Qhov twg yog qhov mausoleum Kotovskogo?

Txhua Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus lo lus "mausoleum" yog txuam nrog ib tug granite lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Red Square, uas khw muag khoom ib tug mummy ntawm Lenin. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias muaj cov tseem ob mausoleums. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv lub winery, thiab yog lub qhov ntxa uas nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws phais neeg N. I. Pirogova, tsis tau paub, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog ib tug mausoleum Kotovskogo - bandit uas nyob rau hauv bay tag nrho sab qab teb-sab hnub poob Russia, thiab tsis tau los ua nto moo raws li hero ntawm lub Civil tsov ua rog, ob peb paub.

Robin Gud los ntawm Bessarabia

Kotovskogo mausoleum ua tau tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tua nom nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1925. Cov kev ua txhaum twb tsis tau, qub tswv ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau kim brothel nyob rau hauv Odessa, Zayder Meer. Kev tshwm sim ntawm rooj plaub thiab lub tom ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm muab ntxiv rau ntau cov lus nug, cov lus teb uas yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau txais. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich, uas nws mausoleum yog ib tug ntawm peb, tsa nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1881 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub zos Gancheshty Bessarabia. Los ntawm nws thaum yau heroes ua heroes ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog noble tub sab, Hmoob cov uas yog Robin Gud. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais tias yog dab tsi lub tswv yim ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, nws kawm tau los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, tab sis raws li ib tug tub sab, ib tug daring thiab tsis ntshai abtsi, Gregory yog sai npe nrov thoob plaws Bessarabia.

Kotovsky yog nyob rau hauv kuv twenties, thaum nws ua ntej twb them nrog forging cov ntaub ntawv thiab tub sab tub nyiag nyiaj. Xav los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nws wanders, tseem muaj sia nyob rau me me thefts, kom txog rau thaum, thaum kawg, yog tsis muaj cuab kav nrog SRS-cov neeg phem, mus rau replenish lub tog nyiaj expropriation ntawm tej khoom ntawm lub zos nplua nuj, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog koom nyob rau hauv overt looting. Tej kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev paub sib haum mus rau nws lub tswv yim ntawm lub zoo meej lub neej.

Lawv tshiab-pom band

Heev sai sai no, tom qab lub caij nyoog kawg no Robin Guda yog dozens ntawm looted thiab hlawv Estates, thiab nws twb tshaj tawm hais tias xav raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai criminal, nws lub taub hau uas tshaj tawm lub nqi zog. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab Kotovskij ncaim txoj kev nrog nws accomplices-Revolutionaries thiab sau ib tug neeg loj leeb ntawm xav ua kom tau thugs, looting tseem tam sim no tsis muaj tej nom tswv tom qab.

Nws tsis paub meej tias dab tsi tau tawm ntawm neeg loj leeb tsuas tsis muaj hmoo thiab disadvantaged, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hais txog Robin Gude, tab sis lub chieftain thiab nws approximate txij thaum ntawd los ua regulars zoo tshaj plaws Odessa khw nojmov thiab brothels.

qab tuav

Txawm li cas los gangster kev zoo siab yog nce mus nce los, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum Kotovsky yog nyob rau hauv pre-mus sib hais kev raug txim. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nws twb puas tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxeev los ntawm nws tus qub phooj ywg-SRS. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tsev hais plaub yog sim ua si los ntawm Kotovsky nws tus kheej ib tug fighter rau kev ncaj ncees, uas yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, nws twb raug txim mus rau nees nkaum xyoo nyuaj zog. Ua ntej xa rau theem Gregory ua ib tug daring khiav tawm los ntawm tsev lojcuj thiab Kishinev yog dua ntawm loj, tab sis ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm - ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab xa mus nyob rau chains rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia.

Cov tom ntej no kaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej dashing Raider yog nyob rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov Amur railway thiab promorzlyh mines Nerchinsk kuv. Ntawm no nws yog nkag mus rau hauv credibility nyob rau hauv lub surrounding ntiajteb sab hauv thiab ib feem ntawm nws cov neeg tseem ceeb - ib tug tub sab nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tattoo luam tawm nyob rau tawv muag daj thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm lub neej. Tsis tau tso cai nws daim ntawv thov los ntawm tub sab kev cai rau txim yog kev tuag.

