Rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb: cov lus qhia rau kev tso. Waterproofing hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo

Kev rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb yog yam niaj hnub no rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj twg. Yog tias koj tsis nteg cov txheej txheem dej rau hauv pem teb, txawm tias muaj cov pob zeb sib zog ua rau nws thiaj li poob nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo vim yog ya raws.

Oak dej tsis ruaj

Hauv pem teb tau insulated nrog okleyechnymi cov ntaub ntawv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem thov iav refractor, waterproofing, vov tsev ntawv, iav los yog hydrobutyl. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso cov ntawv teev tseg yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm. Yog li, lub hauv paus yuav tsum ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua tiav, tom qab theem no cov lus qhia tsis yog ntau tshaj 2 hli. Nyob rau qib tom ntej, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau raug coj los nrog ib qho emulsion ua raws li ntawm bitumen. Raws li qhov kawg thiab lub ntsiab theem yog qhov kev siv ntawm pasting. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej tsis raug. Yog hais tias lub rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv av yog raws li cov khoom siv vov tsev, lub txheej yuav muaj zog, tab sis nws yuav muaj ib qhov teeb meem, uas yog tsis hnov tsw tsw.

Capillary rwb thaiv tsev

Capillary tiv thaiv hauv pem teb yuav tsum siv cov dej sib tov uas muaj portland xis mas, cov khoom xyaw reactive, thiab quartz lossis silicate xuab zeb. Cov nyob rau hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau mus thov rau ib lub me ntsis moistened saum npoo. Lub zog theem ntawm kev ua vaj tse nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nce los ntawm 20%. Raws li tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog hais txog kev ywj pheej zoo ntawm cov kab nrawm.

Insulation nrog cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis

Lub rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb kuj tuaj yeem raug sawv cev los ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis, lub thickness ntawm uas yog 0.2-2 hli. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tej khoom tej zaum yuav PVC, cellulose acetate, hluavtaws roj hmab, thiab polypropylene. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau txais ib txheej nrog ntau dua elasticity thiab zoo heev zog. Tab sis, yog tias koj siv kev txhawb ntxiv ntawm fiberglass, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom muaj zog ntau tshaj li teev cia.

Cov rwb thaiv kev piav qhia rau hauv pem teb, uas yuav tsum xub muab rau qhov tsim nyog me me, yuav tsum tau pw ncig lub npov ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau tib lub sij hawm los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tiav ntawm lub txheej thiab nws txoj kev mus rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias muaj lub siab xav tsis zoo rau hauv pem teb hauv av, ces yuav siv PVC zaj duab xis.

Waterproofing nrog mastic

Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog, vim ntoo yog feem ntau raug rau noo noo, koj tuaj yeem siv mastic rau qhov no. Nws yog ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke uas txuas tau txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv rau, nws tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yav tas los, kev siv tshuab feem ntau siv yog tias qhov kawg ntawm tus mastic yog siv rau lub laub. Cov khoom vov tsev muaj pob qij txha, uas raug kho nrog tib lub qe. Qhov txheej txheem bitumen no muaj qhov tsis zoo, ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, uas ua rau cov dej ntws tsis zoo ua luaj.

Yog hais tias lub qhov rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv chav tsev yog ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, ces koj yuav ua tiav cov dej num hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tsis tas siv zog ntau dua. Lubricants tsuas siv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tom qab hardening lawv tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txhua yam dag zog.

Waterproofing ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo

Kev rho tawm ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv ntej thib ib hauv tsev ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev txuag cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Pib, xim yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus. Raws li cov khoom siv rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv tib lub ruberoid. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub flooring ntawm rough pem teb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lub tso ntawm hydraulic thaiv, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas nws yog permissible mus thov ib tug ntom polyethylene zaj duab xis. Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua yog qhov muab ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntxhib thiab lub tiav hauv chav. Lub floorboards yuav cais los ntawm noo uas yog ua ntawv thov mus rau qhov chaw ntawd ib tug polymeric lacquer uas tom qab kom qhuav yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv hniav npog.

Pem teb waterproofing rau ntawm av

Nyob rau hauv ntiav tsev, hauv pem teb ntawm qis dua ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv av, muaj ib tug xav tau rau waterproofing tej hauj lwm. Qhov kev sib cais ntawm hauv av los ntawm hauv av nyob rau hauv thawj theem pib lub compaction ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khawb av. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nws yog tsim nyog rau ntub rubble, lub granularity ntawm uas yog 30-50 mm, lub txheej yuav tsum 7-10 cm tuab. Lub pob zeb crushed kuj yuav tsum compacted. Tom ntej no los xuab zeb, lub thickness ntawm uas yuav tsum yog tib. Nws yog cai siv cov xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntsia tau ib lub qab ntoo, npaj rau ntawm cov cav, los yog los npog ib pob zeb tawg.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib qho chaw hauv tsev

Qhov kev sib cais ntawm hauv av los ntawm lub hauv paus xav, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo system, qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm kev txhawb kev txhawb rau cov cav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm kev cib los yog kev ua vaj tse. Tom qab lub pob zeb tau txais lub zog, nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog lubricating cov khoom. To top nws yog pom zoo kom nteg cov yob rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov lags ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib khawm nrog cov kev txhawb zog. Tom qab installation, lub lag yuav npaj mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov sub-pem teb, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm waterproof plywood, nws yuav ua raws li rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li ib tug ntxiv insulating txheej, polyethylene yuav siv, uas yog them nrog plywood.

Kev rho tawm ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv ntej thib ib hauv qhov no yog xav tias yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv nrog ib khoo ntawm 15 cm. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum yog siv cov ntaub nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm siv polyethylene ua npuas ncauj.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pob zeb

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov hauv pem teb hauv av, tom qab tso "cushion" nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov nplai dub. Tom qab lub pob zeb tau txais lub zog, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ib tug yob-tu waterproofing on nws saum npoo, uas yog pw nyob rau hauv 2 txheej. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov vov tsev los yog kev vov tsev. Cov rwb thaiv nyob rau hauv pem teb yog pw los ntawm lub burner. Tom qab nws yog ib qho ua tau kom nteg ib lub rhaub thiab coj ua ib tug ntau coupler uas yuav tsum tau ncaj ncees. Nws muaj lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, uas muaj nyob hauv 200 microns ntawm polyethylene ntawm cov xuab zeb. Cov khoom siv yog ua ntu zus zoo nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha. By hauv cov zaj duab xis nto ntxhib Screed txheej uas yog 5-7 cm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov pob zeb hauv pem teb, koj yuav thov tau cov tib yob cov ntaub ntawv. On to top ntawm cov saum toj no technology yog them nrog cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, thiab ces ib tug huv screed yog pw.

Kev cais ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev, zoo li lwm yam, yuav tsum tau nqa kom tas, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tom qab qee lub sij hawm tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov teeb meem, piv txwv li, nrog cov av noo nyob hauv thaj chaw, thiab cov tsim ntawm fungus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam.