Reserve Tigireksky: Kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub Altai Territory

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog Tigireksky cia, nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj plaub caug txhiab daim av thiab nrog peb qhov chaw: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nyem thiab tus tiv thaiv cheeb tsam

Tigireksky Reserve twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1999. Lub hom phiaj ntawm creation yog mus kawm thiab kev txuag cov muaj thiab fauna ntawm medium- thiab tsawg-roob ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Altai Territory. Yog ib tug xwm zeem cia nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Altai.

Struts - midland. Tus nqi ntawm qhov nruab nrab nce yog hom twg los ntawm 700 mus rau 1000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub zeem cia yog cov captures Tigiretsky caj. Lub nyem no muaj alpine cim nrog spiky high peaks. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub caj yog Tigiretskogo Dub Roob (2015 meters), uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm lub zeem cia.

Nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv cov chaw thiab roob Razrabotnaya, uas yog ib tug keeb kwm kwv. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1842, muaj tau mined sawv quartz thiab aquamarine, thiab lwm yam ntau ntau yam ntawm semi-precious pob zeb.

tej yam ntuj tso monuments

Altai cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv neeg mus ncig tebchaws attractions. Tsuas yog Tigireksky cia yog rau tej yam ntuj tso monuments. Ib tug ntawm lawv koom roob Semipeschernaya. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev pob zeb ntawm Upper Silurian limestone. Nws muaj ob peb qhov tsua. Cov lawv tus nrov tshaj plaws qhov tsua thiab tu siab heev hlua.

Lub ntuj monuments muaj xws li qhov tsua Hyenas Lair. Nws yog ib tug Karst kab noj hniav ntawm me me qhov ntev. Nws lub koob meej uas nws tau txais ua tsaug rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv qhov seem ntawm nws ancient cov pob txha fauna.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua txaus ntshai tib neeg seem tau pom teej tug mus rau ib tug tsis paub siab (nruab nrab ntawm 35-50 txhiab xyoo dhau los).

Tsis pub dhau lub zeem cia muaj cov tseem qhov tsua thiab FMD nkag mus scary. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv muaj ib tug loj loj. Length yog ob puas thiab kaum meters thiab ib tug tob ntawm hais txog peb caug-tsib meters. Lub qhov tsua muaj peb lub qhov rooj nkag rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau khoob. Teev scary - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag Karst hav cuam kawb uas muaj ntau ntau qhov tsua nyob rau hauv tus mob rocky slopes. Cov kwj nyob Ancient tsua, uas yog ib tug monument ntawm archeology Altai. Cov menyuam dej ntws los ntawm cov tag nrho ntev ntawm lub qhov tsua, ces poob nyob rau hauv lub depths, ces rov qab mus rau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau twb tsis tau tau kawm tej qhov tsua.

cia dej

Hav dej nram hav nyob rau hauv lub reserved thaj tsam yog gorges thiab canyons nrog ntxhab shores-pob zeb. Cov western thiab sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam muaj twb Bole mos mos thiab nyob ntsiag to nyem.

Hav dej Xwm Reserve Network tuab txaus thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas nws kim heev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws leeg ntawm tej chaw no - Dawb, xa mus rau charash pas dej ua ke. Nyob rau sab xis nws poob Irkutka, Berlozhya Loj, loj Tigirek, Krohaliha, thiab nyob rau sab laug - Strizhanka. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub sab qaum nce mus txog ntawm lub Belaya dej yog heev zoo nkauj, cim qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab ntawm tus dej nws muaj nws lub hauv paus pib: East Aley, sib sib zog nqus, qij, Big Cherepahina. Lawv tau sau nrog daus thiab rainwater. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tej pronounced cov dej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj yog dej nyab. Nraum nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog heev me me.

Tsiaj txhu Tigireksky cia

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub zeem cia fauna yog nplua nuj heev thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm 63 hom ntawm cov tsiaj, 173 hom noog, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles, amphibians thiab ib co ob peb bony fishes.

Lub zeem cia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj reptiles Tigireksky inhabitants. Lawv tseem nyob ntawm no, muaj 1700 ntau ntau yam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias invertebrates yog kawm no tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, li ntawd, peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm lawv hom yog tsis paub.

Altai Territory muaj ib tug wealth ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Cov kev txuag cheeb tsam inhabited by weasels, stoats, hma, prichet no lawv yog ntau.

Tsawg heev lynx, hma, wolverine, sable thiab Badger. Ntawm cloven-hoofed tsiaj muaj nyob lwj uas mos lwj, musk mos lwj, liab mos lwj, mos lwj thiab cov tsiaj qus npua teb.

Raws li rau cov noog, rau ntau hom nws los ua lub tsev Tigireksky Reserve. Lub inhabitants ntawm no yog guarded thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm sab nraum cuam nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Ntawm no muaj cov noog woodpeckers, grouse, qus nees, dub grouse, poj qaib harrier. Muaj txawm tias ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev rau lub caij, lub dub stork thiab cov Griffon lib nyug, uas muaj nyob rau hauv liab Phau Ntawv Russia.

