Noj qab haus huv, Tshuaj
RRS Survey: npaj, xyuas
Sigmoidoscopy - ib tug endoscopic xeem txoj kev uas tso cai rau koj mus visually ntsuam xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lub qhov quav (rov qab tso cai), raws li zoo raws li mus xyuas lub qhov quav mucosa. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, RRS daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau tshawb xyuas lub distal sigmoid nyuv.
indications rau
Contraindications. npaj cov neeg mob
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tseem ceeb tshaj plaws mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus xyuas lub qhov quav endoscopic yog cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj purgation ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm no manipulation yog pom zoo los lo rau ib lub noj. Cov neeg mob yog yuam kom cais los ntawm koj noj cov zaub mov tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, mov thiab taum dub, zaub qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas ua rau kom flatulence (flatulence nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv).
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias hmo ua ntej lub kev soj ntsuam, cov proctologist ib tug kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tsuas pub haus ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov kua (koj yuav siv uas tsis yog-si dej los yog tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej nrog piam thaj).
Ntxuav tau cov plob tsis so tswj siv ib tug enema
Los npaj rau ib tug sigmoidoscopy, hmo ua ntej qhov kev xeem ua ib tug cleansing enema 2 Team sib ntawm 15 feeb. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ib tug plob tsis so tswj cleansing yuav tsum tau rov qab. Yog hais tias proctologist xeem yog teem rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub, noj tshais yog txwv tsis pub. Yog hais tias sigmoidoscopy yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub hnub, tus neeg mob yog pub ib lub teeb noj tshais, tab sis ua ntej koj tawm hauv lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua lwm enema.
Rau nqa enema yuav tsum npaj mug douches, petrolatum, ib liter ntawm dej (qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20 ° C) thiab ib lub kos. Taug raws li nram no:
• sau rau hauv lub system, tom qab xyuas cov dej kub;
• yog suspending mug douches rau ib lub kos ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30 cm deb ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas yuav tsum ntxuav cov hnyuv;
• petrolatum lubricates lub ntsis;
• muab tus neeg mob nyob rau sab laug (feet yuav tsum tau bent ntawm lub hauv caug thiab ib tug ob peb yuav muab rau lub plab);
• dilute pob tw thiab nkag mus rau lub ntsis rau hauv lub qhov quav mus rau 3 cm ntawm lub umbilicus thiab ces mus rau 10 cm thaum uas tig mus rau cov nqaj qaum;
• Ces qhib lub valve los mus tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm kev nkag mus kawm hauv cov hnyuv.
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug cleansing enema rau koj tus kheej?
Ua li no, siv sij hawm lub hauv caug-luj tshib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej, lean on nws lub luj tshib, thiab nws sab tes yuav ua kom paub qhov ntxeev mus rau hauv lub qhov quav. Nws yuav tsum tau ua maj mam thiab ua tib zoo. Tom qab no peb yuav tsum tau qhib lub kais mug Esmarch thiab nkag mus rau hauv dej. Yog hais tias koj muaj kev mob dej kom tsawg yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab tos ib tug ob peb tusyees tsis taus pa thiab stroking nws lub plab.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas yuav tsum tau los tswj tus nqi ntawm cov dej (nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ob litres). Rau zoo dua plob tsis so tswj tu yog pom zoo kom khaws cov kua tsawg kawg yog 10 feeb. Yog hais tias koj ua tau, koj muaj peev xwm taug kev los yog pw nyob rau hauv koj lub plab.
Yog hais tias koj yuav tau muab cia li 2 enema, nruab nrab ntawm lawv, koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ib tug so ntawm txog 45 feeb. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej paug ntxuav dej los ntawm cov thawj enema.
Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg mob yuav siv tshwj xeeb micro enema (xws li, "microlax"). Lawv siv rectally. Lub pharmacological cov nyhuv yog cai tom qab 15 feeb.
Kev npaj rau sigmoidoscopy tsis enemas
Ua li no, coj cov uas tsim nyog pharmacological cov neeg ua hauj. Cov feem ntau siv:
• «Dufalak". Eve sigmoidoscopy haus los ntawm 18 mus rau 20 teev, 2 liv ntawm dej muaj yaj nyob rau ntawd 200 ml ntawm lub syrup. Noj tshais nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub xeem yog tseem txwv tsis pub.
• «Phospho-Dej qab zib Fleet." Yog hais tias RRS xeem yog teem rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej rau txoj kev es tsis txhob tshais yuav tsum haus dej haus ntais. Nws yuav ua tau tshuaj yej los yog kasfes, kua txiv tsis muaj sis plawv hniav los uas tsis yog-si dej haus. Ces 100 ml ntawm cov dej txias yog tsim nyog yaj ib sachet formulation thiab ib tug haus dej tshuaj. Yog li nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog 2 khob ntawm cov dej txias. Es tsis txhob noj su yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg yog 800 ml ntawm lub teeb kua noj mov es tsis txhob - ib khob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau haus lwm lub hnab ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib yam li nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.
Nta ntawm sigmoidoscopy
Tus kws kho mob maj qhia proctoscope nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov quav thiab propels nws rau pem hauv ntej, moderately pub huab cua, uas tso cai rau kom kis tau tus folds ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab ua rau kom ib tug zoo dua visualization ntawm lub mucosa. Ces tshem tawm cov obturator thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm proctoscope advanced mus rau lub sigmoid nyuv. Tom qab qhov kev xeem raj yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej tsa suab, thaum ntxiv kev soj ntsuam.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias RRS xeem yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag xwb thaum methodologically tsis ncaj ncees lawm los tuav nws yuav tshwm sim plob tsis so tswj perforation, uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd phais kev cuam tshuam.
Xyuas ntawm sigmoidoscopy
Rau kom paub tias ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob cancer ntawm cov nyuv los yog lub sigmoid thiab ulcerative mob plab los yog Crohn tus kab mob, uas yog siv RRS xeem. Cov kws kho mob hais txog txoj kev ua no yog zoo, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov mob ntawm kev mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, ntshav los yog lwm yam impurities kuaj nyob rau hauv cov quav, mob cem quav los yog raws plab, raws li zoo raws li hlau-deficiency anemia, lub etiology ntawm uas yog tsis paub.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias sigmoidoscopy yog pom zoo rau tag nrho cov neeg tshaj 55 xyoo rau hauv thaum ntxov nrhiav kom tau ntawm hlav nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm tsev neeg keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo.
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