Qhov teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub Me" D. I. Fonvizina

Qhov teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua, yog muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiab hauj lwm Denisa Fonvizina, thiab yeej txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem coj cwj pwm ntawm cov cim thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. "Lub Me" - ib tug ci ntsa iab comedy txog lzheintelligentah uas qhia los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov xib fwb ntawm lub xeev, thiab ua kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi mus kawm. Yog li ntawd yog lub ntsiab lub cim, Mitrofan.

Ntsiab lus. "Lub Me" raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm comedy

Prost tsev neeg yog yuav mus yuav nws xwb tus tub Mitrofan rau tus ntse thiab zoo nkauj Sophia. Tus nkauj nyab yog tus hom thiab Skotinin uas xav kom coj tom qab ua koob tsheej ntawm lub zos tsiaj nyeg - npua, mus rau leej twg nws yog heev fond. Tab sis Sophia tsis xav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov suitors, thiab lub thib peb yog tos - mannered thiab zoo-kawm ntawv tug tub hluas ntawm Milo. Tsis ntev ua ntej lub tshoob, tus hluas nkauj tus txiv ntxawm Starodum hais tias ceeb toom ntawm ib tug loj qub txeeg qub teg. Prost, lub rooj sib hais ntawm no, xav rau accelerate lub ce, thiab ua ntej uas qhia nws tus tub mus nyeem thiab sau ntawv. cov kev tshwm sim yuav pib nrog lub sij hawm ntawd. Yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau qhov teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub Me"?

Mitrofan - underage cov hluas uas tsis tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub pab pej xeem thiab tsis txawv ntse lub siab. Nyob rau cov tshooj nws yog tsis paub rau cov xib fwb thiab jeering rau lawv, tsis hwm tus niam thiab hais tias: "Kuv tsis xav mus kawm, xav kom tau txij nkawm!". Qhov zoo ces, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Staro lub sij hawm nws zoo nkaus li Milo, uas yog yuav mus noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm Sophia Prost. Cov niam ntawm tsev neeg tsis tu tsis tseg rau hais rau nws xav txog tej yam uas lawv ua tau thiab lub yeeb koob nyob rau hauv nws tus tub. Staro convinced tias Mitrofan yuav tsum xub ntawm tag nrho cov muab ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv thiab upbringing: ignoramus hais tias tsis paub ntawv thiab tsis tau teb lo lus nug. Marriage Sophia nrog nws thiab tsis coj qhov chaw vim hais tias tus hluas nkauj pom zoo rau Milo. Prost tseem nyob rau hauv nws lub zos, thiab Staro tawm hauv nrog tshiab khiv ua nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv.

kev kawm ntawv teeb meem nyob rau hauv haiv neeg ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua raws li ib qho piv txwv tsev neeg Prost

Cov hnub nyoog ntawm Enlightenment nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua nco txog tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm scientific thiab philosophical thought. Qhib cov khw txiav, cov tsev kawm ntawv, vim muaj cov kawm ntawv zoo yog fashionable, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Kev kawm ntawv tsis xaus nrog kev paub ntawm txawv teb chaws hom lus thiab muaj peev xwm coj nyob hauv zej zog: ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv thiab suav. Qhov teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub Me" muab lwm txoj kev: cov neeg laus, xws li Ms. Prost, ntseeg hais tias kev cob qhia yog tsis tsim nyog. Mitrofan nyob rau hauv lub neej yog tsis pab tau xam: "Cov nyiaj yog muaj - thiab peb pom horoshohonko tsis Pafnutyitch". Txawm li cas los Prost ua rau nws tus tub mus kawm, yog li ntawd nws ntsia tsim nyog ntawm cov pej xeem qhov muag.

Dluab ntawm lub zoo thiab tsis zoo cim

"Lub Me" - ib tug classic comedy nyob rau hauv uas cov kev sib sau ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau ntsib, nrog rau cov muaj kev hais npe. Tus nyeem ntawv tau yooj yim twv hais tias Prost, Skotinin thiab Vralman yog tsis zoo cim: thawj yog li yooj yooj yim li ib tug Penny, thiab lub thib ob yog yus predilection rau nyuj, peb zavralsya li hais tias nws tsis nco qab txog nws lub hauv paus pib; cov piv txwv ntawm lwm yam tsis zoo cim Mitrofanushka, tus sau seb puas tsimnyog tau ib tug tiag tiag teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub Me" Staro, PRAVDIN thiab Milo yog cov neeg uas hnov txog cov virtues. Lawv xav cawm Sophia los ntawm lub zos Prost, thiab lawv yuav tau txais nws. Cov neeg no tau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm ntawv, thiab lawv sib tham txog lub "ignoramuses tsis muaj ib tug ntsuj plig," xws li Mitrofan. Cov goodies sublime, li ntawd, cov txawj nyeem ntawv pabneeg lawv kom txog thaum tam sim no.