Ntawm amphibians nyob rau hauv qhov cia inhabited los ntawm moor qav thiab grey toads. Xeem pom li mus rau ib qho chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1,500 meters, thiab nws yog ib yam txawv heev rau Altai.

Cov tsiaj reptiles ntawm thaj av ntawd hais ib tug dog dig nab thiab viper, coluber, raws li zoo li ob peb hom lizards.

Ntses nyob rau hauv lub ntws ntawm lub zeem cia

Reserve Tigireksky kiag devoid ntawm cov pas dej. Cov hydraulic system yog hais xwb roob hav dej, muaj ib tug heev muaj zog thiab ceev ceev tam sim no. Cov dej yog inhabited umber, trout, pike, dej minaum, dace, Siberian gudgeon, ntses bass thaj tsam, eel, loach.

Trout nyob rau hauv lub Altai thaj av ntawd yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Nws txawm muaj nyob rau hauv lub regional Liab cov ntaub ntawv Phau Ntawv ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Lub zeem cia yog pom peb caug yim endangered thiab tsis tshua muaj hom ntawm cov tsiaj, nrog rau 14 hom ntawm cov tsiaj, 16 hom ntawm cov noog, ib hom ntawm ntses, xya hom kab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov regional Liab cov ntaub ntawv Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Altai.

Cov muaj ntawm lub ntug

Raws li mus rau xyoo 2011 muaj ntawm lub zeem cia muaj xws li 722 hom vascular cov nroj tsuag xwb. Thiab ces muaj bryophytes thiab algae, fungi thiab Lichens. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv cheeb tsam txawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom struts nce. Vim hais tias koj yuav xaiv tau xws nroj tsuag koj cov menyuam:

• lowland;
• midland;
• roob.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cover Tigireksky ntau yam ntawm taiga. Nws preglacial loj hlob nroj tsuag, ib yam ntawm cov relics - daphne zoo tib yam, European qus Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Feem ntau ntawm lub zeem cia - nws Aspen thiab fir forests. Lub hav dej nyob Fir. Tab sis lub ntoo thuv hav zoov-nyob roob-taiga tsam. Nrog kev xav txog cov taiga, nyob rau hauv nws kev txaus siab Lichens. Ntawm no, lawv xav tias zoo nkauj thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov pwm lawv yuav luag tag them nrog tsob ntoo trunks, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm kaum ob meters. Lichens txawm dai ib tug loj loj "beards" los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub siab siv (alpine tundra) predominate alpine lub tiaj nyom. Thaum altitudes lawv hloov rau grassland steppe thiab lov tas vau.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam

Reserve Tigireksky - kaw guarded chaw uas zoo heev. Yuav kom ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv, uas ua rau nws pawg neeg thaj av, ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev ntawm lub xeev soj ntsuam. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm no department yog cov kev tiv thaiv, kev tsuj, nrhiav kom tau thiab qhia tawm ntawm kev ua txhaum cai rau kev tiv thaiv cov av.

Kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub Altai Territory yog zoo saib xyuas. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub zeem cia yog txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau tsis tau tso cai cov neeg. Rau ib tug nyob hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsum muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai. Tua tsiaj los yog lwm yam kev ua si yog txwv tsis pub. Tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas tsom ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus cim ntuj thiab cov tsiaj cov zej zog los ntawm cov teeb meem cawv ntawm cov neeg.

Mus xyuas lub zeem cia yog tau tsuas yog nrog ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas ncaav tours rau tej txoj kev. Koj mus saib tau rau tej yam ntuj tso monuments thiab keeb kwm cov tub rog tej khoom.

keeb kwm monuments

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam yog lub keeb kwm monuments: Tigireksky outpost thiab Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigireksky outpost - ib tug monument ntawm engineering thiab cov kos duab ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog ib feem Kolyvano Kuznetskaya defensive kab (xyoo pua), thiab nruab nrab yog ib tug strengthening muaj redoubts thiab bastion. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no fwm tsuas haib txaus ncej thiab ib tug dav heev moat. Nws yog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monument nyob rau hauv lub zos Tigirek.

Beloretsk tib redoubt nruab nrab yog cov seem ntawm tus moat thiab ncej. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub cordon Beloretsk nyob rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub dawb River. Local tej chaw kiag li them nrog fir hav zoov uas siab thiab tuab nyom. Nyob rau hauv no tuab nroj tsuag nws yog heev yooj yim mus nrhiav tau qhov seem ntawm tus redoubt. Ncej thiab ditch yog lub nyob rau hauv lub cev, lawv zoo fwm nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus. Lawm, lawv tsis muaj cov thawj qhov siab thiab qhov tob, tab sis li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav siv tau los txiav txim rau cov qub kev loj.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Altai Territory - ib tug amazing thiab qhov chaw zoo nkauj, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv muaj thiab fauna. Ib tug Tigireksky Reserve, tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv thiab restore lub ntuj zej zog ntawm coob txog tsawg tsawg thiab endangered hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag.