Qhov twg yog Kazbek? Roob, attracting nws greatness

Caucasus roob yeej ib txwm nyiam cov neeg nrog nws amazing kev zoo nkauj, grandeur, inexplicable quab yuam thiab inaccessibility. Ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab twb mob siab, thiab rau hnub no yog nplooj siab, qhov no majestic snow-them peaks. Teem lub zoo kawg li legends thiab ib tug tshaj tawm ntawm txoj kev hlub rau no amazingly zoo nkauj qhov chaw!

Ib qho ntawm feem picturesque fab ntawm ib lub roob ncov, uas yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Ntawm no koj yuav kawm tau txog qhov uas yog Mount Kazbek (nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws), dua li nws yog zoo kawg li, thiab dab tsi yog nws cov nta.

Cov thawj heev nce toj nws twb pib nyob rau hauv Kazbegi hais sib haum teej tug mus rau Georgia. Soj ntsuam, thawj climbed Mount Kazbek thiab muaj nqa tawm cov kev tshawb fawb, meteorological thiab geological - A. V. Pastuhov (Lavxias teb sab surveyor). Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1889. Thaum lub sab saum toj nrog nws mus txog 60-xyoo-laus Tsarahov Tepsariko (Ossetian neeg xyuas pib).

Qhov twg yog Kazbek Roob?

Ib tug yees duab ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj peaks ntawm lub Caucasus shakes. Thiab yog dab tsi ib tug neeg pom tau tias, ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob? Yuav kom to taub qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los ua.

Mount Kazbek (altitude 5047 m) nyob rau hauv lub Georgian-Lavxias teb sab ciam teb (nws yog rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub sab ntawm lub caj). Hais txog nws tau paub txij ancient sij hawm. Roob ice pinnacle rau centuries attracted cov neeg nrog nws zoo kawg lub dag lub zog thiab tej yam yees siv kev zoo nkauj. Zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub Kazbek Roob nyob.

piav qhia

Nrog ib tug kom siab li lawm 3,300 meters ntawm Mount Kazbek slopes yog them nrog nyob mus ib txhis yeej tsis melting snows, thiab hauv qab no tus cim - subalpine thiab alpine meadows. Qhov chaw no muaj xws li ob peaks: Western Kazbek (5015 m) thiab sab hnub tuaj Kazbek (5034 m). Nrog rau tag nrho cov array down on tag nrho cov sab xav lawm, tab sis haib glaciers: Gergeti - rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj, Chach - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, Devdoraksky - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Abano - nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, Miley (nyob rau hauv Genaldon noj tsau hwv lawm Mayliychkogo toj siab) - sab qaum teb -West. Xeem tshaj nyob rau hauv dav tag nrho cov glaciers ntawm lub Caucasus.

Kazbek muaj 2 peaks them nrog daus kaus mom: West (5025 m) thiab sab hnub tuaj (5033.8 meters). Lawv tuaj koom los ntawm ib lub eeb-caj (altitude 5005 m).

Nyob rau hauv lub surrounding peaks yuav pom dub thiab liab-grey ntxeem tau andesite deposits. Qhov no haib lava ntws nqis rau yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj slopes nyob rau hauv lub Daryal Noj tsau hwv lawm. Nyob rau hauv no txheej - lub ib thooj ntawm lub roob, uas yog shale pob zeb thiab tsawg-kub minerals.

rov tshwm sim

Qhov twg yog Kazbek roob giant, taug kev heev heev legends ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov saum toj ntawm ib tug pw tsaug zog lub roob hluav taws. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los zoo lava tsev, saib ntawm no thiab yuav sau mus rau tus naas ej Daryal Noj tsau hwv lawm.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no ncov raws li nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Caucasus Toj siab, pib ntau lab xyoo dhau los. Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm yog ib tug sov so ntiav hiav txwv, uas yog surrounded nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw sawv ib cov saw ntawm tsawg roob, yog ces tus tsab ntawm tus niaj hnub haib Caucasus Toj siab. Lub neej ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso dej lub cev fossils qhia qhov seem ntawm ntug hiav thiab marine lub neej tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Lawv yog cov mus rau ib tug zoo txaus siab rau paleontologists.

Magma uas uas coj qhov chaw caij nyoog, nqa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov mineral deposits thiab cov pob zeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab bowels. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub layering ntawm lava tiam dhau ib tiam tau coj mus rau lub gradual nce lub roob.

Qhov twg yog Kazbek roob, lub sij hawm dhau lub roob hluav taws tau ua nyob rau hauv 750 BC. era.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Nws tam sim no lub npe Kazbek pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Georgian Kazbek hu ua "Mkinvartsveri", uas lus translates li "roob ice pinnacle." Ossetians hu lub roob "Urskhoh" (Urshhoh), uas txhais tau tias "dawb roob". Rau cov neeg ntawm Ingushetia Kazbek - "Bashloam tsev hais plaub" uas suab zoo li ib tug "melting roob" txhais los ntawm lawv cov lus.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv XVI-XVII centuries lub Lavxias teb sab ambassador rau Georgia, Kazbek hu ua tus Shatt roob. Nws tshwm sim rau lub npe ntawm cov Ingush lo lus "sha 'uas txhais tau tias daus los yog dej khov. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv tis npe hu ua nws tom qab lub daus roob nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Stepantsminda. Tom qab Shat-roob tuaj yuav tsum tau hu ua thiab qhov tam sim no Elbrus.

Raws li ib tug ntawm cov legends nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua ntawm tus taw ntawm lub toj yog lub zos, uas los ntawm tub huabtais Kazbek. Ua ntej, nws lub npe twb muab rau ib tug ntawm lub zos - Kazbegi thiab ces rau sab saum toj thiab pib hu rau lub npe ntawm no hais sib haum.

Txawv haiv neeg nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas muaj Kazbek. Mount txhua ntawm lawv hu ua nws tus kheej.

tej yam ntuj tso attractions

Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov mountainous thaj chaw, koj yuav xav tias ua tsis taus pa ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab detachment neeg ntiaj teb kev txhawj xeeb. Ua hauj lwm impress nrog lawv zoo heev zoo nkauj. Tiam sis ntawm no, xwm yuav qhia nws unpredictability: maj mam sov hnub yuav mam li nco dheev muab txoj kev mus gusty cua thiab nag, thiab txawm daus. Tsis tau, muaj yog ib txwm romantic.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav paub thiab cim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Mount Kazbek, qhov twg lub mysterious tsua ntawm lub moos Npelehee. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw muab zais zoo treasures ntawm poj huab tais Tamara, yam tsawg kawg txij ancient sij hawm, qhov no tsua yog ib tug txiv neej monastery.

Muaj yog ib tug kev lig kev cai hais tias muaj ntau cov neeg tsis ntseeg. Nws hais tias lub monks climbed rau hauv lub qhov tsua los ntawm hlau chains. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Georgian climbers nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-forties, pom ib daim ntawm xws li ib tug saw thiab ib tug hlau rooj vag uas coj muaj. Hauv lub qhov tsua nyob sab ceg txawb tswm ciaj, refectory daim ntaub thiab cutlery.

Qhov twg yog Kazbek, ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob thiab muaj ib tug kub mineral springs, muaj tshwm sim torrents nto moo Terek dej, thiab tseem sau lub renowned keeb kwm Georgian tub rog Road (IOP).

Thaum kawg, hais txog ib tug cov lus dab neeg

Muaj yog ib tug zoo nkauj, tab sis tu siab cov lus dab neeg. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tug ntawm cov feem ntau inseparable phooj ywg - Elbrus thiab Kazbek. Lawv yeej ib txwm nyob ntawd - thiab nyob rau hauv lub battlefield, thiab nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug kev lom zem. Elbrus yog muaj zog thiab paub qab hau, thiab Kazbek - zoo nkauj zoo kawg thiab. Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias raws li ntev raws li lawv muaj ua ke, tsis muaj leej twg muaj peev xwm yeej, thiab lawv yuav tawm tsam lawv lub zos.

Thaum cov yeeb ncuab twb tau xa tau mus rau lub kub thiab cov tub ntxhais Kazbek cov neeg uas thuam nws tus phooj ywg Elbrus, hais tias tom qab nws tau luag rau nws. Ces cia siab Kazbek nws ncaim ntawm nws ncaj ncees luag.