"Redwood" - National Park (California, USA)

tseeb lovers muaj tej zaum pom tus naas ej epic "Star Wars." Nco ntsoov xyoo tas los? Ntiaj chaw Endor, lub hav zoov them nrog xav tsis thoob high-prevysokimi ntoo ... Koj puas paub tias koj yuav rau koj tus kheej los ua ib lub ntuj kaaj quas lug ntawm no cinematic dabneeg? Yog xav tau rau ib tug zoo heev ntiaj chaw Endor, tuaj tau rau hauv lub National Park "redwood". Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw - Liab Ntoo - translates rau lus Askiv raws li "Liab Ntoo". Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov hav zoov muaj mas redwoods. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv uas US xeev yog ib tug park "redwood" thiab yuav ua li cas tau muaj. Cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws infrastructure nyob rau hauv lub xeev-muaj kev tiv thaiv cov tsiaj qus ces kaum txig tsim. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias cov neeg muaj ntau tshaj li ntoo. Nws yog tseem tsis yog ib tug tiaj ua si thiab cov xwm zeem cia. Yog li ntawd kom tau raws li lub ntsej muag mus fim nrog ib tug dais thiab lynx tsis zoo tag nrho. Qhov ntawd yuav yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia "redwood", saib hauv qab no.

Sequoia

Qhov no tsob ntoo yog nws. Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, peb yuav hais tias nws yog - lub feem ntau check thiab siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Sequoias nyob ze li ntawm ob txhiab xyoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog heev tau mus pom nyob rau hauv lub National Park "redwood" (TEB CHAWS USA), ib tug kawm ntawm Yexus Khetos! Cov ntoo mus txog ib puas thiab kaum tsib meters - rau qhov siab ntawm 35-storey skyscraper. qia thickness ntawm lawv lub hauv paus kuj impressive. Nws nce mus txog yim meters. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov neeg loj thiab siab thiab cov laus-timers nyob tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug me me ib feem ntawm peb ntiaj chaw - nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm California thiab yav qab teb Oregon. Sim lwm qhov Sequoia cog artificially, nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab botanical vaj. "Redwood" Qhov no siv los ua ib tug evergreen cypress tsev neeg hu ua. Cov niaj hnub lub npe ntawm tus Sequoia lub npe hu ua tom qab tus thawj coj ntawm lub Cherokee pawg neeg. Tus txiv neej no yog nto moo rau nej tau yees ua ib tug syllabary hom lus. Nws kuj tso ib daim ntawv rau cov hom lus hais ntawm cov pawg neeg.

Nyob rau hauv uas US xeev yog ib tug park "redwood"

Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm roob moj sab qhua nyob rau hauv lub loj heev stretches ntawm California. Los ntawm lub nroog ntawm San Francisco - teev tsav tam sim ntawd. Lub tiaj ua si nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev, nyob ze ntawm lub ciam teb nrog Oregon. Zoo tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub tawm rau lub caij - caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ces tus qhua tsawg, thiab cov huab cua rau taug kev swm. Txij li thaum lub nroog yog nyob ze rau San Francisco, tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm tourists tuaj mus rau lub "redwood" Park (California) rau ib hnub. Lub sij hawm no yog heev txaus mus tshawb tag nrho cov iconic qhov chaw ntawm lub zeem cia, ib tug caij rau cov laus railway thiab mus ntsib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus forests ntawm redwoods, ntawm no fwm Prairies thiab meadows. Sib nrug los ntawm lub mainland, yog yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev hais txog caum kilometers ntawm coastline ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific nrog lub bar cheeb tsam. Uas yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus elk thiab lwm yam tsiaj thiab cov noog ntawm lub hav zoov, koj yuav saib tau lub marine tsiaj - whales thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj.

