Poet Yevgeny Baratynsky: biography associate Pushkin

Baratynsky feem ntau hais (nrog rau Delwig) ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Tab sis nws yog heev self-txaus kws sau paj lug. Peb yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm tus poj classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv zoo nkaus li ib tug philosopher thiab lyricist li Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky. Biography, ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm no txawj xav - cov ntsiab lus rau kev tsom xam ntawm no tsab xov xwm. Kuv cia li xav mus nquam paj nquam nruas ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tswv yim uas yog tsim los ntawm cov verses muaj extraordinary lub tswv yim, tsis muaj hnav nyob rau hauv ib tug aesthetically zoo meej zoo lawm. Nws tej hauj lwm tsis kam lees yuav tag nrho tsis yog neeg, tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis yog tag nrho ntawm tib neeg thiab kov ub kov no siab dawb siab zoo.

Childhood thiab cov hluas

Eugene Baratynsky, uas nws biography yog tseem, hmoov tsis, tsis zoo to taub los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1800 nyob rau hauv lub Tambov xeev, nyob rau hauv lub zos Vyazhlya. Nws niam nws txiv twb nplua nuj thiab noble neeg. Kuv txiv yog ib tug retired lieutenant-general, ib tug niam ua ntej nws sib yuav tau txais kev pab raws li lub Empress Mari Feodorovny tub txib ntawm yawm. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug mastered Fabkis thiab Italian, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav hostel nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg kawm German. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12, nws nkag mus hauv lub Corps ntawm nplooj ntawv mus ua ib tug tub rog ua hauj lwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1816 tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm muaj rau cov me nyuam pranks. Nws tseem yog ib txoj kev - ib tug yooj yim tub rog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1819 nws tuaj koom lub Jaeger tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.

Kawm paub txog Pushkin

Tom qab paub nyob rau hauv lub txee Baratynsky, biography uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav ntau muab teev converges nrog Delwig thiab ces nrog Pushkin. Tsis kawm tiav Kev Kawm Ntawv "yooj yim" cov tub rog ua zoo txais nyob rau hauv cov zajlus cov khw txiav, pib ua phooj ywg nrog Gnedich, Kuchelbecker, Zhukovsky. Nws sau paj huam, honing nws style, thiab tsis ntev pib mus rau luam tawm nws tus kheej. Hluas zog tuaj nws tej hauj lwm muab ib tug heev phem heev saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv 1820, nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned officer nyob qib nws twb pauv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kiumeni (niaj hnub Finland).

romantic

Lub hnyav thiab cov tsiaj qus kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sab qaum teb xwm Baratynsky yuam kom thim rov qab los ntawm ib co archaic daim ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Odes. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm "Dej tsaws tsag", "Finland", "Ed" ua kom nrov loj lub elegiac mus ob peb vas ntawm Western European Romanticism. Nws tsis tu tsis tseg yuav tsum tau luam. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv lub anthology "Ncov qaumteb qabteb Star", uas yog ua thiab Ryleev Besstuzhev. AS Pushkin muab siab qhuas "Ed" thiab Vyazemsky sau tseg originality thiab kev pom dialectic, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm Baratynsky. Biography txog ib tug hluas zog tuaj kev hlub ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Muse yog tus poj niam ntawm General Zakrevskogo uas nws mob siab rau ib tug ntau ntawm lyrical tej hauj lwm ( "Fairy," "ua neeg ncajncees").

kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv 1926 Baratynsky, uas nws biography yog reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, resigns thiab yuav txiv Anastasia Lvovna Engelhard. Ntsuas lub neej ntawm ib tug poj niam muaj txiv pej xeem txiv neej muab nws lub sij hawm mus surrender tsis muaj kev txwv cov ntaub ntawv. Sib nrug los ntawm me me poetic cov ntaub ntawv, nws sau tau nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Lub Pob", "Feasts," "concubine." Kuv sim nws tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv prose. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub "European" magazine nyob rau hauv 1831 nws luam tawm nws zaj dab neeg "Lub Nplhaib." Pushkin tuag Baratynsky - Phau ntawv sau txog cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no yog categorical - raug kev txom nyem ntau. Nws yuav luag tsis sau kwv huam thiab muab tsuas yog ib qho sau - "Twilight" (1842). Nyob rau hauv 1843, nws thiab nws tus poj niam mus rau ib qho chaw twg txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Paris nws tau ntsib ntau yam Fabkis sau ntawv (Lamartine, Merimee, Nodier, thiab lwm tus). Tab sis nyob rau hauv Naples nyob rau hauv AL Baratynsky raug kev txom nyem ib tug tshee neej puas, uas fatally cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntawm nws tus txiv. Nyob rau nram qab no hnub, 11.07.1844 xyoo, nws tuag mam li nco dheev.