Pib lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm kos. Kev npaj thiab kom lub community launch txog lub tshiab thoob dej yug ntses: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Pib ib lub tshiab thoob dej yug ntses yog ua tom qab lub yuav tag nrho cov scenery, av, nroj tsuag. Qhov no tus txheej txheem, tsis tooj mus rau nrov kev ntseeg, tsis pib nrog lub purchase ntawm cov ntses thiab cov yuav ib tug tsib npaj theem. Tus tsov ntxhuav feem kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub tshaaj ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau kev zoo siab thiab resistant mus rau hnav, txij li thaum ib co systems yuav khiav lag luam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos.

xaiv cov kev cai

Pib lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm kos yuav tsum tau pib nrog xaiv cov feem ntau muaj peev xwm. Yog hais tias lub aquarist - beginner, nws yog preferable xaiv qhov nruab nrab loj qauv, tus nqi ntawm cov uas nws txawv ntawm 80 rau 200 liters. Qhov no kauj ruam yuav ua kom nws yooj yim mus tuav lom tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog me me ntawv Tuition Waiver. Stepping pib lub thoob dej yug ntses, raws li tau piav rau hauv qab no, yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

lim

Tag nrho cov ntxaij lim dej raug muab faib ua ob sab - sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Qhuav tuaj uas coj lub community launch txog lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm kos, nws yog pom zoo kom tau ib tug zoo sab hauv, uas yuav pab tau koj txuag tau nyiaj. Manufacturers qhia dab tsi ntim dej lim yog tsim los, yog li ntawd, yuav ua rau ib tug yuam kev yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm li cas los, kws txawj pom zoo xaiv xws khoom nrog ib tug me me npoo.

Rhaub nrog cov cua kub

Qhov no ntaus ntawv koom tes ib tug xis kub rau tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub system. Manufacturers kuj qhia tias cov pom zoo npaum li cas rau daim ntawv lo. Thaum yog lub community launch txog lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm kos, cov kev xaiv feem ntau yog tsis ua teeb meem.

teeb pom kev zoo

Ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm beam - ib tug tseem ceeb mob rau tag nrho cov hav zoov ntawm dej nroj tsuag. Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb rau tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj nrog mob siab heev teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib liter ntawm dej uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm 0.6, uas yog, tsis tsawg tshaj li 60 litres ib puas, thiab zoo dua thiab tag nrho 90.

Thaum pav tua ya ib thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nruab hnub nrig teev yuav tsum tau tib yam. Nrog rau qhov no hauj lwm zoo heev automation (tshwj xeeb timers).

tom qab

Cov hobbyists xav kom muab kev xaiv li cas mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis ntawm dub los yog xiav tsaus nyob rau hauv cov xim, koj yuav tau rub lub phaj, proportionate rear qhov rais tsis yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo ntaub. Qhov no yog qhov tom qab txig accentuate kev zoo nkauj. Hais lus phem glossy photographic haiv - tsis zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, pib ib lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav puas ntsoog.

carbonation system

Thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub nrig teev, cov pa roj carbon dioxide uas yuav tsum tau tag nrho qhov system of nroj tsuag txoj kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj yog tam sim no ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntses. CO2 tsis pom zoo kom them ze mloog. Nruab saturation system pom zoo tom qab cov stabilization ntawm tus kab tshuav nyiaj li cas, xws li thaum muaj ib tug lub community launch txog ib tug cog thoob dej yug ntses.

bollard

Cov khoom yuav tsum check. Nyhav stolitrovogo tank yog 140 kg. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb txee los yog hloov ib tug uas twb muaj lawm rooj tog. Thoob dej yug ntses, uas yees duab yog hais hauv qab no, yog mounted rau ib tug sawv kom raug.

Khiav. Kauj ruam ib: Kos

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub thawv yog to. Rau qhov no nws yog muab tso rau hauv tus da dej, dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug ca saum npoo. Lub thoob dej yug ntses yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tus kais dej mus rau ib nrab volume, tom qab ib hnub uas kiag li. Qhov no kuaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tej peev xwm rau ntim - tsuas yog txoj kev mus saib yog hais tias tus iav yuav tawg thiab yuav hloov yog tias tus thawj lub community launch txog cov khoom. Tom qab xyuas cov dej yog drained, zoo ntxuav thawv. Thoob dej yug ntses mounted rau ib tug sawv.

Khiav. Kauj ruam ob: primer

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub hauv av yog sawv cev gravel nplua, uas yog haum rau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej koj yuav tso nws nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm lub tshav kub kev kho mob, xws li kub. Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov av yog tov nrog rau ib tug oob khab chiv.

Hauv paus ntxiab pw rau ntawm hauv qab tus txheej uas nws qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 4 cm nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog advisable kom teem caij ib tug tsis txheej :. Ib tug me me qhov rais ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej, maj nce mus rau lub rear phab ntsa. Nws yog zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd teem lub sij hawm ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Rau ntawm no theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tuav txhua yam cai nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob tom ntej kho. Thaum xaiv ib tug qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau plantings, zoo dua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub remoteness ntawm lub cua sov. Muab tso rau hauv av, dag thiab tej yam ntuj tso scenery.

Khiav. Kauj ruam Peb: cov khoom installation

Thoob dej yug ntses summed rhaub-ntsuas sov thiab, twj tso kua mis lim. Technology tseem nyob unconnected.

Khiav. Kauj ruam Plaub: planter

Thaum ib tse nrog koj nyob nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo:

• Loj plantations yog nyob ze ntawm lub rear phab ntsa.
• Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv luam ua cog me me thiab.
• Nyob rau hauv lub foreground - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau ze tshaj rau tus tuav.

Beginners yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi tenacious nroj tsuag xws li hornwort los yog valisneriyu. Tej zaus yuav pab tau kom sai tsim qhov nqi koj tshuav, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau accelerate lub stabilization kev lom tshuav nyiaj li cas, koj yuav tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kab mob kab lis kev cai. Nws yog nkag tau rau hauv dej raws li cov kev qhia ntawv. Nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm tsaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tsuag los ntawm lub sprinkler.

Khiav. Kauj ruam tsib: dej bay thiab txuas

Dej yuav siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws - kais. Nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug rau cov tshuaj qhuav kiag li. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav tos, koj muaj peev xwm yuav fwj dej haus.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov av yaig, nws qab yog muab tso rau ib tug saucer. Lub ndlwg ntawm cov khoom dej yuav tsum tau tawm rau nws. Lub thoob dej yug ntses yog lawm ua tus sau kiag li. Ces koj yuav tig rau cov khoom siv. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom sai li sai raws li cov nuj nqi cov ntxaij lim dej, cua kub, ib tug kub theem yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub system. Lub lim yuav tsum khiav rau tag nrho cov sij hawm, nws yuav tsis muaj neeg xiam. Ib tug ob peb lub lis piam tom qab nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv originates nws kab mob ib puag ncig uas ua ib tug lom lim. Yog hais tias koj tig nws tawm, cov kab mob tuag sai heev tsis muaj tus khiav ntawm cov pa thiab dej tshiab. Lawv qhov chaw yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hloov los ntawm co kab mob uas ua hydrogen sulfide thiab methane - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, lub kaw lus yuav tso lawv livelihoods.

Qhov kawg check yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau xya hnub tom qab lub community launch. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav pos huab, raws li nws yuav tuag tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov kab mob yuav pib muab sai heev. Kev ua ub no txij li thaum kab mob normalizes tus txheej txheem, thiab peb yuav tham txog cov stabilization hauv cov lom systems. Tsuas yog ces tau lub peev xwm npaj txhij los mus txais cov ntses. Cov tag nrho cov tsim ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas txhua tus pej xeem yuav xav tias zoo txog lawv tus kheej, siv li ib lub hlis. Ib ntses yuav tsum tau dab tsi rau txog 10 liv dej.

