Qhov siab tshaj plaws skyscraper: lub khav ntau lub zos ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Lub keeb kwm ntawm xws vaj tse raws li lub siab tshaj plaws skyscrapers pib nrog lub invention ntawm automatic nqa. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua American Henry Otis tau tsim no invention kom pab txhim tsa high-sawv vaj tse tsis muaj qhov siab muaj kev txwv. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, qhov kev siv ntawm high-sawv vaj tse yog xyaum nyob rau hauv tej metropolis, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws skyscraper, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nws yog ib yam ntawm cov ua lag ua luam daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, thaum lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub plawv nroog cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv luv luv mov, qhov kev siv ntawm high-sawv vaj tse yog tus tsuas yog tau tshuaj.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws skyscraper nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau ntev tau paub thiab hais tseg. Thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yog tus naas ej "Khalifa" nyob rau hauv Dubai ntauwd, uas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2010. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov architectural masterpiece yog 828 meters thiab 162 plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev.

Ob txhais qhov chaw yog rightfully tau muab rau tus skyscraper "Teybey" nyob rau hauv Taiwan, nrog nws 508 meters thiab 101 plag tsev. Lub tuam tsev no yog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm postmodernism 6 lub xyoo nws yog tus siab tshaj high-sawv lub tsev, nws twb tsis tau tau muab lub xibtes rau tus pej thuam "Khalifa", tab sis nws yog tseem yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse, txuas nyob rau hauv nws cov architecture nta ntawm Western civilization nrog tsoos suav motifs.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws skyscraper nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj - Shanghai thoob ntiaj teb nyiaj txiag center txoj hauj lwm nyob hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qeb duas. Nws kuj, zoo li Taiwanese "Teybey" muaj 101 pem teb, tab sis tag nrho cov qhov siab ntawm xwb 492 meters.

Qhov thib plaub txoj hauj lwm yog nyob los ntawm cov Malaysian ntxaib yees "Petronas yees", uas nyob rau ib qhov siab ntawm 452 meters muaj 88 plag tsev. Cov skyscrapers yog lub tsev siv cov tshuaj Islamic motifs thiab muaj ib tug jumper nyob rau theem ntawm 170 meters, uas yog hu ua "Ntuj choj", nws txuas lub ob vaj tse mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nws tub num tsoom sau rau saum tsib yog lub siab tshaj plaws skyscraper of America - "Willis Tower", nyob rau hauv Chicago. Dhau li ntawm tus fact tias nws occupies fifth qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov siab tshaj cov tsev, nws kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob skyscrapers, nws twb ua nyob rau hauv 1973. Qhov no 110-storey tsev nta tus thawj architecture - nws tsa ob peb stacked ua ke thiab ncav us txog parallelepipeds, thiab nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 443,2 meters.

Zoo, yog dab tsi yuav khav teb chaws Europe? Lub siab tshaj skyscraper nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe - London "shard", uas muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm "coj" 310 meters thiab 95 plag tsev. Qhov no architectural qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj heev pyramid nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nqaim laser illumination tau tshwm sim los ntau controversy nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos. Italian kes duab vajtse Knapsack, uas yog ib tug tsim tawm thiab sau ntawm lub tswv yim, twb liam hais tias nws puas tag lub keeb kwm zoo li ntawm London. Tej yam uas tuaj mus rau ib tug UNESCO kev cuam tshuam, txawm li cas los, cov tub ceev xwm tswj kom convince cov pej xeem hais tias lub skyscraper theem ntau zoo tshaj qhov phem.

Tab sis cov haiv neeg nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws rau hauv txoj cai muaj cov siab tshaj architectural siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem. America npaj tsim nyob rau hauv Miami mega-skyscraper uas nws qhov siab yuav tsum 975 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv Bahrain sib tsim kho ntawm ib tug 200-zaj dabneeg tsev. Tab sis lub Japanese twb bolder tag nrho lwm yam haiv neeg - nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug skyscraper nyob rau hauv 4 kilometers siab!