Portrait Lomonosov hauj lwm

Mikhail Lomonosov lub npe hu ua ntev dhau los phau ntawv cwm pwm. Txhua tus menyuam kawm los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog paub txog qhov koj paub txog, los yog txawm ntawm nws lub neej thiab pom nws cov duab nyob rau hauv lub portrait.

Mikhail Lomonosov: ib tug portrait ntawm tus paub txog, ua ib tug nqus Schulze

Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua painting tshwj xeeb thov paintings ntawm cov neeg. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg tawm ib txoj lw nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab muab cov lus qhia txog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ntsia koj minds ntawm lawv lub sij hawm. Xws li ib tug neeg, raws li ib tug zoo heev paub txog, ib tug pioneer nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb ntawm science, lexicographer, kws sau paj lug thiab cia li ib tug zoo kawg tus neeg nrog luag tsis muaj lub dag lub zog ua tsis tau yam uas tsis muaj xim uas ntxias.

Portrait Lomonosov paub tag los ntawm thaum yau. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias qhov no paub duab ntawm tus paub txog muaj ob peb txhais, thiab tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv tus tswv txhais tes. Ntawm cov ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas zoo txaus siab yog gravure portrait ntawm Lomonosov, sau los ntawm M. Schreyer rau nqus nws lug txhawb cov miv thiab cov xib fwb H. Schulze.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm thereof, muaj Fessard, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yuav pom tias Schreyer ua ib tug xov tooj uas interesting paub meej. Tus kws tshawb fawb tsis cia ob txhais tes rau ntawm lub rooj, thiab zaum nyob rau hauv lub qhib txoj hauj lwm, raug lead lom nws lub hauv siab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev-hnav, scruffy lub tsho tiv no. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, Mikhail tuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam cwj mem. Nws lub ntsej muag qhia muab huab txawj xav, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm txais cov ntawv ntawm tej yam txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag. Ua ntej tus tuav yog hais ib tug portrait ntawm Lomonosov, uas yog tibneeg hu tauj coob xav txheej txheem thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua kom txhim kho tau txhua yam kom huv si rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws pw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm negligence.

Npaj txhij txog fact txog engraving

Schreier engraving depicting ib tug portrait ntawm Lomonosov Moscow State University, muaj ib tug feature tshaj li uas tus critics tseem khawb nws lub taub hau. Nws yog assumed tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog sau nyob rau hauv cov duab Schulze, tab sis nws twb yug los nyob rau hauv 1749, yog tsis txuas mus rau lub hnub ntawm kev siv ntawm cov engraving - qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Thaum twg peb saib hauv daim duab no koj yuav pom tias nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub foreground koj yuav saib tau lub npe ntawm Peter kuv, es tsis txhob ntawm Elizabeth, thaum lub sij hawm uas Lomonosov nyob. Zuag qhia tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg yog stylistically ua nyob rau hauv lub baroque style, txawm hais tias qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua yog ib lub sij hawm thaum kos duab tau yeej los ntawm classicism. Raws li cov kev inconsistencies nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no daim duab thuam tau pom tias cov portrait ntawm Lomonosov ob txhais tes Schreier mus los ntawm ob peb theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lub artist yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev tiv tauj tus kheej nrog rau cov paub txog. Chiv, portrait ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich raug tsim, ces Schulze ua ib qho rau nws. Thaum kawg theem Schreyer tsim nws nto moo engraving raws li nyob rau hauv tus xaum kos ntawm nws cov xib fwb thiab lug txhawb cov miv.

Stylistic nta engravings

Qhov saum toj no-hais Baroque style nyob rau hauv daim duab, uas muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, piav txog cov tswv yim zoo cov txheej txheem uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Aiming sau ib engraving depicting tus neeg zoo tshaj tus paub txog, Schulze, thiab tom qab nws, ntawm chav kawm, thiab Schreyer pom ib tug haum tsab ntawm daim duab, Jean-Zhak Russo twb xwm. Thiab nws coj nws li ib lub hauv paus, "cog" nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub txawj xav University taub hau. Nws yog ib qhov fact uas piav txog cov stylistic mismatch nyob rau hauv lub engraving Shreyra nrog reigning canons nyob rau hauv painting rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.