Yuav ua li cas khiav cov ntses

Ib lub lim piam tom qab pib ntawm tus mus dhia lub sij hawm yog ntshaw kom ntxiv cov thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo mus rau 12 lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav khiav unpretentious hom ntses nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li tsis tau siab tshaj ib feem peb ntawm lub ntim tso cai rau no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj pib nrog rau txoj kev ntses ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum yog tshaib plab - nws yog kiag li txawm mus rau lawv. Noj tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau nitrogen voj voog, uas yuav ua tau kom ib tug restart yog yuav tsum tau. Noj mov ntses yuav tau plaub hnub tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb ntau hnub, lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav nyob los ntawm ib nrab cov pejxeem. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, koj yuav khiav ntau fastidious ntses. Tom qab xya hnub, koj yuav khiav tag nrho cov ntses.

Yog hais tias lub tsev yog mos dej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov neeg inhabitants uas nyiam lub pH theem, thiab vice versa. Thoob dej yug ntses yees duab yog hais hauv qab no, khiav kiag li raug thiab qhuas nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.

marine hom

Pib ib lub tshiab thoob dej yug ntses yuav nyuab los ntawm, yog hais tias nws koom lub hom ntawm lub hiav txwv. Tag nrho cov theem uas zoo xws li cov yav dhau los, tab sis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb npaj dej. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm rov qab osmosis, thiab ces settles rau peb hnub. Ces tus ntsev concentration yog tom mus rau lub yuav tsum tau qib.

Raws li yuav tsum tau ib qho kev pom ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas, ceev thiab kub ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau sau phau pib qhia: coral xuab zeb los yog ib qho kuam me me. Ntxiv mus, lub kaw lus yuav tsum muab tso rau nyob pob zeb, cog coral, seashells dai rau hauv qab. Ib lub lim piam tom qab ntawd, mus saib qhov kev kawm ntawm nitrite thiab ammonium nyob rau hauv cov dej. Ib lub hlis tom qab cov dej kev kho mob yuav pib ntses nyob rau hauv ib tug saltwater thoob dej yug ntses.

Cov kev cai ntawm kev vam meej aquarist

• koj yuav tau mus yuav xwb noj qab nyob zoo ntses nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj audited;
• Koj muaj peev xwm tsis overfeed cov ntses;
• zoo rau tu ncua mus saib yuav ua li cas txhua yam xwb;
• ntses yuav tsum tau muaj txaus qhov chaw nyob;
• Ntses nyob rau hauv tib lub system yuav tsum tau tshaj;
• kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub nitrogen voj voog;
• Periodic tu ntawm lub taub lim;
• txawm tias ib tug novice yuav tsum paub dab tsi lub dej hardness, pH, tsis muaj peev xwm ;
• yuav tsum ib nrab dej hloov, txawm yog hais tias tus thoob dej yug ntses tus thawj mus dhia tshwm sim tsawg tshaj li ob lub lis piam dhau los.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Ceev pib thoob dej yug ntses nyob rau hauv 99% ntawm cov neeg tsis ua rau cov kev kawm tau, feem ntau yuav tsum tau rov-kev cob qhia mus los. Beginner aquarist yuav tsum ua siab ntev, cia lub system tswj thiab tag nrho ua hauj lwm.

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los npaj rau lub lub community launch ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses ua heev yam nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Muaj ntau tsev neeg xav tau ib tug zoo nkauj ntses, uas yuav ntab surrounded los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau siv zog rau tus tswv tsev, nws yog zoo dua coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua ib tug kev txiav txim siab txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov xav tau ntawm tsau nqi ntawm kev tswj lub cev, xws li cov purchase ntawm pub rau ntses, hloov cov ntxaij lim dej, thiab hais txog. N.