Phem phom "Turner". Tus tshiab quab yuam phom "Turner"

Rab phom - phom npaj rau ib tug neeg los yog pab pawg neeg kev siv, thov ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab lub manpower. Phem phom "Turner" - riam phom, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia txog cov qauv no txwv kom muab zais.

Lavxias teb sab submachine phom nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los

"Riam phom, mus ua txhaum lub siege ntawm Leningrad," - qhov thiaj li hu ua tus me nyuam Sestroretsk Tool Hoobkas, tsim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, tsis muaj ntawm cov kev pab (tib neeg thiab raw khoom). Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws inventor - Alexander Ivanovich Sudareva - qhov riam phom twb hu ua submachine phom Sudareva (PPS-43). Rau nws siab kev sib ntaus los kawm tau txais nyob rau hauv 1943. Lub nkag tau rau lub creation ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav lwm txoj kev twb nyob rau hauv kev siv PCA-41 (submachine phom Shpagin). Tus qauv ntawm cov loj loj twb tsis yooj yim heev rau hauv lub tank, amphibious thiab txawj ntse rog, raws li zoo raws li yuav tsum tau mus nqa ib tug loj kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov mos txwv vim lub high nqi ntawm cov qauv no.

Lavxias teb sab PP Tam sim no

Nyob rau hauv lub 90 lub xyoos rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov domestic MIA qauv ua PP-91 "Cedar" nrog rau cov caliber ntawm 9 × 18 PM thiab PP-9 "npoo", yog ib tug paub "Cedar". Caliber 9 × 18 hli Appl. Tom qab, hais tias gauge tau rho los ntawm cov lag luam, nws tuaj hloov lub 9 × 19 hli.

Nyob rau hauv tsos qauv yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam. Chiv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "Cedar" raug raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Soviet gunsmith EF Dragunova- tsim Evgeniya Dragunova.

Lavxias teb sab submachine phom lossi hloov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Polish Cov neeg 's koom pheej (Poland) nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1948 mus 1955 nws tau nqa tawm zus tau tej cov riam phom, xws li PPS wz.1943 / 1952, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv PPP-43 tsim.

Tus thawj ua phem phom loj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tsis tsuas

Lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj lub tshuab raug coj nyob rau hauv tes txiv neej rov qab nyob rau hauv 1916 nyob rau mus sib hais ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial pab tub rog phom. Cov tub rog tau ua xyiv fab heev vim hais tias cov phom tua queue.

Phom loj Fedorova raug mob loj heev kev nyuaj siab: nws ntev muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej, raug heev raug rau hmoov av, thiab ces raug rho tawm haujlwm. Lub brainchild Fedorov tau raug kuaj, tab sis nws yog tseem tsis tau siv neeg. Txuas ntxiv dag zog los txhim kho lub tshiab riam phom tsim txoj kev cartridges. Tiam sis tag nrho ntawm ib tug Sudden pib ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab ncua.

Thaum nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm pab tub rog tsis muaj txaus riam phom thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau cov ntsiab lus nrog cov neeg ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Nws yog tus Italian, Fabkis thiab American phom. Tsis tas li ntawd carbines "Arisaka" los ntawm Nyiv, npaj rau lawv nrog 6.5 hli caliber mos txwv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub koob qhia hais tias yog ua rau munitions cog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Thiab Fedorov txiav txim siab los hloov nws creation nyob rau hauv lub Japanese cia nyias qhov.

Nyob rau hauv 1916 Fyodorov zog lub cev ntawm nws creation, nws tau nkag riam phom box-mechanism rau 25 rounds, thiab lis kev ceev shooting. Cov tshwm sim yog lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj tsis siv neeg, quab yuam phom loj, shooting bursts.

PPF nyob rau hauv tsov rog

Qhov no ua tsov rog twb siv kom txog thaum 1940. Qhov kawg mention ntawm nws yog pom thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Finnish tsov rog. Partisan detachments ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, armed nrog sub-tshuab rab phom "Suomi" txhob txwm tshaj tawm ntxias troops ntawm lub Red Army nyob rau firing khwv, tab sis retreated tom qab ib nyuag skirmish. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm cov tseeb, cov tub rog liab hais kom txiav txim siab rau coj rov qab mus rau hauv qhov kev pab nyuam qhuav decommissioned PDP (Degtyarev submachine phom) thiab, raws li, lub brainchild ntawm Fedorov.

Tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab-Finnish tsov rog PPD yog tsis siv, txawm hais tias muaj cov historians, nws pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tus neeg sib cais thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog.

Tsov rog rattled rau hauv hluav taws PCA, MP-40, Thompson thiab lwm yam riam phom. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1944, Hugo Schmeisser tso lawv cov offspring StG-44 (SturmGewehr 44 - nyob rau hauv German "quab yuam phom loj"), thiab nyob rau hauv 1947 nyob Tshuab naj npawb ib - lub tsim muaj ntawm Kalashnikov. Ncaim submachine phom thiab tshuab phom coj tshaj.

"Turner" thiab "chord"

Phom "Turner" thiab "Qaum" (modernized) twb nyob rau hauv 2013 nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas qhia cov tub rog cov neeg sawv cev. Lub luag hauj lwm rau tus tsim - tsim chaw khaws Kovrov muaj npe tom qab V. A. Degtyarova Cog. Raws li tus tsim cov ntaub ntawv (CD), "Turner" yuav tsum tau xa mus rau ib lub teeb tshuab rab phom nrog daim kab xev thiab khw mov systems zoo xws li Western qauv raws li 5,56 hli M249 FNMinimi (TEB CHAWS USA) thiab 7,62 hli IWINegevNG7 (Ixayees).

Hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tshiab phom

Paub meej yog nruj me ntsis pub leejtwg, tsuas paub mus rau ib tug me me hauj lwm. Phem phom "Turner" yuav hnyav txog 6,5 kg, nrog ib tug tais ntev taub qab thiab elongated chim yuav 900 hli, lub truncated - 700 hli.

Taub qab ntev yog adjustable, thiab muaj slats "Picatinny rail" rau mounting ntawm kho qhov muag sights thiab lwm yam riam. Raws li cov tswv yim thiab kev uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub tshuab phom yuav muaj ib tug kuj tsis paub meej npaum li cas rau hauv hluav taws 550-650 thiab 900-1 000 rounds ib feeb, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshem tau chim, tsim los rau 15 000 txhaj tshuaj.

Tshiab riam phom rau lub National Guard

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 25, 2016 poob nthav sab hauv Ministry tshaj tawm rau kev sib tw rau txoj kev loj hlob ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm ib tug qauv "Turner-2." Nws twb hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub aforementioned Degtyarev tsob nroj yuav tsum koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov".

"Turner" yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias yog vim li cas Finalized phem rab phom. Xyuas zoo li lawv tsis muaj nyob, vim hais tias txawm qho nyuaj mus nrhiav cov duab ntawm tus qauv, raws li saum toj daim card project. Peb yuav tsuas tig mus rau lub tswv yim zoo thiab kev uas yuav tsum tau yuam rau tus qauv tshiab, "Turner-2."

Muab piv rau cov tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev kuaj, nws yuav xaus lus tias tus tshiab quab yuam phom "Turner" yuav tsis muaj ib tug kuj tsis paub meej npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws. Thaj, cov khoom no coj mus rau lub hom mob tus tsim ntawm riam phom thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov hnyav nce los yog lwm yam hais txog dab tsi peb thiaj tsuas twv. Hloov thiab yuav tsum rau lub cev: raws li tus tshiab uas yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau 10 000 txhaj tshuaj, thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej lawm twb tshaj tawm daim duab ntawm 15 000. Yog qhov no muaj feem rau cov optimization ntawm tus qauv vim lub abolition ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ib tug nce mus nce los tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws, los yog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm simplicity Degtyaryova tsob nroj tsuas muaj teeb meem nrog yeej pab rau tus quab yuam phom, peb thiaj tsuas twv. Rau siv, ib chim tshuab rab phom RPK-74 yog tsim los rau 25 000 txhaj tshuaj. Maj mam thiab ceev los tsim khw muag khoom noj nyob rau hauv 90 rounds, es tsis txhob nyob ntawm tus Turner-2 yuav tsum 60 rounds. Cov kev sib tw yuav xaus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub ob txhais tes ntawm domestic developers yuav nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017, cov paub.