cim hav zoov

Ntev dhau los, thaum lub qub ntoo nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub cia yog tseem mos tua, Indian pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv cov av no. Lawv ua lawv huts ntawm poob sequoias. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws cov impressive tsis. Ntoo nws yog li ntawd muaj zog, uas resists taus. Sequoia yog tsis ntshai ntawm tej hluav taws kub los yog xob laim. Lawv muaj tuab heev tawv (30 centimeters). Nws yog fibrous thiab mos mos. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm lub Sequoia tawv, thiab tau txais nws lub npe "mahogany" - "redwood". National Park tau txais nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov Giants, txawm hais tias muaj lwm yam nroj tsuag - azaleas, rhododendron California, Douglas fir, thiab lwm tus neeg. Thaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nws tau do California kub maj, ntawm no muaj dej nyab ntawm miners. Ob peb muaj kev tswj kom Cobble ua ke ib hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv zoo zoo nkauj tshooj. Feem ntau cov khwv tau lawv khob cij logging - precious redwoods. Cia li qhov kev thov rau ntoo sawv - tom qab ib tug luv luv deb loj hlob zoo lub nroog ntawm San Francisco. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nws tau txiav 90 feem pua ntawm cov hav zoov nkauj xwb.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Park "redwood" (California)

Tswb tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Ib tug social zog "Txuag Sequoia", uas yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov chaw no los ntawm lub xeev thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob ntxiv deforestation. Nws tau ua nws. California tsim xwb peb Park: Tiaj pom khab Creek, Del Norte thiab Jedediah Smith. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1968, Lindon Dzhonson nws thawj tswj cai koom Islands tuaj rau ntawm roob moj sab qhua thiab tsim lub "redwood", US National Park. Chiv, nws cheeb tsam yog nees nkaum-peb thiab ib nrab txhiab hectares. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1978, cov US Congress, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub zeem cia rau ib thaj tsam tau txhab los ntawm lwm 19.400 hectares. Ob xyoos tom qab, redwood los ua ib tug ntiaj teb no cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej, noj nws rightful qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO daim ntawv teev. Nyob rau hauv 1983, qhov chaw no tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm "Biosphere cia".

FYI "redwood"

Tam sim no rau cov "liab hav zoov" priglyadyvaet tshwj xeeb National Park Service. Nws ua hauj lwm saib xyuas ntawm lub preservation ntawm cov ntoo, ntxuav lub chaw uas zoo heev thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tourists. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau kev nkag mus rau lub "redwood" national park, dawb kiag li. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm ib tug es loj tsheb, yuav tau diav rawg tawm rau yim nyiaj. Yog tsis muaj chaw ncig. Tsuas muaj ib tug me me mus ncig tebchaws camp (camping). Tab sis qhov no surcharge yog tso cai rau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntaub. Nrog kev tso cai muaj nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si txog li kaum tsib hnub. Tag nrho cov tourists ua ntej mus rau lub hav zoov tuaj mus rau Oric. Muaj yog ib qho ntaub ntawv taw tes, nyob qhov twg lub tiaj ua si muab daim card. Qhov uas koj yuav yuav cov phau ntawv hais txog qhov chaw no, ntiav ib daim ntawv qhia. Nyob ze muaj ib tug kav nyob qhov twg koj yuav tau taws thiab lwm yam khoom rau lub phiaj los nqis tes.

Sightseeing "redwood"

Qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tiaj ua si - txog rau xyoo. Tab sis muaj ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv, tab sis kom tau tshwj xeeb kev tso cai. Nws hu ua "Grove ntawm Siab Tsob ntoo." Ntawm no loj hlob sequoias-timers. Nws yog ntawm no uas tourists mus saib lub "Hyperion". Qhov no Sequoia officially lees paub tias raws li lub siab tshaj tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (115-ib-nrab meters). Yog hais tias koj tau mus xyuas lub "redwood" national park - yuav tsum caij rau cov laus railway. Qhov no xov tshuav los ntawm zus tau tej cov ntoo. Daim pib raug nqi $ 24, tab sis koj yuav tsis khuv xim cov nyiaj siv. Tsheb ciav hlau phab xis laus, lawv ntoos manually neeg xyuas pib. Feem ntau cov tourists taug kev los ntawm lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv nees los yog nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub mountainous roob hav, rau tsheb kauj vab. Qhov twg koj tau feem ntau nrhiav tau mos lwj, thiab nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv saib gray whales, hiav txwv tom tsov ntxhuav thiab dolphins.