Petunias rau chiv - daim ntawv thov

Petunia yog Ameslikas los ntawm Brazil thiab Argentina. Nws yog ncaj qha txog cov nightshade tsev neeg. Muaj txog 25 hom, uas yog muab faib ua peb yam:

• Melkotsvetkovye - mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm mus 40 cm, flowering pib rau lub 75th hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim. Hom dej-hlub, nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo instantly puv daj.
• Large-- loj hlob tuaj mus rau 60 cm, petunia paj tshwm sim txog 90 hnub. Qhov no hom ntawm pub yog yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj.
• Terry - mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 1 m, raws li zoo raws li loj-thiab, lawv xav tau kev kho mob thiab kev noj haus.

Petunias yog cov sib txawv ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab tshaj flowering thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov (los ntawm lig rau hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum te).

tu tub tu kiv

Cov paj no propagated nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev:

1. Sowing noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, lub noob uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav los yog lawv muaj lawv cov qhuav paj. Cia lawv nyob rau hauv lub tub yees yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

2. Loj hlob nws tus kheej-yub - wilted paj yuav tsum muab pov rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no cover zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau watered thiab them dua. Tom qab ntawd, lub seedlings thinned tawm thiab tsiv mus rau lub tsev cog khoom.

3. Terry daim ntawv yuav propagated los ntawm cuttings. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub saum ntawm lub tua hais tias nyob twj ywm tom qab shortening. Thiab tom qab cog yuav tsum tau ua mus rau hauv fertilizer rau cov av petunias.

Av npaj rau cog

Paj unpretentious, tab sis nyob rau cog yog tsim nyog los xav txog xwb mob - cov av yuav tsum tau acidic, thaum tseem tsis yuav tsum tau av, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem (nplooj lwg los yog humus quav). Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lawv, ib tug sib tov muaj raws ntawm vaj huam sib qhov chaw ntawm peat thiab vaj av. Ib tug thoob yuav tsum ntxiv chiv rau petunias (ib khob ntawm dolomite hmoov los yog tshauv ib liter), thiab ib nrab ib lub thoob ntawm xuab zeb. Ua ntej cog, cov av, moisten cov tshuaj txhais tau tias "fitosporin" ua kom puas lub noob ntawm lub pwm uas ua rau powdery pwm.

tsaws

Rau cov sau qoob rau petunias, zoo tshaj plaws haum thawv daim. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov keeb kwm ntawm lub o hydrogel, uas yuav cia cov xim mus tsis ywg dej rau yam tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam (Yog hais tias koj xav tawm). Thaum tuab cov qoob loo heev thiab ntub dej av cia li tom qab germination yuav tshwm sim dub ceg, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag ntawm seedlings. Sij hawm tseem ceeb rau nyias tawm los yog raspikirovat nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li mus thov fertilizer rau petunias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "zircon" tshuaj uas yuav tau muab tsuag nrog cov av. Nyob rau txhua txhua lub chaw, nws yog tsim nyog los noj cov paj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim muab ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm fertilizer rau petunias "fitosporin" (10 liv dej - 1 ntsiav tshuaj) los yog ib tug "Gummy". kho mob

Yuav kom tsim ib tug lush Bush, koj yuav tsum nip tawm lub central thiab sab yub 12-15 cm, feem ntau tshem tawm cov faded paj. Tom qab lub te yuav tsum chais plaub tawm lub puas ib feem mus rau txuas ntxiv flowering. Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no, petunias tsuas ces muab pov tseg tawm. Kab paj zoo tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Thaum nce av noo yuav tshwm sim powdery pwm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, koj yuav tsum ua ntej-tsuag lawv txhais tau tias "zircon" (1 liter ntawm dej - 2 ncos). Yog hais tias lub paj uas twb tau mob, ib liter ntawm dej yog tsim nyog los ntxiv 4-6 dauv ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li ib tug hnav khaub ncaws haum raws li chiv rau paj xws li "Rastvorin" (10 liv dej - 1 tbsp. L.) Los yog ib tug tov "NPK" - 10 liv ntawm dej ntxiv ib diav.