Prick "cortisone": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj piav qhia, kev txheeb xyuas

Tu siab, inflammatory kab mob ntawm ntau yam nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab yuav tsis yog yuav xam tau tias yog ib tug rarity. Niaj hnub nimno cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua o. Thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob Pang ntawm "Cortisone". Qhov no tshuaj yog tsis tau tsuas yog suppresses txoj kev loj hlob ntawm o, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug qhia tau analgesic zog.

Li ntawd, yog yam tshuaj no? Yuav ua li cas nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev? Yuav ua li cas kom yog yog hno? seb txoj kev kho yog txuam nrog rau tej teeb meem? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tab tom nrhiav rau ntau cov neeg mob.

Qauv thiab pes tsawg leeg

Kev npaj "Cortisone" yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv rau intramuscular thawj coj. Cov tshuaj yuav muab tau yuav iav vials muaj 5 mL ntawm cov kua. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cortisone acetate - ib tug hluavtaws glucocorticosteroid uas muaj anti-inflammatory zog. Lub concentration ntawm active ingredient ntawm 2.5% (nyob rau hauv ib tug ml ntawm kev ncua muaj 0,025 g).

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv pharmacies kuj muag tshuaj, tshuaj pleev rau daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week, raws li ib feem ntawm cov uas muaj cortisone.

Yuav ua li cas lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj?

Cortisone muaj feem xyuam rau cov metabolism ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab carbohydrates. Piv txwv li, nws thiaj li tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv cov ntshav decomposition dab tsub kom protein cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov nqaij, tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, activates lub protein synthesis nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab lub raum ntaub so ntswg. Cortisone kuj lwm yam uas tus txheej txheem ntawm cleavage ntawm amino acids nyob rau hauv lub siab tsis ncaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm nucleic acid metabolism.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cortisone, zoo li lwm yam corticosteroids, nws muaj feem xyuam rau carbohydrate metabolism, boost tus me nyuam cov zib los ntawm lub siab mus rau hauv cov ntshav, accelerates kev ntawm synthesis ntawm ib co aminotransferases, nkoos tsim ntawm carbohydrates los ntawm cov amino acids los ntawm protein decomposition. Yog li, muaj zog glycogen theem nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab lub siab, pab txoj kev haum ntawm carbohydrates nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, tsis glucose kam rau ua.

Qhov no tshuaj cheeb qhov uas cov synthesis dab hyaluronidase cheeb qhov uas cov synthesis ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg ntsiab, txo capillary permeability, cheeb qhov uas cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, qeeb sodium thiab potassium feem accelerates tus txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob thiab zus tau tej cov ntau dua fatty acids.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tshuaj siv? Indications cov kev txhaj tshuaj

Muaj ntau cov neeg mob xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm thaum nws yog advisable siv cov tshuaj "Cortisone"? Yuav ua li cas ua li ntawd yuav pab? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj ntau:

• rheumatoid mob caj dab thiab rheumatism;
• collagen cov kab mob (cov kab mob nrog vascular lesion thiab connective ntaub so ntswg);
• mob hawb pob;
• kab mononucleosis;
• ib co ntaub ntawv ntawm leukemia;
• neurodermatitis, eczema, ib co lwm daim tawv inflammatory thiab tsis haum cov kab mob;
• tsis txaus muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov qog adrenal ;
• hemolytic anemia;
• glomerulonephritis;
• kab kab mob siab;
• cev qhuav dej thiab poob siab ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm.

Tshuaj "cortisone": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Qhov no tshuaj yog ib tug hormonal keeb kwm yog heev haib, yog li nws siv yog tsis tau tso cai kiag li txhob. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tshuaj "Cortisone" tom qab ib txhij txhua soj ntsuam. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj tsuas qhia dav dav. Cov tshuaj regimen thiab ntev ntawm txoj kev kho yog txiav txim nruj me ntsis zuj zus.

Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab intramuscularly los yog coj hais lus. Thaum nws los txog rau qhov ncauj cov thawj coj, cov pom zoo koob tshuaj rau cov neeg mob yog 0.1-0.2 g ntawm active tshuaj ib hnub twg, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3-4 receptions. Raws li cov disappearance ntawm lub ntsiab tsos mob ntawm tus koob tshuaj yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg - 0.025, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav kav li 6-8 teev.

Intramuscularly los siv rau cov 0.02-0.05 g tauj ib hnub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus nqi no yog muab faib ua ob lub sij hawm: "Cortisone" tshuaj ua nyob Team sib ntawm 8-12 teev. Cov nyhuv tsuas kav txog 12 teev.

Prick "Cortisone" ua noj qab haus huv neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob raws li muaj ib tug uas yuav kev phiv tshuaj. "Cortisone" kev kho mob yog nqa tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv Pediatrics - txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog thiab heev ntawm tus me nyuam tus mob.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj ntawm lub active tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 0.15-0.3 g

Puas muaj tej contraindications?

Undoubtedly, ib qho tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem no thiab seb qhov cuab tam muaj ib co kev txwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov. Tshuaj "Cortisone" yuav siv tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua rooj plaub. Contraindications rau nws lo lus uas peb yog:

• Loj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tawg, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug pheej sawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab.
• Tsis ntev los no phais.
• Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.
• Plawv insufficiency thib peb theem.
• Laus lub hnub nyoog.
• Ulcerative txhab ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.
• Lub active hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuberculosis.
• Syphilis.
• Viral thiab fungal kab mob.
• Mob loj heev nyob rau hauv lub ob lub raum thiab lub siab.
• Thyroid kab mob.
• Qhib-angle glaucoma.
• Txha (nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais glucocorticoids tau deterioration).
• Npau taws me ntsis rau tej feem ntawm cov tshuaj Cheebtsam.
• Tsis ntev los no myocardial infarction.
• Cushing tus kab mob.

Prick "cortisone" yog tseem txhob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog lub sij hawm ntawm lactation, kev pub niam mis thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau tu ncua. Cov me nyuam lub hnub nyoog tsis yog ib tug contraindication, tab sis siv "cortisone" nyob rau hauv Pediatrics heev kom zoo zoo.

Lub daim ntawv uas tau tshwm sim tsis zoo

Raws li nrog rau yuav luag txhua hormonal tshuaj, ib tug yeeb tshuaj "cortisone" yuav ua tau kom ib co kev phiv, xws li loj txaus:

• Ntau hom ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li o, tawm pob, daim tawv nqaij liab liab, urticaria, angioedema, tsis tshua muaj - anaphylactic poob siab.
• Prick "cortisone" tej zaum yuav tau nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov o thiab liab ntawm lub qhov koob.
• Cushing tus syndrome, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav, nce nyob rau hauv cov pob txha fragility thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
• Hirsutism - ntev hairiness nyob rau hauv cov poj niam.
• Pob txuv.
• Txha thiab txawj pob txha lov raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub weakening ntawm tus pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab.
• Hemorrhagic pancreatitis (o ntawm lub pancreas, uas yog nrog los ntawm yam mob loj heev los ntshav).
• Peptic rwj kab mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.
• Perforation unrecognized ulcers.
• Ntshav nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av.
• Nce cov ntshav siab.
• Nqaij Atrophy raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub neej puas proteins.
• Steroid mob ntshav qab zib.
• Arrhythmia, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias saum toj no teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb muaj cai xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog siv loj tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj (ntau tshaj 0.1 g ntawm cortisone ib hnub twg). Ntau tshuaj yog tsis zoo li mus ua tej loj teeb nyob rau hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob koj pom tej yam deterioration, yuav tsum tam sim ntawd qhia rau lawv tus kws kho mob.

tshuaj analogues

Rau ntau yog vim li cas, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob yog tsim tshuaj "Cortisone". Analogs nws nyob niaj hnub pharmacological ua lag luam muaj nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj, cream, tshuaj pleev thiab cov zoo li. D. Nyob rau hauv kev, niaj hnub cov tshuaj siv tshuaj xws li "Betamethasone", "prednisolone", "Mezipredon", "Dexamethasone" thiab " hydrocortisone ". Tag nrho cov tshuaj muaj kwv yees li tib yam zog raws li lub "Cortisone". Tab sis vim hais tias lawv ua rau lub cev uas ua khov, xaiv rau tus neeg hloov tau xwb kws kho mob.

Tshuaj "cortisone": tus nqi

Rau ntau cov neeg mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txog kev paub yog tus nqi ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas yuav raug nqi ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "Cortisone"? Tus nqi yuav yog nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam, xws li koj xaiv cov chaw muag tshuaj, lub nroog ntawm qhov chaw nyob, ruaj-chaw tsim tshuaj paus, thiab hais txog. D. Ib tug minyuam lam fwj hauv 5 ml nqi txog 180-210 rubles. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias rau tag nrho cov hoob kawm ntawm kev kho mob koj yuav yeej xav tau ntau cov tshuaj - cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Thiab peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug cortisone yog tsis txaus, peb yuav tsum tau ntau cov tshuaj.

Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias koj yuav tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm ntaub ntawv uas pab, familiarized nrog cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim thiab kev soj ntsuam tus neeg mob uas twb undergone kev kho mob. Muaj coob tus neeg tiag tiag pom ib tug tseem ceeb kev txhim kho tom qab lub series ntawm tshuaj. Ntxiv mus, ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv kev mob thiab lwm yam tsis xis nyob tau tau cai tom qab thawj zaug kev txhaj tshuaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm sab los nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, tab sis, cov neeg mob yog tsis yog li ntawd heev. Ib tug ntxiv zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov kuj tsim nyog tus nqi.

Cov kws kho mob lawv tus kheej kuj teb zoo mus tshuaj. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, "Cortisone" piv rau lwm yam glucocorticoids, feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem. Uas yog vim li cas niaj hnub cov kws kho mob nce muab tshiab-tiam tshuaj analogues, uas muaj ib tug yam ntxim rau lub cev.