Rich ua lag luam, St. Petersburg: kev piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb

Petersburg architecture ntsa thiab mysteries. Historic chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis suav - pompous palaces kom lub secrets ntawm coups thiab amorous passions. Hom thiab txoj kev nco yuav ua li cas rau cov pavement rushing phab xis los yog nyob rau cov dej khov ntawm cov pas dej Ladoga tsoo lub tshuab, nqa cov me nyuam los ntawm cov blockade, thiab ces nyob rau tib txoj kev yeej tuaj. Muaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhov chaw, lub keeb kwm lub npe thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yeej tsis hloov - nws tus ciaj uas muag. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub lag luam yog satisfying.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau

Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm Peter kuv rau qhov kev siv ntawm St. Petersburg "neeg ua hauj lwm" raug coj los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Lawv tsawm heap, raws li haiv neeg, kev ntseeg, los yog fraternity. Yog li ntawd, rau Kronverk Peter thiab Paul, nyob ze tshis hav iav nyob Tatar suburb qhov twg Tatars nyob, Kazakhs, Turks thiab lwm yam haiv neeg, xyaum Islam. Lub tsev nyob, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev txiav txim zoo, nws tsis yog, tab sis qhov txhia chaw muaj cov yurt. Infrastructure ntxiv ua lag luam, qhov twg cov khoom yuav tsis hloov pauv, thiab cov tiav noj mov.

Peb muag nws nyob rau hauv lub caij tav su, thaum lub teb chaws twb nruj tom qab ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev. Brisk luam tau nqa tawm ntawm lub pavilions, chaw, taverns thiab hawking. Petersburg ua tau, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov builders tsawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub suburb. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm yurts nteg Tatar txoj kab thiab sawv Mosque. Chiv Tatar ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Trinity Square, tab sis tom qab ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1711 nws tau tsiv mus rau lub tuaj txog pem ntwg, qhov twg nws twb tsau.

Qhov twg tuaj lub npe

Raws li nws twb hu ua St. Petersburg hearty ua lag luam? Chiv, nws twb hnav ib dissonant, tab sis lub caij nyoog lub npe - Obzhorny, popularly hu ua tsuas Obzhorka. Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam muag qab cov khoom noj tshiab, uas yog kev zoo siab mus yuav tsis tau tsuas yog lub Tatars thiab Kazakhs, tab sis tag nrho lub St. Petersburg neeg, ua nom ua tswv, tub txawj tub ntse thiab cov tshiab aristocracy, uas feem ntau tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub "social nqa" thiab nrog ib lub teeb tes ntawm tus huab tais. Tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ua lag luam tau tau ib lub npe tshiab thaum lub sij hawm.

Tus txhais lus ntawm lub npe "nplua nuj ua lag luam" yog ib tug mythological thiab cov zajlus kom keeb kwm. Raws li cov St. Petersburg myths xwb, feem ntau siv los mus rau kev ua lag luam thawj tswv xeev ntawm St. Petersburg, Nws huam xeeb Highness tub huabtais Alexander Menshikov, ua tsaug hlub ncuav nrog luav. Ntaub yuav los ntawm traders kho, nws noj lawv tam sim ntawd, hais tias li no: "Yuav ua li cas hearty!"

Zajlus kom piav rau lub npe muaj ob peb variants. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, nws nyob vim lub "zoo-noj" trade - dej, dej nrog koj niam. Raws li rau qhov thib ob version, nyob rau hauv lub khw muag hmoov, pre-sifting nws los ntawm ib tug sieve, uas muag tam sim ntawd. Yog lwm piav - lub khw muag chintz, los ntawm uas sawv tus thawj lub npe - "Sitno ua lag luam," laus-timers tseem siv lub npe. Xijpeem, lub sij hawm paub contemporaries hu ua lub "nplua nuj" daig thiab tau los ua tus official lub npe ntawm cov thawj Petersburg ua lag luam.

Tsis muaj ib lub lag luam tawm

Yuav luag 150 xyoo kev ua lag luam nplua nuj tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem executions, thiab tag nrho cov pib thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Anna Ivanovna, saluted txim thiab kev zam txim nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws nyiam Biron. Yuav kom ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem qhov chaw tau los ua ib tug tactic ntawm hem kom ntshai, lawv ua teeb meem loj. Txhua lub sij hawm ib tug tshiab Scaffold ua tau, uas yog ces hlawv, feem ntau ua ke nrog tua.

Executions ua raws li indicative thiab yuav luag imperceptible. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai ua ke Hearty lag luam pom lub hnub ntawm lub tiav A. P. Volynskogo thiab nws cov associates (27 Lub rau hli ntuj 1740). Yog vim li cas rau lub ntes thiab tom ntej ua phem tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug koom tes, stalking txwv muaj koob muaj npe lub hwj chim, ncua kev kawm ntawv los ntawm pej xeem chaw ua hauj lwm, neeg txawv teb chaws thiab nce qib mus rau senior txoj haujlwm ntawm domestic cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Raws li Volyn thiab cov phooj ywg, board Anna Ivanovna ravaged lub teb chaws, thiab lub German henchmen dua ib feem ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, plunging lub xeev thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem thiab nyob tos.

