Peterhof, lub sab sauv park: sculptures, chaw, cov duab

Peterhof - ib tug zoo kawg li chaw ua si nrog ntau chaw thiab sculptures, uas yog nyob rau 29 kilometers ntawm St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb ntug dej ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland. Nyob rau hauv nws cov uas duav txhua yam, qhov no tiaj ua si yog tsis concede txawm lub Fabkis Versailles, qhov grandeur ntawm lub chaw surpasses nws.

Lub tiaj ua si yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: Upper thiab Lower Peterhof. Lub sab sauv tiaj ua si yog ntau npaum li cas me dua cov tsawg dua, tab sis tsis tau zoo rau nws nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab originality. Peb yuav hais tias txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cim thiab nthuav nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb siab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper Park. Pab tsawg kawg yog ib me ntsis los qhia cov khoom kim heev, uas yog txawv Peterhof duab tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm Park Kawm

Niaj hnub no muaj koob muaj npe khaub ncaws ntau park muaj xws li 4 luxurious cascade thiab 176 unmatched kev zoo nkauj chaw. Thiab 300 xyoo dhau los, muaj tsuas yog swamps thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub 1710s, Peter kuv muab ib tug decree nyob rau thaum ntxov active architectural thiab toj roob hauv pes tej hauj lwm. Tsaug rau lub ntau yam muaj sia nyob cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab thiab cov drawings txawm tuaj rau peb paub tias tej yam tej yaam num ntawm chaw, raws li zoo raws li lub tswvyim ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau npaj nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov dej haus tshuab uas los ntawm huab tais nws tus kheej.

Los ntawm 1723 lub ntsiab palace chaw nyob tau siab ua kom tiav thiab hu ua "Peterhof". Qhov qhib ntawm lub tiaj ua si, nrog rau lub lub community launch txog lub ntsiab vaj tse ntawm cov tug ciav - Grand Cascade - raws li tshwm sim xyoo no. Lub npe "Peterhof" nrog rau cov German lus yog txhais li "Petrova manor." Los ntawm 1762 mus hu Peterhof los ua thiab lub nroog loj hlob li ib ncig ntawm muaj koob muaj npe qhov chaw nyob, thiab tag nrho cov palace thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau, kis tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Grand Cascade thiab ob peb lwm yam chaw tau mob siab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab yeej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj ib lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, chiv tau txais kev pab raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais, tau hloov dua siab tshiab tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig.

nyuaj lub sij hawm

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog rau qhov chaw ua si tuaj tsaus lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov yeeb ncuab artillery twb yuav luag tag pov tseg nws. Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau qhov yuav luag loj zog ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav luag 50 nkag thiab hais txog 8000 yam khoom ntawm palace interiors tswj kom noj tam sim ntawd txawm ua ntej lub German txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tseem ceeb yeej ntawm kos duab, tab sis, Tu siab, lub khoom uas tau txais kev cawmdim, tsuas yog ib tug heev coj ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov treasures ntawm Peterhof.

Peterhof pib mus rau revive tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog, thiab periodic restoration ua hauj lwm tseem hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1945 lub Lower tiaj ua si ntawm Peterhof tau qhib. Ob xyoos tom qab nws tau rov ntsia thiab tag recreated tus naas ej "Xaxoo" ciav, lub dav hlau uas rushes 20 meters siab thiab uas, ua tsaug rau nws cov zoo kawg zoo nkauj, yog tsis puas los ntawm qhov Nazis, thiab tsuas coj mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txum Tim Rov Qab Peterhof Palace pib nyob rau hauv 1952, thiab nws cov thawj halls tau qhib nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos. Yuav luag los ntawm lub ashes rose recreated Peterhof. Tus foundations yog heev tseem ceeb.

Peterhof Palace

Loj Imperial Palace yog lub feem ntau tseem ceeb lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub luxurious Peterhof chaw ua si. Nws sawv tau hais khov kho lawm hauv lub Grand cascade ua rau ib tug park cheeb tsam. Lub palace twb ua nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb style ntawm Petrine Baroque, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm nws tau txuas ntxiv mus ua kom tiav siv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm mature Baroque. Nyob rau hauv lub palace yog ib tug zoo nkauj Grotto.

