Golden Horn Bay - lub rooj vag mus Istanbul thiab Vladivostok

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hais tias muaj ntau ntau thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub npe "Golden Horn". Txawm bays nrog tib lub npe ob tug. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky Territory thiab Vladivostok faib lub nroog mus rau hauv ob halves. Thiab ces muaj yog Zlatni tsuag - puam nyob rau Croatian kob ntawm Brac. Loj loj, yuav luag rau puas meters ntev, zeb nti tawm nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Bol yog nyob raws nraim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Makarska Riviera. Lub Golden Horn yog ib tug ntawm cov "ua lag ua luam daim card" ntawm tourism nyob rau hauv Croatia. Belarusian analogue ntawm lub me ntsis paub txawm mus rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws no. Tom qab Zalata horn - ib tug me me lub zos ntawm lub zos council Halchanskogo Vetka koog tsev kawm ntawv , Gomel cheeb tsam. Tiam sis ntawm no peb tham txog cov Gulf, uas yog nyob rau txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj. Nws Hrizokeras, uas txhais los ntawm Greek txhais tau tias "Golden Horn". Raws li zoo raws li nws cov nyob deb sab hnub tuaj namesake.

Lub richness ntawm Istanbul

Qhov no nkhaus bay nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kub uas muaj ntau ceg thim lub European ib feem ntawm lub Turkish nroog thiab faib nws mus rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb halves. A caij rau ib tug Library steamer nyob rau Golden Horn sawv khoom naj npawb 1 nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "ua li cas ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv Istanbul." Raws li cov shores ntawm lub Bay txiav tsaug rau hauv lub keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog, los ntawm lub nkoj yuav ua ib tug heev scenic yees duab. Golden Horn bay nyob rau hauv lub Turkish maps yog ib tug coj tus title ntawm lub Golden Horn, uas txhais tau tias tsuas "lub Gulf." Tab sis tsis txhob underestimate romantic Turkish ntsuj plig. Haliç - qhov no yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm brevity. Ib tug tag nrho lub npe ntawm lub Bay - Haliç-thiab-Dersaadet "Gulf Rooj vag ntawm Bliss." Tsis muaj ntau thiab tsis muaj tsawg dua. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv high bank nqi Sultan Topkapi Palace. Vajtswv paub dab tsi Bliss nws tau cog lus tseg kav houris uas nyob hauv lub tamoshnem harem.

gulf Kawm

Golden Horn Bay yog tsim los ntawm ib tug cia li ua haujlwm ntawm lub lithospheric daim hlau kuj nyuam qhuav - tsuas yog yim txhiab xyoo. Shores ntawm lub Marmara Hiav txwv muaj lawm inhabited los ntawm cov neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov xaav daim hlau thiab tsim Bosphorus. Salty vuag ntawm lub Mediterranean ntws mus rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv. Los ntawm no tsis tsuas ntau zog rau cov theem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub reservoir, tab sis kuj yuav luag tag nrho cov ntses tuag. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Dub hiav txwv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm twb tsis kev twb kev txuas nrog lub oceans thiab yog bland. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj lom hydrocarbon txheej sau rau hauv qab - tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, raws li cov remnants ntawm putrid decomposition ntawm cov qub fauna ntawm cheeb tsam no. Tab sis tej kab nrib pleb tsim Bosphorus, tob, thiab nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Istanbul no. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug bay, hu los ntawm cov Greeks Hrizokerasom.

Yuav ua li cas kub yog fraught nrog "horn"?

Lwm ancient geographer thiab historian Strabo sau tseg tias vim lub ncauj ke nyob rau hauv lub Golden Horn los mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntses. Nws sau hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam sij hawm nws yuav txawm ntes liab qab ob txhais tes. Txawm li cas los, nws hais txog nws tus kheej bay raws li "Byzantine rig." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yeeb koob ntawm lub nuv ntses qhov chaw, lub bay tau khwv ib lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug yooj yim chaw nres nkoj rau cov rog. Txawm mob loj heev los nag muaj me ntsis ntxim rau cov twj ywm nto ntawm lub bay. Yog li ntawd, txawm tus Emperor Constantine, tom qab uas lub nroog ntawd npe hu ua, tam sim ntawd kom qhov kev siv ntawm Shipyards. Hard los mus overestimate qhov tseem ceeb thauj thiab cov bay. Greek ntug dej hiav txwv Hrizokerasa tau populated by tub txawj tub ntse. Mus rau bay yuav nkag mus rau thiab loj coj mus muag hlab ntsha, nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua Hjurrem Sultan, zoo dua lub npe hu mus rau lub ntiaj teb no raws li Roksolana, kom mus tob zuj zus rau hauv qab ntawm lub Golden Horn. Niaj hnub nimno Turks kuj paub txog lub tseem ceeb ntawm no waterway. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau lub npe ntawm "Bliss rooj vag" feem ntau hnov thiab Altın Boynuz - Golden Horn.

Yuav ua li cas tam sim no zoo li tej yam ntuj tso chaw nres nkoj?

Nyuam qhuav pib, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Golden Horn Bay ncav us txog kev sib hais haum ntawm cov neeg Yudais thiab Armenian tub txawj tub ntse. Rau ib tug thaum muaj txawm tias ib tug colony ntawm Genoa. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Constantinople nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Golden Horn, nyob rau hauv lub Greek cheeb tsam ntawm Blachernae, tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Palace thiab tag nrho lub Byzantine nobility. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lig antiquity nqaum cheeb tsam hu ua Galata. Nws yog rau cov neeg no ntseeg yog ib tug ntawm cov lus twb nyob rau tus Thwj Tim Povlauj. Tam sim no lub nkoj sails yav tas los ancient mosques, qhov Galata Ntauwd, puas thiab landscaped chaw ua si. Chev ntev - ntau tshaj ib tug teb kilometers deb, thiab cov dav yog me me - tsuas yog ib puas meters. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus saib tag nrho cov sights raws tus ntug dej. Lawv muab plaub choj: cov qub thiab cov khoom Tshiab Galata, Golden Horn thiab Atatürk.

Golden Horn Bay, Vladivostok reflected hwjchim ci ntsa iab

Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Turkish chaw nres nkoj thiab muab nws lub npe mus rau lub Bay, nyob txhiab tus kilometers mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nws. Txawm thaum lub sij hawm Crimean ua tsov ua rog, muaj ib tug me me Suav zos nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky cheeb tsam, uas nws cov inhabitants koom nyob rau hauv lub extraction ntawm nqaij ntses nyoo, ntses thiab loj hlob zaub. Lawv hu ua lawv Hayshenvey Bay, lub "golden hiav txwv dib bay." Lub British, uas tuaj txog ntawm no, twb renamed nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm chaw nres nkoj Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv nkoj tus tauj ncov loj tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1852, thaum lub teb chaws los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, lub bay twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor Petra Velikogo. Tab sis lub npe tsis lo. Xya xyoo tom qab, tus tswv xeev-General Nikolai Muravyov-Amur pom nyob rau hauv lub winding ntug dej ntawm lub Bay resemblance rau Istanbul lub chaw nres nkoj. Yog li ntawd nws renamed lub qub Hayshenvey nyob rau hauv lub Golden Horn. Thiab nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub Bay, nws pw hauv cov tub rog fort ntawm Vladivostok, tom qab ntawd muab mus rau hauv lub nroog.