Tus huab tais ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv

Nyob rau hauv 1913, Kotovsky, tua ob tiv thaiv, escapes ntawm cov mine. Qhov no lub sij hawm mus caum tus tus khiav nkaum tsis tau, thiab tsis ntev nws reappears nyob rau hauv Odessa, qhov uas nws los ua ib tug ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv. Nws laib nyiag tus muaj nyiaj Odessa thiab li cas yog hnub no hu ua lub ntxhe - ib tug tribute rau kom lub zos ua lag luam.

Tab sis lub sij hawm no, Gregory hloov tactics. Nws yuav los cuag kuv lub siab ib tug yooj yim thiab zoo point - tshaj muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nws yog zoo dua rau muab cov nyiaj nyiag los nrog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev txiav txim thiab ntsiag to ua lawv ua hauj lwm. Txij no mus, officially twb xav, nws twb nyob tab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Odessa cov chaw ntiav pw thiab khw noj mov mus xyuas dawb do.

Yog no nam ntawm nws kev ua ub no yog ib txwm suppressed los ntawm Soviet biographers lossi exposes Kotovskogo nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub selfless hero Robin Guda, uas nws ua npau suav raws li ib tug me nyuam xyaum. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog lub npe hu - yog tawv ncauj, thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm hloov lub sij hawm, pub ib tug tshiab saib nws cov duab.

tuag kev cai

Tab sis wb tsis tau distracted. Peb lub xyoos Bandit hmoov zoo, los yog, nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus - "Fartagh" twb kiag li npaj txhij txog raug ntes. Nyob rau hauv 1916, thaum raging ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog kuv, thiab lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Odessa uas los ntawm General Brusilov - ib tug txiv neej lub zog thiab neeg tsis Kotovsky twb puas tau raug ntes thiab ib tug lub tsev hais plaub kev txiav txim siab rau txim yuav raug muab dai rau. Tab sis kev zoo siab yeej tsis tau hloov nws nyob ntawm no - lub sij hawm dhau lub txim tuag twb commuted mus rau lub neej raug kaw.

liab commander

Ib tug tshiab theem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tawv recidivist yuav pib ntawm lub Civil War. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tom qab lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig raug tso tawm tag nrho cov nom tswv neeg raug kaw, criminals twb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kaw neeg, thiab mus dawb, Kotovsky hais kom xa nws mus rau pem hauv ntej. Siav qhov kev thov, thiab sai nws yog ib tug tub rog ntawm lub Red Army, thiab tom qab ib pliag - thiab lub commander ntawm lub brigade. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ceev ceev ua ntej nws tau cuam tshuam nws muaj peev xwm mus rau tus thawj rau lwm tus neeg thiab coj lawv kev. Nws yuav tsis tau txo nqi raws li lub xam qhovkev boldness thiab siab tawv.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Odessa ntau lub sij hawm hloov thiab dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Thaum nws thiaj li tshwm sim uas Kotovsky, nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub nroog, yuav dawb, yuav tsum tau khiav, thiab nws siv li ob peb hnub nkaum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov luxurious brothels ntawm Odessa, uas nws tswv yog nws yav tom ntej neeg tua neeg Zayder Meer. Tawm xws ib qho txawv qhov chaw nkaum Kotovskij cog lus rau lub ntees ua tsaug rau nws los pab. Thiab xws li ib cov ntaub ntawv ib tug ob peb xyoos hais.

Haiv neeg rau lub hwj chim

Cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog lawm, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg 1922 nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub biggest lub xeev - lub Union ntawm Soviet Socialist republics. Leej twg tuag ob xyoos tom qab Lenin twb hloov los ntawm Stalin ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsoom fwv. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub nws yuav pib ib relentless tawm tsam rau lub concentration nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes tag nrho cov hwj chim thiab yuav rhuav tshem cov neeg uas yuav tau mus sib tw nrog nws, tab sis nws yog, saum toj no tag nrho, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab dua hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog.

Cov ntawm kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj, yog cov commanders li M. V. Frunze, M. N. Tuhachevsky, G. K. Ordzhonikidze, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, GI Kotovsky, uas yeej ib extraordinary lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov tub rog liab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub xeem kev tsov kev rog thiab pej xeem uas nyob ntawm lub liberated territories rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv nws Stalin pom nws tej yeeb ncuab, uas yog sib npaug zos rau kos npe rau ib tug tuag kab lus nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no.

Daim ntawv cog lus tua

Tom qab tsov rog thiab lub tsev lag luam ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv Odessa tag nrho cov cereal tsev raug kaw, xws li brothel Zaydera Meer. Muaj poob nyiaj khwv tau los, nws muab kev pab rau Kotovsky, uas yog ib zaug indebted rau nws rau lawv txoj kev cawm seej, thiab tau los ua ib tug heev haib txiv neej. Wishing rau them rov qab zoo zoo, nws muab nws cov qub phooj ywg cov thawj ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug qab zib Hoobkas, nyob rau hauv uas, raws li ib txhia, tau nyiaj ua lag luam, los yog raws li lawv hais - ua lag luam looted nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm qhov tseem ceeb.

