Qhov twg yog qhov United Kingdom? Lub thaj coordinates ntawm lub UK

UK lub npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv suab zoo li Great teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tsis tas li ntawd ntau daim ntawv ntawm United Kingdom. Tag nrho cov npe: United Kingdom ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Northern Ireland. Qhov no kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov huab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob teb chaws Europe. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb yuav nrhiav tau tawm qhov twg rau hauv daim ntawv qhia Great teb chaws Aas Kiv yog, dab tsi qhov chaw nws occupies nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kev ntsuam xyuas thiab lub internal qauv ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev.

lus qhia dav dav

Thaum ntsia lub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia qhov chaw uas yog lub tebchaws United Kingdom, ib tug yuav kom meej meej pom tias qhov no yog - kob tsim yog muaj li ntawm plaub lub moo. Cov no muaj xws ces, Wales, Scotland thiab Northern Ireland. Lub UK yog ib tug unitary lub xeev, tab sis lub xeev muaj ib tug tseem ceeb theem ntawm autonomy. Lub capital yog London. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj chaw. Lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv lub UK mas nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Nws raws li txoj cai raws li ib tug tsau xeev.

qhov chaw

Territory, qhov twg hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, dabneeg thiab ib thaj nyuag nyob ib tug heev paaj txoj hauj lwm. Vim hais tias ntawm no nws yog ib txwm - thiab ua ntej lawm, thiab tam sim no - nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no geopolitics. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws lub xeev ntawm niaj hnub no, lub tebchaws United Kingdom kuj muaj ib tug nuclear raws li txoj cai. Yog hais tias peb lub ntsej muag yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, thiab lwm yam kev tswj chav nyob, peb tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov tias ib lub teb chaws uas dawb do kis tawm nyob rau hauv heev heev Islands tuaj thiab archipelagos ntawm lub sab qaum teb-sab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws yog ntxuav los ntawm plaub seas ntawm lub Atlantic: Irish, Nordic, Celtic, thiab cov Hebrides. Cov nyob ze cov neeg nyob ze yog Fabkis, uas cais Great teb chaws Aas Kiv los ntawm lub 35-mais English Channel.

Lub latitude thiab longitude

Yog nws tau muab ib tug pes tsawg lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, qhov twg yog qhov United Kingdom? Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug heev yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub cov geographic coordinates ntawm lub UK. United Kingdom situated ntawm 49 ° thiab 61 ° degrees sab qaum teb latitude thiab ntawm 9 ° degrees rau sab hnub poob longitude thiab 2 ° degrees rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lam xav pes tsawg caij nyoog nruab nrab, uas cia li kis tau los ntawm London, thiab nws yog los ntawm lub Greenwich Observatory. Nws yog suav hais tias yog pib taw tes ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tswj network.

hais

Thaum hais txog nrog cov nqe lus nug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub UK, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau nws nrog lub koom haum. Hais txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov UK cheeb tsam (tshaj 130 txhiab square kilometers) yuav siv sij hawm hais. Nws qhov chaw - yog dua tiaj, nrog lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes - roob Scafell Pike (978 meters). Cov coos dej ntws yog cov Severn, England thiab tus naas ej Thames.

Scotland

Nws yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, uas, raws li lub yavtom ntej referendum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tej zaum yuav tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau muab cais los ntawm nws thiab tau tag nrho ywj siab. Nws cheeb tsam - txog 79 square kilometers. Pua pua ntawm cov Islands tuaj txawv ntau thiab tsawg pab yog nyob raws lub sab qaum teb sab hnub poob-ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus lub teb chaws. Ntawm lawv, cov nto moo tshaj plaws - Shetland, lub Hebrides thiab Orkney Islands. Raws li rau lub nyem, lub teb chaws yog kom meej meej muab faib ua ob txhaum ntawm cov Highlands, thiab kiag li sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Thawj - qhov no yog North Highlands. Muaj yog, incidentally, lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Britain - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Ob - Tiaj cheeb tsam Scottish lowlands. Rau lub caij nyoog kawg no cov yam ntxwv mas du nto lowland. Nws yog ntawm no uas feeb meej lub ib thooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Scotland, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv nws lub zos - Edinburgh thiab Glasgow.