duab Mitrofan

Comedy "Lub Me" yuav nthuav vim hais tias ntawm ib tug txawv txawv xwm ntawm lub protagonist. Ms. Prost pe hawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv nws xwb tus tub. Nws boasts ntawm nws kev kawm ntawv, tab sis yog nws yeej tsis tau kawm nyeem ntawv, thiab lwm yam sciences. Fonvizin sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws classic comedy depicting qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas tus nyeem ntawv yuav delve ntxaum los ntawm kev nyeem tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.

Oaf Mitrofanushka portrayed minded los ntawm tus thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm comedy. Kaum xyoo me nyuam tub tsis tau nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem qhov kev pab thiab reluctantly paub. Nws yog ib tug collective duab ntawm "niam lub me nyuam tub" uas ua ib tug cab lub neej, nyob nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov niam txiv thiab tsis teb cov lus nyob rau hauv lub zoo saib xyuas thiab kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, nyob qhov twg nws loj hlob tuaj Mitrofan, ignorance thiab tsis muaj kev kab lis kev cai reigns.

Dluab ntawm cov xib fwb thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Ms. Prost ntiav peb cov xib fwb rau nws tus tub: Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin thiab Vralmana. Tus thawj yog lub feem ntau dlej thiab ncaj ncees. Pafnutyitch Tsyfirkin lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab tas zog ua kom qhia Nedorosl xam, tab sis yog muaj kev ua phem thiab Prostakova Vralmana. Thaum kawg ntawm lub comedy nws tsis kam them nyiaj rau nws ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias, raws li nws tus kheej lees, nws yog tsis mus qhia lawv cov science Mitrofan.

Dropouts seminarian Kuteikin boasts uas los ntawm kws tshawb fawb, tiam sis, thiab nws nrhiav tsis tau txoj cai mus kom ze rau lub youngs. Rau plaub lub xyoos qhia cov qauv sau ntawv Mitrofan "txoj kab tshiab yuav tsis to taub." Nyob rau hauv lub kawg Kuteikin yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev qhia ntawv teev, tab sis rau com nkawm khau.

Vralmanu ua tau zoo qhov chaw nyob Prost tseeb ntxias has lug hab. Ib tug qhia Vajtswv Txojlus cuav neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias Mitrofan txaus paub yuav ua li cas coj nyob hauv zej zog, thiab xam thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsis mus nyob rau hauv nws haum. Tsis ntev Starodum exposes Vralmana nws paub nws raws li nws retired neeg tsav tsheb, uas tau pib ib lub tshiab khoom siv tes ua. Qhov teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub Me" yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub kawg: Mitrofan txiav txim siab los muab rau cov tub rog raws li ib tug tub hluas lag ntseg mus rau lub sciences thiab mus rau lub elementary tus ciam.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeem scenes

Nyob rau hauv comedy, lub title qhia lub essence ntawm Mitrofan, nws tsis zoo tus cwj pwm. Ignoramus tsis tau tsuas yog muab ib tug neeg lag ntseg pob ntseg rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj qhia tau hais tias lub elementary saib tsis taus rau cov laus tiam. Nws xav tsis thoob nws niam hais tias nws tsis yog chayala tus ntsuj plig thiab ua rau koj zoo tshaj plaws rau nws. Xws li Ms. Prost, lawv hais tias lawv Perelyub lawv cov me nyuam. "Yog, fuck off, kuv cov phooj" - nws hais tias Mitrofanushka, tom qab uas cov neeg pluag poj niam faints thiab Starodum hais tias: "Ntawm no zlonraviya txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyog." Qhov kawg sau muaj ib tug profound lub ntsiab lus: cov neeg uas chiv tau lag ntseg mus rau lub sciences, tsis tshua tau lub siab xav kawm los ntawm lub xyoo, yog li nyob twj ywm ignoramuses. Ignorance breeds thiab lwm yam tsis zoo tib neeg co uas muaj ntsis: greed, siab phem, kev phem heev.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov kev ua si hauv xov xwm virtues - Sofia, Milo, thiab PRAVDIN Starodum - tawm hauv lub zos Prost. "Ignoramus tsis muaj ib tug ntsuj plig" yog los xaiv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: lawv yuav tsum hloov lub ntiaj teb no, los yog hais tias lawv yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv tib lub soulless.