Txim yog mob hnyav. Volyn raug kev tuag los ntawm txiav tawm tus nplaig, ob txhais tes thiab lub taub hau, cov ntxhais xa mus rau lub tonsure ntawm tus monastery, thiab nws tus tub txiav txim rau Siberia nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus rau 15 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog los muab rau cov tub rog mus Kamchatka. Tag nrho cov khoom teejtug tau unsubscribed huab tais lub favorites. Ua ke nrog Volynskii lawv tua Khrushchov thiab Eropkin. Saymonov, Musin-Pushkin twb exiled mus rau lub mines nyob rau hauv Siberia, thiab Eichler mus rau lub Solovetsky monastery.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tua yog fwm, nyob qhov twg ua ntej muaj ib lub tojntxas ntawm St. Sampson Cathedral, thiab ces yeej lub tiaj ua si. Lub obelisk nyob rau hauv 1885 thiab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg, ntaus thwj npe ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv nws. Xeem civil txim rau Calvary Sitnya lag luam coj qhov chaw Hlis ntuj nqeg 14, 1861. Nyob rau hnub ntawd rau txim Mihaila Illarionovicha Mihaylova, uas dared rau hu rau tub hluas ntxhais hluas mus rau lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub overthrow ntawm lub monarchy, muaj tsis muaj tua neeg pov tseg. Kev txiav txim tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv tsib nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, lub taub hau mus rau tus neeg raug txim tsoo lub rab ntaj thiab xa mus rau ua hauj lwm nws kab lus nyob rau hauv lub Siberian mines.

xyoo pua puv 19

Rich chaw ua lag luam thiab poob lub frontal ib feem ntawm nws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev kho ntawm lub Alexander Park. Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov kab lus tsis zoo li dab tsi. Tam sim no nyob ntawm no, nyob txog qhov qub chaw, peb tau tswm lub Music Hall thiab cov ua yeeb yam "Baltic lub tsev".

Petersburg Sab ntawm lub lem ntawm 19-20 centuries yog tsis prestigious qhov chaw thiab nyob feem ntau txom nyem lyudom, ua li nthawv, vim hais tias dab tsi yog ntau zoo li ib tug slum.

Ntawm no flourished vices thiab, ntau ntev los no, nyob rau hauv 2014 nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los ib ncig ntawm lub lag luam loj graves tau pom, lub hauv paus ntawm lub Lutheran Church, teej tug mus rau lub 18th caug xyoo, lub txoj kev tshawb no uas nrhiav tau yog ntxiv. Ib tug tshiab lub neej nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, hearty ua lag luam (St. Petersburg) tau txais ua ke nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov Troitsky choj.

xyoo pua 20th

Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub coos, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tus choj hla tus Neva, Petersburg Sab tau los ua ib tug cob xub qhov chaw rau intellectuals thiab aristocracy. Tshaj kaum xyoo tau ua heev heev pob zeb tsev thiab cov pej xeem tsev, los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural duab ntawm cov nyiaj uas muaj hnub nyoog. Rich Petersburg ua lag luam tau txais ib tug tshiab lub tsev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Aristocratic gloss Nouveau tsev muab lub architects Marian thiab Marian Lyalevich Peretyatkovich.

Tshiab ua lag luam lub tsev twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1913. Tab sis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev quab yuam, tag nrho trading infrastructure twb tsis meant yuav. Tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, tsev muag khoom noj rhawv tau scarce. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm revolutionary ideology, thiab nrog nws, thiab kev txom nyem, coj rationing zaub mov faib system, uas txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab 30s. Sitno lag luam kaw sai li sai tau tom qab lub 17th xyoo. Re-qhib coj qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv 1936, thaum rationing heev lawm os.

tiam

Hearty lag luam niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau kev kho thiab restoration. Raws li tus tshiab uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub nroog, nws cheeb tsam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li ob hectares, tab sis lub kaw ntawm lub historic lub tsev yog tsis raug teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv 2014 Sytinsky ua lag luam lub tsev twb nkag mus rau hauv lub register ntawm monuments, uas los ua ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg-kev coj cwj pwm. Tam sim no tshaj lub tsev yuav tsis ntxiv-ons, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus proroyut lwm cov chaw nres tsheb ntau.

Hauv lub tsev, yuav luag tag nrho nws fwm lawm: lub railing ntawm lub sab sauv gallery, tseem graceful, skylight nyob rau sab qab teb sab tseem muab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Tag nrho ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub "renovation" yooj yim rhuav, tab sis cov txheej txheem yog tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj theem.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, nplua nuj ua lag luam lom tercentenary hnub tseem ceeb. Nws tseem nyob ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ciaj uas muag nyob rau hauv lub Petrograd sab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov zaub mov, lub khw mus yuav tau tsev neeg khoom, khaub ncaws, tsiaj tej khoom noj, thiab yuav luag txhua yam uas koj xav tau rau ib lub tsev thiab tsev neeg.

yuav pab tau ntaub ntawv

Tag nrho cov pem teb chaw hearty ua lag luam yog ze li ntawm 2600 square meters. meters, qhov twg muaj 524 lub khw muag khoom outlets, txhua xyoo kev siv ntawm cov khoom no yog hais txog 12 txhiab tons. Trade yog ua txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 08:00 am mus 19:00 pm. Ib hlis ib zaug, muaj ib tug tu hnub twg, nws ntog rau hauv hnub Sunday ntawm txhua lub hli.

Tus nplua nuj ib txwm zoo siab buyers ua lag luam. Chaw nyob rau nws Sytninskaya cheeb tsam, lub tsev 3-5. Uas ze tshaj plaws metro chaw nres tsheb: Gorky.