Phau ntawv uas ua rau peb xav txog tej yam tseeb uas nyob mus ib txhis

Montaigne hais tias yuav tsis tshuab tus Tsov tus tw cua nyob rau hauv lub sail ib tug neeg uas tsis tau txiav txim siab uas qhov chaw nres nkoj nws yuav mus. Nws yog ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yuav ntaus nqi rau tus nyeem ntawv poob deg nyob rau hauv ib tug dej hiav txwv ntawm zoo ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis paub dab tsi coj los nyeem. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj twv uas lawv yuav mus rau hauv cov qeb ntawm "unforgettable cov phau ntawv uas ua rau koj xav hais tias." Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yuav nyeem thiab reread, lawv kos tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv yog ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm lub siab ntsws xav thiab kev paub.

Browsing kev nthuav tawm, ob qho tib si Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws, uas muaj xws li cov phau ntawv uas ua rau koj xav hais tias, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas lawv muaj taws. Txhua yam ntawm lawv - tsis yog zaj dab neeg txog lub ntsiab cim, nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no tsim los ntawm cov kws ntawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tawm nyeem contemporaries thiab xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv zaj lus uas txawv, hais nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab ua hauj lwm nrog tshwj xeeb kev sau ntawv cov kab mob thiab system ntawm artistic dluab. Tej zaum qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau tus nug nyeem ntawv mus ua ib tug neeg tsim nyog xaiv.

Lub daim ntawv teev, uas muaj xws li cov phau ntawv uas ua rau koj xav hais tias, niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab-hais lus txawj nyeem ntawv muaj tej hauj lwm Mihaila Bulgakova. Nws lub ntsiab tshiab "Master thiab Margarita" (1929 -. 1940) hais txog kev hlub, lub luag hauj lwm thiab sacrificial kev pab cuam feem ntau saum daim ntawv teev cov Lavxias teb sab kev. Bulgakov cov phau ntawv ua pom, tab tom nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm li muaj qab hau thiab senseless neeg nyob. Tab sis lawv dared mus so tus neeg pej xeem tsim tau ua ib tug txawv - thiab lawv lub neej, thiab lub neej rau lwm tus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - rau withstand temptation, tsis prevaricate tsis peb tus kheej los yog rau lwm tus neeg, vim hais tias txawm rau ib feeb ntawm koj weaknesses yuav muab qhov dawb huv. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau siab tshaj cov kev pab cuam, thiab upholding qhov tseeb. Lub teeb, tsis tsuas kaj siab lug, yog tsuas yog muab rau ib tug neeg rau nws. Uas yog vim li cas tsis hlawv tus thawj sau, tab sis qhov tiag sacrificial hlub muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm txhua yam, txawm tias tus tsis yooj yim sua.

Tus thawj tshiab, tsim nyob rau hauv 1927 los ntawm cov duo ntawm sau ntawv - I. Ilf thiab E. Petrov, tom qab thawj zaug ntawv ntawm lub magazine muag rau ib tug quote, rov qab ua dua txoj hmoo ntawm cov kev ua si los ntawm Alexander Griboyedov. Ob tug ntawm lub ntsiab cim, dhau lawm, ib yam li tus sau phau ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj nqis hunt nrog lawv niam-nyob rau hauv Vorobyaninov Ostap Bender yuav tsum tau embark rau ib lub voj voog ntawm txawv scale adventures ntawm ib tug koom haum zais cia "Union ntawm hniav ntaj hniav riam thiab qw hais tias," tsim webs lawm "Lub Sower" mus kuj zoo kawg npau suav ntawm interplanetary chess congress nyob rau hauv Great Vasyuki. Yog vim li cas yog no picaresque ib hom ntawv nyeem tshiab tswvcuab nyeem rau daim ntawv teev, uas muaj xws li cov phau ntawv uas ua rau koj xav li cas?

Yog tsis muaj zoo hero. Tiam sis nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub me plankton tub sab, cov townsfolk, hais lus phem drunkards grabbers thiab lub npe cim - ib tug charming scoundrel thiab feemxyuam adventurer - nws nkawd ib tug giant zoo daim duab. Nws lom zem thiab enterprise tiag tiag pab koj tu siab.

Bender tuag ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm brutalized Vorobyaninov nyob rau lub verge ntawm tua ntawm ib tug ntev-awaited tus npau suav xav txog tej yam ntshai tus nyeem ntawv. Tab sis, raws li tus sau phau ntawv, yog hais tias tus cim puas tau nrhiav tau diamonds, kev zoo siab tseem yuav tsis tuaj, ib tug npau suav los muaj tseeb coj Bender tsuas emptiness thiab kev nyuaj siab. Treasures - me me, me me lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm yeej socialism thiab nws kawm tau ntawv zoo yuav tsis nqa dab tsi zoo tswv. Seb ua lag ua luam - lub tsev ntawm Culture rau lub zos kev tsheb ciav hlau, ua rau diamonds Madame Petukhova.

Philosophy yog ib tug fairy taleas rau cov neeg laus, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1942 Antuanom De Saint-Exupéry, ib tug tub rog tsav nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug, koj yuav yooj yim ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev, uas muaj xws li cov phau ntawv, xav-provoking. Kws ntawv siv allegories, cov cim, complex overtones caw tus nyeem ntawv kom rov xyuas cov kev sib raug zoo rau thaum yau - lub sij hawm ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Nws txhob kom earthlings rau cov hwm no: mus kaw neeg - los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus, mus rau lub ntiaj chaw, rau nws tus kheej. Lub ntsiab lus yog hnav nyob rau hauv ib tug paub qab hau allusions, aphorisms, magically, imperceptible zaus los ntawm kev lom zem rau philosophical cov lus thiab tu siab puas ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum yau. Tus kheej yog nrog los ntawm nyias graceful nuj nqis, nto moo ntau li ntau raws li cov ntawv nyeem.

Nyeem ntawv! Txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub rhawv muaj yam khoom tshiab - phau ntawv uas tej zaum yuav ua rau pom zoo li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb niaj hnub no ua ntej txog tsis muaj ib tug sau tau los yog xav tias. Tsis txhob nco nws!