laus;
• acrylic (dej-dispersion) xim;
• pob tshab cov kua roj vanish;
• roj-xim;
• primers thiab varnishes;
• stain hnyav raws li.

Yog hais tias nyiam yog muab rau lub ntuj xim ntawm cov ntoo, rau lub txheej thiab kev tiv thaiv, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv tshwj xeeb xim, glazes thiab impregnation. Lawv txig txeem mus rau hauv cov ntoo, tsim ib tug dej-repellent txheej thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub allergic ntawm rot thiab pwm, raws li zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Rau sab hauv kev ua hauj lwm nws yog preferable siv acrylic xim, uas yog suab ntxhiab thiab dries sai sai (nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb teev). Sab nraum, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus daws qhov kev siv ntawm alkyd enamel. Tab sis cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov xim muaj hlau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau xim cov ntoo qhov rais, mas los yog domestic - yog ib tug txhob txwm private teeb meem tswv, nws nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm.

Kauj ruam 1: tshem tawm ntawm ib tug lub qhov rais thav duab ntawm tej kob qub

Yog hais tias lub qhov rais thav ntawv ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tshiab, lawv painting yog tsis heev nyuab. Ntau npaum li cas loj yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub qub qhov rais, uas muaj dua thov xim. Ua ntej koj yuav nqa tawm ib tug tshiab kev kho mob, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Tshwv xim yog zoo tshaj plaws muab tshem tawm kiag li. Thiab ntau dua qhov zoo yuav ua rau nws, qhov ntau txaus nyiam kawg.

Laus xim los ntawm cov qhov rais yuav raug tshem tawm siv tshwj xeeb compositions uas muag khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg maj transforming lawv mus rau hauv hwv, yooj yim tshem scraper los yog spatula. Txawm li cas los, yuav tsum paub hais tias cov cuab yeej yog heev tshuaj lom, li ntawd, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nws, siv hnab looj tes, tsom iav thiab qhov ncauj.

Koj siv tau nyob rau hauv cov kev ntawm cov laus lub qhov rais tsim tau ib tug hairdryer, uas txhais tau tias huab cua kub yuav muag lub qub xim. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav yooj yim raug tshem tawm nrog ib tug scraper. Tshem tawm cov laus txheej theem, sov li tsuas yog chaw me me. Ua ntej cov txheej txheem, nws yog ntshaw kom rub lub iav tawm ntawm lawv ntas.

Yog hais tias lub txheej yog tsis dhau hnav nyob rau hauv tus ntawm atmospheric yam, yuav ua li cas me ntsis rau kev npaj mus ua hauj lwm thiab tsis tshem tawm nws kiag li. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj pleev xim cov ntoo qhov rais ntawm cov laus pleev xim rau lawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sanded thiab ces ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av, pob thiab lis putty.

Kauj ruam 2: sealing tej kab nrib pleb thiab to

Ntoo khoom muaj ib tug loj drawback - nws yog ntes raws li qhov kom qhuav. Nyob rau lub qhov rais thav ntawv yog feem ntau heev pom raws li me me thiab heev sib sib zog nqus tej kab nrib pleb. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov mus xyuas ua ntej nrag tus tsim, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais unit rau ntawm phab ntsa pob qij txha. Nrib pleb - qhov no yog qhov chaw mus av thiab dej. Kom meej meej huv si sau plua plav los ntawm lawv nrog ib tug txhuam los yog ib lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, huab cua qhuav thiab sau ib tug tshwj xeeb putty. Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhuav, zom tag nrho cov ntoo nto siv ntxhib ntwav txhuam ntoo. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab nrag ntxhib qhov chaw ntawm tus ncej yuav heev hnov li cas.

Kauj ruam 3: Tus primer txheej ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab

Ua ntej koj yuav pleev xim cov ntoo thav duab ntawm lub qhov rais, nws yuav tsum tau luam. Qhov no yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshiab kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj thaum tu ntawm cov laus ntoo. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob cia cov xim muaj hlau yog phem thiab tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau mus nqa nws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim dua. Priming txhawb zoo dua xim adhesion rau ntawm qhov chaw, txo nws noj. Tom qab siv ntoo fibers zaum yuav ib nyuag tsa, yog li cov kws txawj qhia dua sanding lub qhov rais thav duab los ntawm txoj kev zoo-grained ntwav txhuam ntoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua yeej ib txwm nrog grain loj hlob.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm primer nyob ncaj qha rau yog dab tsi ntxiv xim yuav tsum tau siv.