Raws li twb tau hais, lub tiaj ua si yog muab faib ua Upper thiab Lower chaw ua si. Lower Park yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 102,5 hectares, thiab nws pub tau mov rau cov 22-kilometer dej pipeline. Upper Park occupies ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, tab sis tsis inferior mus rau lub Lower tiaj ua si ntawm khoom kim heev thiab uniqueness ntawm nws cov chaw thiab cov mlom.

Attractions Upper Park

Lub ntsiab attraction, uas yog nto moo Peterhof, Upper Park, nws yog zoo meej kiag li symmetry. Kais Haus Dej kuj nyob symmetrically nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog "Neptune", "Oak" thiab "Mezheumny", ob qho tib si adorn lub so ntawm tug ciav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sab tis ntawm lub tsev. "Neptune" (ciav) - ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub tiaj ua si, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntau ntawm txawv medieval sculptures.

Lwm attraction ntawm lub Upper Park - plaub marble sculptures los ntawm Italian Dzhovanni Bonatstsa thiab ntsia ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1757. Qhov no "Pomona", "Zephyr", "Muaj" thiab "Vertumnus". Lwm saum vaj adorned nrog flowering ntsuab avenue, uas acquires ib tug liab xim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij.

Tug ciav "Neptune"

Raws li lub ntsiab qauv ntawm lub Upper Park, tus ciav zoo tiag tiag luxurious thiab ntau heev dua lwm tus. "Neptune" - ib tug ciav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb-tiered pab pawg neeg ntawm sculptures thiab towering saum toj no nws los ntawm hiav txwv tus tswv, tuav nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ib tug Trident unchanged. Txij li thaum lub plaub sab ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg pedestals txheej txheem qhov ncauj qhov ntswg marine creatures uas dej dav hlau ntaus.

Ob tog ntawm lub hauv paus nrog Neptune zaum nrog oars nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov dej nymphs. Tus heev tib yam pedestal dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ntau cov corals, reliefs thiab lwm yam lead qhov chaw, raws li zoo raws li bronze nuj nqis ntawm ib tug ntxhais thiab ib tug me nyuam tub. Neptune yog tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm caij nyob rau hauv lub hippocampus (hiav txwv winged nees), uas zoo li los tiv thaiv cov mythical vaj tswv thiab tseem yuav txhawb kom nyob dolphins. Muaj dolphins nyob rau hauv qhov dej txhawv phiab - yim symmetrically txheej txheem nuj nqis.

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab ntawm tug ciav "Neptune" yog ib tug me me theem, peb qab xib taws uas dej ntws, thiab tshaj uas muaj ib tug pej thuam Apollona Belvederskogo, ua los ntawm cov bronze (siv nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm "Lub caij ntuj no" los ntawm taug txhuas). Thiab "Apollo" thiab "Neptune" nyob ntawm no tsis muaj ib zaug, tab sis tsuas nyob rau hauv 1736. Chiv, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub phiab nws yog "Laub Neptunian", ua los ntawm cov hlau lead, txawm li cas los, tom qab ib tug Dilapidated, twb hloov los ntawm ib tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg "Neptune" (tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII nyob rau hauv Nuremberg). Yog li ntawd hais tias cov thawj zaug lub sij hawm ntawm cov duab puab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm "Neptune"

Creation ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ciav pab pawg neeg yog nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub German faj tim teb chaws, thaum lub teb chaws twb tsa pua pua ntawm cov zoo nkauj monuments. Nuremberg kuj tsim ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los decorate lub nroog lag luam. Tug ciav txiav txim siab mus rau coincide nrog lub sib haum xeeb ntawm Westphalia, muab tso rau ib tug xaus rau Kaum peb xyoo 'War - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv German keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov duab puab ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman. Nymphs nyob ze Neptune embodied nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm unnamed dej, thiab qhob - Pegnitz thiab Regnitz. Nyob rau hauv pedestal yog tseem tam sim no cim ntawm Nuremberg, lub nroog nrog thiab lub Chancellor. Cia li ib tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog 27 nuj nqis.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Nuremberg Pegnitz thiab Regnitz dej yog tsis txaus dej rau lub lag luam ntawm xws li ib tug monumental ciav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ces nws yuav tsum tau lauj thiab tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua zoo dua lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsuas yog 130 xyoo duab puab nyob rau hauv muab rau - lub nroog ceev xwm txiav txim siab los sau txog nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj them, nws nyiaj txiag thiab tswv yim thaum lub sij hawm lub txais lub Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv, Paul tsav tsheb mus Nuremberg thaum lub sij hawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Western teb chaws Europe, mus yuav "Neptune." Paul, xav qhia lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, tsis muaj hesitation, pom zoo rau qhov no txav los ntawm yuav ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg ntawm 30 000 rubles - nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj.

