Petrushka ua yeeb yam keeb kwm thiab kev ua tau zoo. puppet-yeeb

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub birthplace ntawm niaj hnub puppet yeeb yam yog Is Nrias teb thiab Ancient Tuam Tshoj. Tom qab ntawd no zoo ntawm kev ywj pheej kos duab tau teev tseg roving performers, tej zaum Gypsies, nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, thiab los yeej muaj kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Thaum lub puppeteers nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws yog tsis paub, tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ua yeeb yam Petrushka txog peb centuries, yog heev nrov nrog cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov chav kawm ntawv.

prehistory

Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias yog 3 hom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab puppet yeeb yam :

• puppet, nyob rau me nyuam roj hmab ua siv xov;
• Petrushka yeeb yam - uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov cim, puppeteer cia li nkaum kiag rau nws cov ntiv tes;
• nativity scene - ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv uas me nyuam roj hmab muaj nrees ruaj mus rau lub pas nrig thiab txav mus los ntawm lub slits ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv.

Cov yav tas kev xaiv yog nrov xwb nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia, thiab kom txog thaum lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua puppets, vim lub complexity ntawm kev ua tau zoo nuj nqis, tau siv tsis tshua. Yog li, kev hais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pre-revolutionary puppet shows, feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab ua yeeb yam Petrushka. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub ntsiab cim zoo siab ua yeeb yam, ua si tawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Leej twg yog txhwb qaib

Qhov no npe menyuam yaus tau txais cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, uas feem ntau yog hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug liab lub tsho, ntaub pua txaj ris ntev thiab peaked hau uas muaj tassel. Nws yog tseem tsis nkaus ntshiab yog vim li cas nws lub ntsej muag yog ib txwm txuas "non-Lavxias teb sab" nta. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws overly loj lub taub hau thiab ob txhais tes, xim av lub ntsej muag, loj almond-zoo li tus ob lub qhov muag thiab ib tug hooked qhov ntswg. Feem ntau cov yuav, Zaub txhwb qaib tsos stems los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab likeness ntawm lub Italian Pulcinella.

Raws li hais ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov ua cim, nws yog ib tug cheat thiab ib tug crook uas tsis sau tej kev cai.

Cov tsos ntawm Petrushka

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov hnab looj tes roj hmab nrog coj txawv txawv nta thiab muaj npe Ivan Ratyutyu nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau lug siv thiab nws kawg lub npe, uas nws tau txais xwb 200 xyoo tom qab ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, Zaub txhwb qaib tuaj raws li Petro (tej zaum Petrovich) vinegar.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th duab kos tau tshwm twb si tsis muaj ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam. Ntau precisely, cov tsoos ua yeeb yam Petrushka liam kev koom tes ntawm tsuas yog ib qho actor uas khi txoj siv tawv tiab. Yuav kom nws hem tau sewn hoop Rising uas muab tau ib tug puppeteer zais los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag. Nws yuav tsiv mus nyob hauv nws txhais tes dawb do thiab sawv cev rau scenes nrog kev koom tes ntawm lub ob cim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub neeg tuaj dab ros luag yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tandem nrog bearish thawj coj thiab ua raws li clown zog.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tom qab rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19

Txij li thaum lub 1840s pib yuav tsum tau siv ib qho screen. Nws muaj peb ntas, uas tau stapled thiab nruj chintz. Nws muab tso cia rau hauv av, thiab nws khiav nkaum lub puppeteer. Yuav Tsum attribute, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam ib tug ua yeeb yam Petrushka, yog chim-hloov khoom nruab nrog. Nws suab touted neeg tuaj saib, thiab tom qab ib qho screen neeg tuaj dab ros sib txuas lus nrog cov pej xeem los ntawm ib tug siab xuav. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tau zoo, nws yuav khiav tawm mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua Zaub txhwb qaib: ib tug ntev lub qhov ntswg thiab ib tug liab hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov hloov li los ua nws tus khub thiab ua ke lawv ua si rau cov comic scenes.

puppeteers

Tsev ua yeeb yam Petrushka, lub keeb kwm ntawm uas yog tsis qoos taub, twb ntshai li ib tug txhob txwm masculine. Lub suab ntawm cov puppeteer yog ib tug squeaky thiab nrov, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb xuav, xuav, uas yog ntxig rau hauv lub caj pas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub puppeteer sim mus hais lus ceev heev thiab siab phem luag txhua nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej dag.

plots

Plays Theatre (txhwb qaib yog lawv lub ntsiab, tab sis tsis yog tib hero) zoo nkauj monotonous. Main ntxhais: kev kho mob thiab kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam, ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog tus nkauj nyab, yuav thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nees. Scenes raws li ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav txim. Lub duration ntawm lub kev kawm depended rau ntawm ntev npaum li cas cov neeg tuaj saib muab cov xim li txoj kev kawm.

Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nram no ib theem zuj zus:

• Zaub txhwb qaib txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug nees los ntawm Gypsy-profiteer. Nws tau ntev hloov pauv nrog cov neeg muag khoom. Ces qhov no ua si bothers nws, thiab nws hits ib tug neeg loj leeb uas muaj khiav.
• Zaub txhwb qaib nws nce rau ib tug nees, tab sis nws dumps nws thiab mus tom qab Baryshnikov, tawm hauv Crafty dag tseem.
• Tus kws kho mob los. Nws nug Petrushka txog nws kev mob nkees. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ib txhiab kab mob. Dr. Zaub txhwb qaib thiab kev sib ntaus, vim hais tias cov neeg mob hu tus kws kho mob tsis paub. Bully smashes kho mob truncheon rau lub taub hau.
• Tshwm peb lub hlis twg thiab nug Zaub txhwb qaib yog vim li cas nws tua tus kws kho mob. Dodger teb hais tias "phem lawv science paub." Ces, Zaub txhwb qaib ntaus qws peb lub hlis twg thiab tua nws. Resorts aub. Zaub txhwb qaib puv rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab nug rau kev pab nws. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tau cajole tus aub thiab cog lus tias yuav pub nws miv nqaij. Aub ploj lawm Petrusha qhov ntswg thiab luag tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia lawm, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib dispersed.

"Petrushkina kab tshoob"

Tej zaum, feem ntau yog thaum lub sij hawm Carnival thiab lwm yam festivals, kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xav li cas ntawm cov pej xeem yuav mus ntxiv txawm ntev. Tom qab ntawd peb ua si rau cov scene "kab tshoob Petrushka". Nws zaj dabneeg yog tas nrho thiab frivolous. Petrushka coj tus nkauj nyab, uas nws kuaj nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li yog hais tias nws yog ib tug nees. Tom qab nws pom zoo mus yuav tus nkauj nyab pib ntev haub "txi nws tus kheej" ua ntej lub tshoob. Los ntawm no taw tes rau qhov kev kawm saib tau tawm hauv, thau me nyuam. Qhov seem cov txiv neej enthusiastically mloog qias neeg tso dag Zaub txhwb qaib.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug scene nrog cov pov thawj los yog tus neeg teev ntawv. Txawm li cas los, vim rau censorship yog vim li cas nws twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov collections, qhov twg cov ntawv ntawm views nrog txhwb qaib tau raug kaw.

"Tuag"

Ntawm cov cim ntawm lub ua yeeb yam Petrushka yog kuj yog ib lub feem ntau siab phem txaus ntshai, leej twg yeej lub cim tseem ceeb. Nws yog tuag, uas tom qab ib tug hais lus altercation coj tam sim ntawd nrog txhwb qaib. Txawm li cas los, tus hero sai sawv rov qab los rau lwm qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau qhov tseeb hais tias ib txhia soj ntsuam pib mus nrhiav ib qhov txuas ntawm zaub txhwb qaib thiab pagan deities, uas yog infinitely tuag thiab revived nws nyob ntawm no thiab muaj.

Moscow puppet theaters

Ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm tu ncua kev khiav hauj lwm kev cai tsev tsis muaj nyob, thiab lub ua yeeb yam tau teem los ntawm ib ntxias rau hauv txoj kev los yog nyob rau hauv booths, los yog lawv tau caw mus rau hauv private tsev kom lawv entertained qhua. Tus thawj tiag tiag puppet theaters nyob rau hauv Moscow pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1930s. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv nws thiaj li los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no ua yeeb yam. Obraztsov. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: ul. Sadovaya-Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, d. 3. Dhau li nws, nyob txog lub tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub capital Moscow Puppet ua yeeb yam, Ameslikas tsim rau lub nce qib ntawm cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv. Nws toured rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab qhia txog viewers tshiab tej hauj lwm los ntawm Soviet sau phau ntawv, sau ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hluas tiam.

Tom qab ntawd, muaj lwm yam puppet theaters nyob rau hauv Moscow: "Albatross", "Firebird", "xav tsis thoob", "Chamber" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lawv koj yuav tsis pom tsuas cov me nyuam ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam, qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov neeg laus.

Puppet Theatre "Petrushka"

Khaws cia rau tus sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab txoj kev ua yeeb yam rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, Andrey Shavel thiab cov neeg pleev kob Valentina Smirnova ncaav ib tug tshiab muaj tswv yim pab neeg. Nws hu ua Lavxias teb sab neeg ua yeeb yam "Petrushka" thiab debuted nyob rau hauv 1989 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Frezino.

Tsev ua yeeb yam npaj kev nthuav qhia ntev 30 feeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab tsis txhob thim ntawm cov tsoos sawv cev ntawm scenarios farce.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus yeeb yam "Petrushka" yog vim lub siab xav ntawm nws founders khaws cia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj kos duab rau ntawm yav dhau los centuries.

Cov ua yeeb yam no ua si thiab nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, viewers yog tswvcuab rau lub keeb kwm thiab zaub txhwb qaib thiab Lavxias teb sab farcical ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, lub lam siv khoom, yog lub caij nyoog daim ntawv cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab me nyuam roj hmab uas lawv predecessors, mus lom zem cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos 150-200 xyoo dhau los.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas muaj ib tug puppet Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ua yeeb yam. Zaub txhwb qaib thiab hnub no yog xav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, yog li yuav tsum tau txo lawv mus rau tej kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm buffoonery.