Qab zib kua txob - noob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam

Muaj ntau yog tam sim no hybrids thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm qab zib kua txob yog cov sib txawv ripening lub sij hawm, uas yog xam los ntawm germination rau technical siav lawm.

Early-maturing kua txob paub tab nyob rau hauv 90-110 hnub, rau Middle-lub sij hawm maturation yog txhais nyob rau hauv 130 hnub, nruab nrab-ripening tom qab 130 hnub. Nyob rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob kua txob stems yog cov determinant (txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv txwv) - cov no yog cov uas tsis muaj-qib thiab medium kev loj hlob. Lawv yog tsim rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field thiab nyob rau hauv unheated greenhouses. High si nyhav thiab loj-fruited kua txob indenterminatnye - lawv loj hlob lossi, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis tas. Cov ntau ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses rhuab, tab sis thaum ntxov-maturing indeterminate muab zoo heev loo thiab nyob rau hauv unheated greenhouses.

Heev xav tau mus rau lub teeb thiab kub kua txob. Noob uas tawm nyob rau hauv lub txias, muab tsis tau seedlings, xav txog nws nyob rau hauv cia. Tsis txhob cia lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - germination nqi yog txo mus rau 30% tom qab 2-3 lub xyoo ntawm cia. Ib txhia ntau ntau yam zoo li germination kub yog saum toj no 30 degrees. Sow lub noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia sov, los yog lawv yuav khov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tej zaum tsuas yog tus hmo ntuj kub poob rau 25 degrees.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws noob yog full-fledged - lawv yuav muab tus phooj ywg tua. Qhov no kua txob uas nws cov noob yuav txiav txim mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob, yog hais tias lawv sau nrog dej. Nevskhozhie tas ntab rau cov dej saum npoo. Ib tug interesting feature ntawm no zaub muaj. Kua txob uas nws cov noob tau khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, poob lawv cov germination thiab kev loj hlob lub zog - tsis muaj zog qe daug. Tab sis tua sai tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev, thiab lub fertility ntawm xws luam zoo heev. Yuav noob los ntawm cov pov thawj tuam txhab uas muag.

Dutch Noob ntawm kua txob tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov dog dig. Noob Dutch hybrids yog kim tab sis lawv yog nws muaj nqis. Rau greenhouses, lawv yog zoo heev: lub feem ntau cov tswv yim - F1 Txiv kab ntxwv xav - tawm los ntawm 10 kg ib 1 sq. m, cuboidal txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug phab ntsa thickness ntawm 1 cm, nws loj - F1 indane. Me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj paib thiab thaum ntxov ripening cua F1 thiab F1 Montero Pantin. Tsis tas li ntawd, F1 Montero resistant rau kev haus luam yeeb mosaic kua txob.

Rau orientation nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qab zib kua txob rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm tswv yuav muab hauv qab no lub npe thiab ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog ib co hom. Sab saum toj noob kua txob thaum ntxov-maturing: Belozorka (tus lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo rau freezing), Spanish qab zib (yeej qab zib thiab yielding), Bogdan (qab zib heev thiab tuab-walled). Rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Siberian lub caij ntuj sov zoo Snowball, Snegirek, yam, quav hnav. Cov ntau ntau yam yog cog seedlings ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 65 hnub, nws yog ntshaw tias los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv mus txog lub budding theem. Ces tus kua txob zoo heev saj siab zoo siab tus phooj ywg tej yam sau.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Middle-cov pov thawj nram qab no ntau ntau yam: Liab Giant, Claudio, Hercules, Liab Giant. kua txob txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tag nrho cov high-yielding ntau yam ntawm qab zib, tus hluas, loj. Rau unheated greenhouses tsim ntau ntau yam Agapovsky, Loyalty, Dobrynya, Golden nag, noj qab haus huv, thiab domestic hybrids - Txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub F1, lub F1 Rhapsody, Jubilee Semko lub F1, Atlas F1. Mid-qib unpretentious Korenovskiy nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob ua ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm qab thiab loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Muaj ntau nto moo kua txob California txuj ci tseem ceeb (muaj yog xim liab, daj thiab muaj). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog loj, tuab, muaj kua thiab heev six. Tuab, weighing 350 g, loj hlob Ilia Muromtsa, Lo, Titan Tolstoho tswv. Siab Viking (liab thiab daj) generously hais tu tswv elongated txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo saj. Yog hais tias koj xav mus diversify lub liab-txiv kab ntxwv-daj-ntsuab xim ntawm ntshav kua txob thiab qhob noom xim kasfes xim, koj yuav tsum cog ntau yam ntawm Eastern Star thiab loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lom siav lawm.

Cog nyob rau hauv ib zajlus ntawm kua txob, noob los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib koj yuav tau npaj koj tus kheej, tab sis ua ntej kawm yuav ua li cas ua nws txoj cai. Tsis txhob cia lub noob ntawm hybrids - yog nyob rau hauv vain. Lawv yuav tsis muab sau. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws qoob loo koj yuav tsum muab qhov no zaub yog cov sunniest qhov chaw rau lub site los muab raws sij hawm kev ntsuas - hoeing thiab weeding, ua qhov tsim nyog chiv, kab tswj thiab kab mob.