Sim kom to taub txog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsaus ntuj Lub yim hli ntuj 6, 1925, thaum ib tug mos txwv Meer tragically xaus lawm tas lub neej ntawm lub legendary Corps Commander, tus neeg tshawb fawb tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias nws yog dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li ib daim ntawv cog tua, lub organizer ntawm uas yog Stalin, thiab performer - Zayder Meer. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu ua li cas nws yog ua tau kom tau nws mus ua ib txoj kev txhaum, tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb uas yuav dawb do txoj kev ua tus Kotovsky, tas li nyob rau lub khwb. Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug ntawm no version yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus tseeb.

Tiam tsoom fwv voj voog zoo tsis quav ntsej txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug neeg uas twb hlub los ntawm lab tus tib neeg thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov kev commanders. tsuas "Qhov tseeb" cov ntawv xov xwm nplooj siab ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws sau xov xwm ib tug ob peb kab ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab nws yog ib tug taboo tej mention ntawm Kotovsk nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. Tua neeg nws tus kheej twb tsis ntev puas tau raug ntes, sim, tab sis tsis tooj mus rau nrov expectation dim kaum xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim, tab sis twb tso tawm rau tus cwj pwm zoo tom qab peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg tsuas tua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub sijhawm twg los ntawm plotting ib tug neeg ua phem nres, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, zam txim rau tus killer ntawm ib tug muaj koob statesman. Txawm li cas los, nws twb tsis ntev ua neej nyob. Yav tas los kotovtsy pom nws thiab massacred tsis muaj txoj kev hlub tshua.

Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub faus Kotovskij

Nyob rau hauv lub mausoleum ntawm liab Square rau ib xyoo tau so mummy ntawm Lenin, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj txiav txim siab embalming Kotovskogo - zoo muaj. Lub hnub tom qab thaum koj mus txog ntawm lub capital tua neeg pab neeg, taws los ntawm Prof. Vorobyov, uas ib lub xyoo dhau los twb ua hauj lwm nrog rau lub cev ntawm tus thawj coj, thiab pib prodelyvat tib yam manipulations nrog cov seem ntawm lub legendary Corps Commander. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob ze Odessa nyob rau hauv lub zos Birzula nrawm nroos lub tsev mausoleum Kotovskogo nyob rau hauv uas thiab muab tso rau nws embalmed mummy. Sami pam tuag muab ces mus rau ib lub teb chaws ua qauv qhia.

Birzula zos, nyob qhov twg lub mausoleum Kotovskogo twb ntsia tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev faus tus hero tau renamed Kotovsk. Nws los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem cov koob tsheej uas muaj feem rau cov nom Soviet festivities. Raws li nws muaj feeb nyob rau ib tug ua qauv ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov ceremony ntawm cov tho kev hauv lawv cov me nyuam. Yeej muaj tseeb, nws Grigoriya Kotovskogo mausoleum tau sai kaw, thiab cov txais neeg kawm yog tsis tshiaj nws.

tsov rog xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub Germans invaded Kotovsk. Mausoleum ntawm G. I. Kotovskogo tau lawv rhuav tshem, thiab lub cev yog tsuas muab pov tseg. Tom qab lub liberation, muaj lus ceeb toom hais tias cov neeg hauv zos tau pom ntawm cov seem dumped nyob rau hauv lub ditch tua los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm lub zos uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub hero thiab cawm lawv txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tsov rog. Yog nws muaj tseeb, yog tsis paub, tab sis nws yog assumed tias Kotovskogo lub cev nyob rau hauv lub mausoleum, uas ua tau anew tom qab tsov rog - qhov no yog qhov seem pom villagers.

xauv mausoleum

Mausoleum Kotovskogo Diam duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsa nyob rau hauv 1965, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Protsenko. Hauv nws yog muab tso rau sab hauv tsev zinc hleb nrog ib tug me me qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, qhov tiag tiag thiab muab tso rau nws mob me, tsis meej xwm duab ntawm tus txiv neej hloov sau style pej xeem hero concocted los ntawm Soviet propaganda. Kotovskogo lub mausoleum nws tus kheej nyob qhov twg hauv lub hleb nrog nws lub cev, muab tub rau hnub no.