Kauj ruam 4: Cov theem kawg ntawm kev npaj ua ntej nrag

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau painting ntoo qhov rais siv yog ua los ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas nws rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib co kua nplaum ntawm cob. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb yog hais tias tus ncej yog ib tug tshiab thiab / los yog ua los ntawm coniferous ntoo. Resinous rho tawm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm vim hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv acid yuav maj mam yaig cov xim muaj hlau txheej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum degrease qhov chaw ntawm tus ntoo. Ces dab tsi ib feem yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no yog nyob ntawm lub hom xim. Nws yuav tsum tau tshaj nrog nws. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus ua kom tiav nrog roj xim siv Turpentine. Nws seem rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov zoo tshaj ntawm painting. Nrov dawb ntsuj plig los yog yooj yim kerosene, roj a.

Kauj ruam 5: kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov iav nto ntawm lub qhov rais

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, txawm lub feem ntau txog tej tswv tau yooj yim mob lub iav qhov rai designs nrog ib tug txhuam. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tiv thaiv nws tshwj xeeb masking daim kab xev. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis nrag ntoo qhov rais yuav muab qhov chaw ntau npaum li cas sai sai, thiab cov txheej yuav tsis smudge, du thiab muaj tseeb.

Nco ntsoov hais tias tshem cov masking daim kab xev los ntawm cov iav nto yuav tsum ua ntej tus number case yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thav duab. Txwv tsis pub muaj ib tug uas yuav nrog nws tsim kua muag thiab ntawm lub paintwork.

Kauj Ruam 6: Xim thiab txhuam

Txawm koj tau xaiv los ua xim ib tug ntoo lub thawv qauv, nws yuav tsum tau pre-tov zoo ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub bank. Ces cov xim muaj hlau los ntawm ib tug hlau sab cib yuav tsum ntws mus rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tais los yog lwm yam ntim. Qhov no kauj ruam yuav cawm koj los ntawm nais uas tej zaum yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub pleev xim rau saum npoo av.

Tsis txhob ntsw tus txhuam mus rau hauv cov xim muaj hlau kiag li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau nws halfway. Cov seem yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv da dej los yog lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Ua li no, txhuam maj mam nqa raws tus ntug ntawm lub thawv. Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm number case kiag li puas, vim hais tias koj cia li yuav nrog mus rau tsim ntawm stains.

Npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej ib co hom txhuam. Rau feem ntau tsis cuag qhov chaw nplua cov neeg uas tseem me me, rau ib tug ca saum npoo - loj los yog rau cov menyuam. Nws yog ntau preferable rau ib tug ca txhuam, dua li puag ncig.

Kauj ruam 7: daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim muaj hlau mus rau qhov chaw

Yog li ntawd, kawm tau li cas koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw ua ntej xim ntoo qhov rais sab hauv thiab tawm, thiab mus nqa tawm cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav xyuam xim npaj mus rau tej chaw ua hauj lwm.

Xim box yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub sab hauv tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhib tus ncej thiab chiv kho lub internal chaw, feem ntau kab rov tav. Ntxiv txav upwards. Yog hais tias tus ncej muaj curly ntsiab, zoo dua yuav pib nrog lawv, siv ib tug nqaim txhuam. Rau tus hniav, siv ib tug menyuam, piv txwv li. A. Nrog nws cov kev pab xim mus ntau smoother. Thov nws nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej (2-3). Tsis txhob sim mus kaw ib stroke tag nrho cov pluav, qag thiab tej kab nrib pleb. Ib tug tuab txheej ntawm cov xim muaj hlau yeej pib ntws, muaj yuav muab sagging thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav puas raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Thawj thov ib tug nyias txheej thiab cia kom qhuav. Lub tos lub sij hawm nyob rau cov huab cua thiab cov av noo. Thaum tus nto yog npaj txhij, thov ib tug thib ob lub tsho tiv no cov xim muaj hlau. Feem ntau, qhov no yog txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov laus lub qhov rais tej zaum yuav xav tau ib tug thib peb txheej, raws li qhuav ntoo xav absorbs number case.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi huab cua dua mus rau xim lub qhov rais?

Cov lus nug nyob rau hauv dab tsi huab cua nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nrag lub qhov rais, yog tsis kaw, raws li tej zaum nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Kws txawj xyuam xim rau no nam txhua lub sij hawm. Lawv yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pos huab hnub thaum nws yog sov, tab sis cov huab cua yog tsis txaus noo noo, thiab UV tsis muaj ua ntxim rau cov xim muaj hlau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov rais kom qhuav ntawm ib tug kub saum toj no + 5 ° C thiab humidity tsis ntau tshaj 80%. Tsis txhob los nag huab cua. Dej dauv rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov xim muaj hlau yog thov ua ntxiv "blistering" txheej. Nws tsuas tsis spoils lub aesthetic, tiam sis tseem muaj txhawb rau sai puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum nrag ntawm ib tug ntoo lub qhov rais txheej yuav exfoliate vim ntxooj, cov neeg pluag priming los yog cov neeg pluag ua ntej nto kev kho mob.