Pib pov ntawm lus ua dej ua num

Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau txoj kev los mus tiv thaiv pliaj cev xeeb tub. Ib tug thoob plaws xaiv tso cai rau koj los mus xaiv rau txhua tus pojniam tsim nyog tshaj pov. Thaum lus kev sib raug zoo nws tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas cov kev pab tiv thaiv. Yuav ua li cas koj txiav txim seb ib tug qauv ntawm cov pov thiab dab tsi mus nrhiav thaum xaiv? Wb sim txheeb tawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau pov?

Txhua tus poj niam yuav ua ntej los yog tom qab xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob pliaj cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis tas cais txoj kev hlub kev kaj siab ntawm lub neej, uas, incidentally, muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau psycho-lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev. Niaj hnub nimno cov tshuaj tam sim no muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau txoj kev pov.

Contraceptive siv tej yam cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab thiab kev ua me nyuam muaj nuj nqi. cov kev xaiv ntawm cov pom txoj kev yuav tsum ua ib tug gynecologist, raws li coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog, keeb kwm thiab kev sib deev lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog contraceptives?

Yuav kom tiv thaiv pliaj cev xeeb tub, muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm pov, txhua suited rau ib tug teeb meem no xyov. Lawv muab faib ua tsoos thiab niaj hnub. Cov yav tas los hais txog interrupted txiag, teeb meem kev (hnab looj qau, diaphragm), spermicides, hormonal neeg thiab lom (daim ntawv qhia hnub) tiv thaiv txoj kev.

Niaj hnub nimno hom tiv thaiv lub qe fertilization yog cov feem ntau nrov, raws li lawv muab yuav luag 100% guarantee. Cov no muaj xws hormonal tshuaj txwv, IUD (intrauterine pab kiag li lawm), tshuaj, paum rings. Txhua txoj kev nws muaj nws indications, tshwm sim thiab contraindications. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kws xaiv zoo pov yog tsis zoo li mus kawm tau ntawv zoo.

Hormonal txoj kev pov

Feem ntau thiab txhim khu kev qha contraceptives yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones (hluavtaws analogues) - estrogen thiab progesterone. Ib txhia tej zaum yuav ib leeg-tivthaiv thiab muaj tsuas progesterone, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv hu ua mini-ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv yog cov feem ntau maj mus rau lub cev. Ua ke contraceptive npaj tej zaum yuav muaj ntau koob tshuaj ntawm lub ntsiab active tshuaj.

Nyhuv ntawm hormonal txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pliaj cev xeeb tub los thaiv cov hlab lub qe maturation thiab ovulation. Mini-ntsiav tshuaj tsuas cuam tshuam rau uterine hauv ob sab phlu, ua rau nws friable, thiab tso tawm los ntawm daim card yuav khov. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov phev mus rau fertilize lub qe. Cev xeeb tub npaj yuav pib nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub hlis tom qab siv ceev xwmphem tshuaj txwv, thaum lub tsev me nyuam muaj nuj nqi yog siab rov qab los.

Qhov zoo ntawm hormonal agents

Ib tiam dhau los, hormone tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv, ua ntau cov poj niam mus tso tseg rau lawv siv. Tseeb contraceptives zoo zam lub txim rau ntawm lub cev thiab yog yuav luag devoid ntawm tsis kaj siab txim ntawm kev siv. Tsim lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, thaj ua rau thaj, tshuaj, paum rings thiab hormonal kev cog hniav.

Ncauj contraceptives muaj ib hom tshuaj (mini-ntsiav tshuaj) muaj cai coj lactation. Lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cev rau tus me nyuam. Yuav kom normalize lub cev ntas tom qab ib tug nchuav menyuam los yog ib tug ntxias rho menyuam cov poj niam yuav tsum tau mus coj ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv ua rau nws tau tsis tsuas mus rau ntxiv tiv thaiv kom txhob fertilization ntawm lub qe, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv inflammatory kab mob.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm hormonal txoj kev thiab xa lwm yam kev daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem. Pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones yog lub npe hu mus rau zus tau tej cov sebum. Yog hais tias ib tug ua txhaum tshwm sim, tus txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau dua tus xov tooj tshaj cov poj niam, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo nkaus li pob txuv.

Heev feem ntau hormonal contraceptives rau cov poj niam yog kws kho rau cov kev kho mob ntawm polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab tshem tawm mob heev thaum lub sij hawm ua poj niam. Kev pov thawj qhia tau hais tias hais tias xws li txhais tau tias muaj prophylactic nyhuv thiab txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub mis mob cancer, lub tsev me nyuam, zes qe menyuam, thiab tseem tiv thaiv mastopathy, endometriosis thiab fibroids.

Contraindications

Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo kawm cov lus ntawm contraindications mus rau lub hormonal tshuaj los mus tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub. Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb uas txwv tsis pub siv qhov ncauj contraceptives, yog:

• Kab mob plawv (ischemic kab mob, kub siab, mob stroke, plawv nres), venous pathology.
• raum kab mob.
• Oncology.
• Qhov kawg theem ntawm kev rog.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune.
• Benign qog.
• Sib deev kis kab mob.
• Paum los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub intermenstrual lub sij hawm ntawm meej txog etiology.
• Cev xeeb tub.
• Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Txhua cov tshuaj nws muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv teev cov contraindications, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab tau koj xaiv qhov tseeb hormonal contraceptives. Thaum lus kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj kuj yuav tso tseg. Hormonal contraceptives - qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pliaj cev xeeb tub, yog tias txoj kev sib deev hu tshwm sim tsawg feem ntau tshaj li 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam.

Lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim uas tsis yog-hormonal contraceptives

Tsis-hormonal txoj kev yog heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub lactation lub sij hawm, thaum kev sib deev kev sib raug zoo los yog hais tias cov tshuaj hormones noj txwv tsis pub. Cov nyhuv ntawm xws nyiaj raws li nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj los yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov phev. Hormonal contraceptives xyuas muaj ntau ntau yam. Rau ib txhia poj niam, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tov txoj kev npaj tsevneeg, thaum lwm tus neeg ho tsis txhawb cog qoob loo.

Raws li ib feem ntawm uas tsis yog-hormonal tshuaj muaj tshwj xeeb tshuaj - spermicides uas ua rau kom puas rau phev week uas provokes lawv tuag. Lub active tivthaiv tau ua raws li nonoxynol, benzalkonium chloride. Substance tsim tau ib cov nyias zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub mucosal nto ntawm qhov chaw mos, ua ib tug tiv nuj nqi, thiab yeej txhawb cov hws ntawm txheej kua. Hormonal contraceptive npaj yog tsim los siv ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos, qhov uas lawv pib mus ua nyob rau hauv 10-15 feeb. Uas yog vim li cas lawv raug xa mus rau teeb meem txoj kev pov.

Seb zoo uas tsis yog-hormonal tshuaj?

Txij li thaum neeg ua hauj lwm hormonal contraceptives lis xwb 80% ntawm cov neeg. Rau cov poj niam uas twb sib deev active, cov qauv no yog tsis txhim khu kev qha. Local tiv thaiv ce nrog cov lus hu, tsis muaj peev xwm mus siv qhov ncauj contraceptives thiab intrauterine hormonal qwj, ib co kab mob ntawm cov poj niam deev kabmob, endocrine pathologies thaum lub sij hawm lactation.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua uas tsis yog-hormonal txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv - tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau kev kho mob thiab cov tsis muaj kev phiv loj heev (nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob, tej zaum khaus). Ib tug poj niam yuav tsis muaj kev uas twb tsis muab cov ntsiav tshuaj, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog hormonal txoj kev kho, vim hais tias txhais tau tias yog siv tam sim ntawd ua ntej sib deev.

Tsis zoo ntawm cov uas tsis yog-hormonal agents

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tsis yog-hormonal contraceptive cov neeg ua hauj muaj xws li:

1. Introduction to txiag - yog tsim nyog los precisely tswj cov txheej txheem thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuaj tsis pub tshaj 10 feeb ua ntej raug.
2. Nws yog txwv tsis pub kom sai li sai tau ib tug da dej: xab npum neutralizes lub acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub paum, tus tsim txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv lub xaus rau tshuaj uas koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev tu cev txheej txheem tso cai nkaus xwb 2-3 teev tom qab kev tiv thaiv zoo com.
3. Luv-sij hawm ntev los ntawm cov tshuaj - tiv thaiv ntawm tsim txhais tau tias kav rau 3-4 teev, piv txwv li ua ntej lub tom ntej no hu yog pom zoo kom qhia ib tug tshiab ntsiav tshuaj, vim hais tias cov txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov thawj tsis muab kev.
4. Zoo li khaus - ib co poj niam hais tias tom qab cov thawj coj los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos khaus khaus (tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv).
5. Intolerance muaj nyob rau hauv lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov khoom - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txhob siv tshuaj thaiv.

