Paj Huam ntawm Tiutchev F.I.: Analysis "Nco Russia tsis to taub"

Zog ntawm Guj kuj, Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, lub Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig ... Cov seemingly cov lus yooj yim ua uncontrolled sib cav tswv yim thiab thiaj yuav nrog indispensable ellipsis kawg. Nyob rau hauv no nyuaj tau cov nqi thiab ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws kwv huam - "Nco Russia tsis to taub" (los ntawm Tiutchev FI). Yuav ua li cas yog nws tus yam ntxwv?

Nyob rau ib daim ntawm daim ntawv

Nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Nco Russia tsis to taub" (Tiutchev FI) loj ntawm mas nta. Thawj luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1968, nws tau sau ib daim ntawv los ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug rau ib daim ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv 1966. Niaj hnub no, qhov no invaluable daim khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin tsev. Ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej muaj plaub xwb kab, ib tug zaj paj huam, tab sis yog dab tsi! Nyeem, thiab involuntarily ib lub koom haum nrog ib co me me sib sib zog nqus lub pas dej, qhov twg cov dej yog li ntawd tseeb tias nws nkawd hais tias yog nws, hauv qab, nyob rau hauv doorstep, tab sis tsis muaj, nws yog ib bottomless, thiab qhov no yog tu siab thiab sublime, thiab yog kev xyiv fab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog Russia?

Cov paj huam "Nco Russia tsis to taub" (Tiutchev FI) - ib tug philosophical tej yam me me nyob rau hauv ib tug patriotic ntsiab. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tsis tus tsuas yog philosophical tej yam me me-monostrofa nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ( "The Xwm ntawm lub Sphinx", "Peb yuav tsis twv seb"). Sau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xam qhovkev creativity Fodora Tyutcheva loj - chetyrohstopny pentameter, uas muab qhov khoom ntawm tus sublime, solemn-sounding odic. Txawm li cas los, nrog rau cov fatherland extolling hnov thiab lwm yam ntawv - wide Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, Lavxias teb sab av, hlub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub, to taub, kev ntsuas, ua hauj lwm ntawm no lwm cov kevcai - yeej vastness, infinity - uas yog tsuas ua tau rau kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab xav tias. Yog nws muab rau txhua leej txhua tus? Tej zaum tsis, tab sis ib tug uas yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog lub txiaj ntsim no los ntawm saum toj no, yuav qhib lwm horizons - txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev hlub. F. Tiutchev ntseeg hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho twb muab sim amazing zoo, thiab qhov no ua rau, thiab yuav tsum ua rau tsuas muaj nuj nqis.

Analysis: "Nco yuav tsis to taub Russia," Tiutchev FI

Paj Huam, poetic text - ib tug ntau txoj phenomenon uas tau attracted thiab tseem nyiam cov xim ntawm kev sau ntawv critics, linguists thiab philosophers. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab tus naas ej paj huam F. Tyutchev. Cov kev ua hauj lwm Golysheva GE compositional tsom xam "Nco Russia tsis to taub" muaj qhia monostrofu rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw: thesis, sib cav thiab xaus.

Thawj ob kab yog cia li sau tawm tswv yim rau hauv lub tswv yim sib cav: nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tsis muab lub cuab, uas Russia muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb xwm, cov kev xwm thiab tus ntsuj plig, thiab chaw pib rau ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kab peb nyeem piav thiab pov thawj ntawm hais tias, "Nws tau ua tshwj xeeb heev." Incidentally, lo lus "ua" nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Ua ntej, raws li ib tug portable - "internal cia, ib tug nrog ntaus ntawv." Ob - nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ruaj khov qhia "matched" - "tag nrho raws li ib tug neeg los yog ib yam dab tsi." Txwv tsis pub - raws li ib chav tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab tej txhais, thiab nws yuav tsis tau nrog leej twg thiab tsis muaj dab tsi los sib piv, parallels tsis muaj nyob.

Yuav ua li cas raws li nram no los ntawm qhov no "xaus"? Nyob rau nws peb yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub plaub kab: "Nyob rau hauv Russia ib tug yuav cia li ntseeg xwb." Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam tsuas yog txoj kev ntseeg uas nyob hauv tsuas yog ib qho plawv, thiab los tsim los yog paub nws tsis - nws yog yog muaj los yog nws tsis yog. Qhov no kab yog ib tug parting lo lus, thiab rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, thiab rau lub Hmoob. Rau lub caij nyoog kawg no, txoj kev ntseeg - yog tsuas yog ib txoj kev to taub txog tag nrho cov uas yog txuam nrog rau cov lo lus "Lavxias teb sab", thiab chaw pib lub tsuas tau txoj kev rapprochement thiab friendship. Rau lub Lavxias teb sab txiv neej yog ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug ceeb toom tias txoj kev ntseeg tsuas yog peb lub zog thiab nyob ruaj khov kho. Nws - lub xwb nws thiab tus Cawm Seej ntawm Russia rau tag nrho cov ills, thiab nws tsis tau theem tam sim ntawd puas tsuaj rau lub tag nrho lub teb chaws. Tsis txoj kev ntseeg - tsis muaj neeg.

Txoj kev ntawm kev siv ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim

Lingvostilisticheskij tsom xam "Nco Russia tsis to taub" muab kev pom mus rau hauv yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas yog pom tau hais sau lub tswv yim, uas ua rau kom cov lus units. Raws li Golysheva GE, rau kis tau tus mob ntawm cov sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog hais saum toj no, cov kws sau paj lug siv qhov qhia txog kev "ntseeg", "ntsuas" thiab "kev nkag siab." Lawv feem xyuam rau txoj kev tsim tsa ntawm ib tug "sab hauv lub zog ntawm cov duab", thiab lub repetition ntawm "tsis muaj" negative hais tej zoo contrasting tswv yim xws li "lub siab," "siab" thiab "soul", "kev ntseeg", "Tau kawg."

Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau kev tsom xam "lub siab yuav tsis to taub Russia" - ib tug amazing ua hauj lwm Tiutchev FI Thaum lub syntactic theem, nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim ib tug amazing sau lub cim, xws li dashes thiab tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub quatrains, uas yog tsis ib txwm muab cia rau hauv ib tug reprint ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj kab ntawm cov sau inachalno muab ib tug khiav ceev: "Nco - Russia tsis to taub." Vim li cas? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau qhov mas hais tias thaum nyeem ntawv cov ntawv nyeem, nws yuav zoo li, tsuas kav rau ib feem ntawm ib tug thib ob, tab sis cov haib tshaj txoj kev tsom saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov lus "siab" thiab "Lavxias teb sab" thiab li cais lawv nyob rau qhov sib txawv sab. Yuav kom qhov no ua hauj lwm, tus sau siv thiab dashes nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab, thiab ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb zaj paj huam, tom qab "Ua."

xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, txhua yam hais txog nws, leej niam Russia, hais tias "lub siab yuav tsis to taub Russia ..." Tus nqe tseem yuav yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nquag raug nplua hauj lwm los ntawm F. Tiutchev. Yog vim li cas? Koj yuav hais tias nws yog ib yam ntawm cov nyob mus ib txhis yav tom ntej, recalling Russia, lub Lavxias teb sab neeg ntawm nws tib sib sib zog nqus essence, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tag nrho cov tib zoo particle "tsis" thiab lo lus "tsuas" ceeb toom thiab cov neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab lwm yam haiv neeg uas inevitable kev huam yuaj, yog hais tias tus piv yuav sib txawv ...