"Turner" thiab "Warrior"

Nws yuav tsum qhia rau koj ib tug me ntsis txog qhov twg nrhiav tau siv ib lub tshuab rab phom, "Turner." Qhov no ua tsov rog twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tus "Warrior" peb tes num - ib tug qauv ntawm cov khoom, "cov peeb zeej ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej." Kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov" (Izhmash Hoobkas) yog tseem tsim AK-12 cov khoom "Warrior." Lub Kalashnikov phom loj qauv 2012 yog tseem tib AK-74M, tab sis nrog ib tug tseem ceeb ergonomic txawj tej yam ntxiv. Tsis Siv Neeg muab khaws cia tseg rau hauv lub classic saib, kov kev zoo tshuab los txhim kho precision thiab raug.

Kev txhawj xeeb competitors - Cog muaj npe tom qab Degtyarev - tswvcuab tsis siv neeg AEK-971, uas nws txoj kev loj hlob coj qhov chaw raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub 1980s. Raws li ib co xyuas, nws yog ua ntej ntawm lub AK-12. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm tus tshiab riam phom - ntsuas system. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum tua ib tug riam phom muab rau kev cuam tshuam thiab deb ntawm txoj kab ntawm pom, uas adversely muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg thiab precision thaum firing luv luv bursts. Kovrov cog tau solved qhov teeb meem no los ntawm txhim kho ib lub tswvyim tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj uas, thaum sibtshuam tsheb yog txo retraction chim.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm koos rov qab, rauj lub cev txo, li no ua neeg thiab precision. Thiab cov creation ntawm kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov" yog tsis muaj tej system. Txawm li cas los, lub lag luam thiab loj zus tau tej cov AEK yuav tuaj ntau npaum li cas kim tshaj AC.

Rivals?

Yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li yuav xaus "confrontation" ntawm ob tug ntawm cov domestic riam phom-raug complex yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017, Txawm li cas los, peb muaj peev xwm twb hais tias cov kev txhim kho hu ua "Turner-2" twb tau nrog ib lub qhov muag rau lub yav dhau los yuam kev thiab shortcomings.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej project nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub dag zog ntawm tus tsim tawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom raug, thoughtfully thiab ua tib zoo nais tau sau tseg hauv cov nqe lus ntawm reference. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li tus kws lijchoj ntawm tactical thiab kev uas yuav tsum tau rau cov khoom. Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua qauv ntawm domestic riam phom. Vim hais tias me me tsis xws luag txais nyob rau ntawm no theem, yuav loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug loj yuam kev rau lub tom ntej no. Yog li ntawd seb nws yog los yog cuaj kaum nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim cov qauv no ib tug me ntsis nyob rau hauv lwm cov kev taw qhia, nws yog tseem tsis paub hais tias.

Summing li

Nyob rau hauv xaus ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog "Turner-2." Lub tactical thiab kev uas yuav tsum tau rau no av nres tshuab rab phom tshaj tawm qhov tseeb ntawm ntawm hluav taws yog qis tshaj nyob rau hauv tib lub RPK-74, yuav luag 40%. Cov yam ntxwv yog tau rau kev sib ntaus ib tug luv luv deb nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw qhov chaw. Tab sis, ces, tseem unsolved rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas koj xav tau ib daim tuaj hloov rau ntev chim "Turner."

Nws tau hais tias hnyav - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6.5-7 kg. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog nyob rau hauv 2 kg hnyav dua cov RPK-74, nyob rau lwm yam - nyob rau theem ntawm cov American M249 Para - sib barreled rab phom. Ua rau tus nqi ntawm 800-900 txhaj tshuaj tseem tsis nkaus txhaum nyob rau hauv ib feeb, vim hais tias qhov ntev tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub domestic txheem ntawm 600-650 txhaj tshuaj.

Muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim thiab tsim lub khw 60 rounds, rau horn RPK-74 volume 45 nws tus kheej txig muaj pov thawj. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tib yam tshuab rab phom siv. Cov uas yuav tsum tau teev telescopic taub qab ntawm rau txoj haujlwm, txawm hais tias twb tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb txaus. Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj ib lo lus nug ntawm tus neeg "Kho" nyob rau hauv cov kevcai tswj tub rog.

Qhov xaus yog lub nram qab no: nws yog pom tseeb tias qhov yuav tsum tau rau no hom riam phom muaj (phem phom yuav tsum moi), tiam sis feem ntau yuav, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017 tsis ua pov thawj decisive taw tes rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau. Tab sis thaum kawg txiav txim siab, thaum tus quab yuam phom "Turner" nkag mus rau hauv ntau lawm. Muaj yog ib tug tau hais tias yuav tsum tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub R & D, "Turner-3."