Hom uas tsis yog-hormonal contraceptives

Tsis-hormonal contraceptives nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los yog ua nce nrov vim nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Lawv cov dej num rau qhov kev tso tawm daim ntawv (cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, cream, tampons, paum khoom, aerosols) thiab lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov. Txawm tias ib co sib txawv, lub ntsiab txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tib yam. Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai ib tug poj niam mus nrhiav tau lub feem ntau tsim nyog thiab yooj yim rau siv pov. Nws yog pom zoo kom nyeem cov annotation, uas yuav qhia tau rau lawv txog koom haum saib xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab ntev ntawm cov nyhuv.

Tsis-hormonal tshuaj txwv

Cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam uas muaj contraindications rau kev siv ntawm hormonal contraceptives thiab uas tsis xav kom ua lub tshuaj hormones, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub zos yug tswj tshuaj los yog suppositories. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau yooj yim-rau-siv kev tiv thaiv raws li spermicides.

Tsis-hormonal tshuaj txwv ntawm cov lus kev sib raug zoo - zoo tagnrho tiv thaiv tawm tsam pliaj cev xeeb tub thiab kev sib deev kis kab mob los ntawm, rau cov poj niam. Heev feem ntau lawv siv ib tug hluas nkauj uas ntshai tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ncauj contraceptives los yog rau kev kho mob yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau lwm txoj kev. Paum ntsiav tshuaj yuav khaws rau lawv tus kheej los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug gynecologist. Ib txhia ntawm cov manufacturers kom combining nrog lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv, xws li cov diaphragm.

Qhov zoo tshaj yog cov nram qab no uas tsis yog-hormonal contraceptives (rau cov poj niam):

• "Benateks";
• "Pharmatex";
• "Patenteks Oval";
• "Tratseptin";
• "Kontseptrol".

Ib txhia ntawm cov tshuaj mas siv muaj nyob puag tshuaj nonoxynol muaj peev xwm ib co cuag kev hlub kev kaj siab los ntawm txos rhiab heev, lwm leej lwm tus - benzalkonium chloride. Nyob rau miv nyuas siv zug thiab mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv. Kuv xum mus yuav ib tug txhais tau tias rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm uas tus poj niam yuav tsis muaj ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm burning thiab khaus.

"Pharmatex"

Tam sim no, nws txhais tau tias "Pharmatex" yog lub feem ntau nrov ntawm cov uas tsis yog-hormonal txoj kev pov. Lub active tivthaiv ua raws li benzalkonium chloride - antiseptic tshuaj muaj noj thiab contraceptive kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv zos theem ntawm cov tshuaj txav spermatozoids thiab amplifies xaiv khov secretion ib yam li lwm hormonal contraceptives.

Thaum lus kev sib raug zoo "Pharmatex" taws tswm ciab yog lub feem ntau yooj yim kev xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cream, paum ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj, tampons. Ci ntsa iab nyhuv rau 4 teev cov ntsiav tshuaj - tsis ntau tshaj 3. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus xav rau txhua tus tom ntej com kom paub ib tug tshiab tswm ciab (ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav).

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, "Pharmatex" tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomonas, herpes kab mob ntawm lub thib ob hom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws txhais tau tias tsis phiv ntxim rau cov microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab tsis hloov lub qub theem ntawm acidity.

"Patenteks Oval"

Thaum koj xav tau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg pov, hormonal thiab los piv nrog rau cov zoo contraceptives. Thaum lus kev sib raug zoo, ntau cov poj niam siv nonoxynol-raws li lub cuab tam - "Patenteks Oval." Nws ua hauj lwm zoo yog 80 rau 90%. Cov tshuaj no yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub paum suppositories tshuab yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej sib deev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pliaj cev xeeb tub taws tswm ciab muab noj thiab antiviral txiav txim, uas yog, tiv thaiv ib tug poj niam los ntawm ntau cov kab mob yog kis tau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev sib cuag.

Contraceptive npaj tom qab hu rau

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ti tes ti taw pov yog resorted mus rau yog hais tias tus kev sib deev hu yog kiag li kev tiv thaiv zoo. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj tseeb tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm pliaj cev xeeb tub, nws yog pom zoo kom noj contraceptive. Tom qab txoj cai thaum nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntau tshaj peb hnub.

Tib pov yog raws li nyob rau hauv thaiv cov hlab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm mature qe los ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab tsis pub txuas mus rau lub uterine phab ntsa nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm fertilization. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus rau chaw uasi rau cov qauv no xwb nyob rau hauv huab lub sijhawm. By nrov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv pawg no muaj xws li "postinor", "eskapel", "Zhenale".