Wales

Heev ib tug me me lub teb chaws, uas occupies NW nyuam qhuav ib feem kaum ntawm tag nrho cov tebchaws United Kingdom. Nws muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes, raws li yuav luag tag nrho ib ncig ntawm Wales yog mountainous thiab cuam kawb struts. Lub coastline stretches rau 1,200 kilometers thiab muaj xws li qhov loj tshaj plaws kob ntawm Anglesey. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem lub neej nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Wales yog lub tsev mus rau Cardiff thiab Swansea - nws cov ntsiab nroog.

Northern Ireland

Thaum kawg, qhov me me ntawm lub xeev, uas occupies ib feem ntawm cov kob - Ireland. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm no lub teb chaws - yuav luag 14 txhiab kilometers. Ntawm no yog yeej los ntawm lub picturesque cuam kawb cheeb tsam. Thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Ireland yog Lough Neagh, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub UK.

climatic nta

Lub teb chaws United Kingdom yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nrab noo kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm rainy hnub thiab auv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Qhov kub yog hom twg los ntawm Rho tawm 11 degrees rau ntxiv lub caij ntuj no 30 degrees nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Los ntawm dampening cov kev siv dramatically txawv Western, qhov twg lub ib thooj ntawm cov nag lossis daus ntog, thiab sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, uas yog cov driest. Khaub thuas lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas lub tebchaws United Kingdom yog ho mitigated los ntawm sov currents ntawm lub Atlantic - Gulf kwj.

Administrative qauv

State of Great teb chaws Aas Kiv yog ib tug heev kev tswj qauv, thiab nws muaj nws muaj nws tus kheej system nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj. Yog li ntawd, ib tug txheej txheem kev tswj chav tsev rau lub tag nrho lub teb chaws muaj. Thiab nws yog tsis zoo li nws yuav ua tau, raws li lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm lub teb chaws nce expanding lawv autonomy.

Nta ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub zos nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv

Lub tswvyim ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv ces, tej zaum cov feem ntau nyuaj. Legislative moj khaum ntawm lub British tsoom fwv tau txais lub teb chaws thoob plaws parliament. Thaum lub theem siab tshaj plaws hais yog muab faib ua cuaj tsoom fwv cheeb tsam. Tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv, namely, Greater London, nws muaj nws tus kheej raug xaiv los ua ke. Nyob rau hauv qis hierarchical theem ntawm division - County Council, yog txawm tsawg - koog tsev kawm ntawv los yog unitary pawg sab laj. Cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv rau lwm raug xaiv los ntawm cov pej xeem los ntawm feem ntau mechanisms. Administration ntaus Scotland yuav faib los ntawm 32 qhov chaw uas yog sib txawv heev los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub ntsiab kev yuav pom tau tias los mus faib hais tias ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, - tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob. Yog li, tus neeg qhov chaw yog xam tau tias yog loj lub zos xws li Glasgow los yog Aberdeen. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj yog ib thaj chaw ntawm Highland, uas yuav siv sij hawm txog ib-feem-peb ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Scotland. Lawv sawv cev rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau 1222, cov uas raug xaiv. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, xaiv ib tug chairman. Nws nruab nrab yog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Tsoom fwv ntawm Wales muaj 22 av tsim. Ntawm lawv yog cov Cardiff, Swansea thiab Newport. Txhua yam ntawm cov zos zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw. Deputies raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub unitary kev kawm ntawv rau 4 xyoo. Kev xaiv tsa muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Wales rau ib feem ntau hauv paus. Nws administrative qauv ntawm Northern Ireland muaj txij li thaum xyoo 1973. Ces lub teb chaws raug faib mus rau hauv 26 lub districts. Northern Ireland administrative units muaj ib tug heev nqaim ntau yam ntawm powers, uas muaj xws li pov tseg pov tseg, tswj ntawm cov tsiaj, kev noj kev saib xyuas ntawm parkland. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 2008 nws tau txiav txim siab los reorganize lub system. Nws twb tseem npaj mus teev 11 ntau ntau dua tshiab qhov chaw.