Tug ciav "Mezheumny"

Thaum tus nkag mus rau "Peterhof" (Upper Park), sab qab teb ntawm lub "Neptune" yog ib puag ncig ua luam dej pas dej ua ke, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bronze sculptures ntawm ib tug zaj thiab plaub dolphins. Los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus zaj nrawm rub dej dav hlau, dolphins thiab txaws dej. Qhov no phiab yog Ameslikas ua "Andromeda", ces nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm xyoo tsis tau mus xyuas ib tug duab puab, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug txheej ntawm bronze daim duab ntawm ib tug winged zaj. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hu ua ib tug "blowout" Mezheumny "(los yog" indefinite ").

Tab sis cov dab neeg uas nyob tus yeees ntawm impermanence txuas ntxiv. Zaj twb hloov mus rau delfinopodobnuyu duab puab "sterlet", thiab nws thiaj li - mus rau ib tug cam khwb cia-hlau tais. zaj tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1958, tab sis nws yog kiag li tshiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Thiab tus zaj thiab lub dolphins tau raug muab ntiab rov qab los ntawm cov tseem muaj sia nyob li ob peb drawings.

"Oak" Tug ciav

Tug ciav "Oak" ntawm Peterhof yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lwm, kuj yog ib tug yeej pas dej ua ke. Nws yog ib tug rau-taw lub hnub qub, nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm uas yog dolphins, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - lub gilded marble duab puab "Tub nrog ib tug npog qhov ncauj." Chiv, nws kuj ntsia txawv. Nyob rau hauv 1734, muaj ib tug lead, "Oak", surrounded los ntawm rau dolphins thiab peb dragons, tab sis nws twb muab tshem tawm tom qab 12 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1802, qhov no song tsim nyob rau hauv lub Lower Park.

Tsis tau qab qhov dej txhawv Ameslikas tau txais lub npe "Oak", Txawm hais tias tsis muaj "Oak" nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsis muaj. Rau ib tug thaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ciav twb carved ntoo "cornucopia", tab sis nws decayed thiab nws thiaj li hloov los ntawm ib tug "me nyuam tub nrog ib tug npog qhov ncauj."

lwm yam sculptures

"Peterhof" (Upper Park) yog tseem npe nrov rau nws hiob pas dej - ib tug square pas dej khawb hauv 1719 los muab dej nyob rau hauv lub Lower Park. Nyob rau hauv 1773, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm no reservoirs tau tsim sculptural pab pawg surrounded los ntawm dolphins ntawm cov hlau lead. Tab sis tom qab ntau xyoo, lawv tau decayed thiab tau hloov los ntawm lub li ib txwm unpretentious ntsug dav hlau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1956 ib tug square pas dej rov qab mus rau yav tas los zoo li.

Nyob rau hauv lub Upper park koj yuav tau saib sculptures ntawm Peterhof xws li cov Italian Venus ciav, uas yog ib tug duab puab surrounded los ntawm rau dolphins. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tug ciav yog pom lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Peter thiab St. Paul, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Peterhof Palace.

nto moo park

Thiab qhov no yog vim li cas me ntsis yog paub txog Peterhof thiab nws cov precious chaw thiab sculptures. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv no unbeatable park tsim nyog mus xyuas - yuav muaj ib tug tiag tiag nco ib tug. Tsis tas li ntawd cia koj yuav txaus siab rau lub fact Peterhof yog nto moo, yees duab, uas yog hais tias tsis tag nrho, tab sis tseem qhia txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nto moo chaw ua si.