Seneca. qhia ntawm Nero

Lucius Aney Seneka nyob ntawm 4 BC 65 g BC .. Nws yog ib tug Roman philosopher uas ua ntej nkag tau Stoicism nyob rau hauv Ancient Rome. Leej Txiv Seneca, Lucius anyà senior, tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub Mev lub nroog ntawm Korduba. Mus txog nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug uas caij. Nws nrhiav kom muab lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv zoo li ntawd, hais tias lawv yuav tsim ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv arena.

hauj lwm

Lub neej yav tom ntej kawm ntawm Nero nrog cov hluas xav nyob rau hauv philosophy. Nws yog ib tug follower ntawm Papirius, Fabian Sotiona. Tom qab, Seneca los ua xav nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv thiab los ua ib tug kws lij choj. Txawm li cas los, nws ntawd kub ntev li tsis ntev. Seneca tu ncua hauj lwm thiab tshuav lub teb chaws vim hais tias ntawm ib tug mob loj. Rau kev kho mob, nws tau mus tim lyiv teb chaws. Muaj nws tsis nkim sij hawm. Tu ncua mus xyuas lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Alexandria thiab tham nrog kws tshawb fawb. Muaj nws sau nws thawj thawj compositions. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos Seneca rov qab twb ib tug zoo-paub hais lus thiab txawj sau ntawv. Tom qab tau txais cov pej xeem chaw ua hauj lwm, philosopher conveyed rau lub Senate thiab cov huab tais nws tej hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws views yog qhia los ntawm tsis muaj ib tug, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Seneca twb exiled Corsica.

Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, nws yog ib yam dab tsi ua li cas. Seneca cai saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev. Nws views hloov dog dig nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws sau nws lub npe nrov tej hauj lwm - "Phaedra", "Oedipus," "Medea".

Nero thiab Seneca tau ntsib los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no tus niam. Nws yog nws dag zog philosopher twb rov qab los ntawm exile thiab los ua ib tug neeg cob rau tus tub. Nero lub pab qhia tau zoo kawg cawv rau nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua pom los ntawm cov thawj xyoo ntawm nws reign, thaum nws muaj zog thiab loj hlob nplua nuj Roman faj tim teb chaws. Nero puas tau ib tug ntau rau nws lub teb chaws. Ib co ntawm cov nyiaj txiag kho, ntxiv dag zog rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub Senate.

Seneca xav los tsim ib qho zoo tagnrho lub neej. No ncaj ncees kav twb xav tau. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws kho heev tiag nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li ib tug cob qhia. Ib xyoo tom qab, tom qab lub reign ntawm Nero nws tus kws qhia ntawv nyeem nws nws treatise "Nyob rau kev siab hlub". Nws hais txog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho thawj thiab tus tyrant.

Pab Qhia Ntawv Ntxiv ntawm Nero sai poob tswj ntawm huab tais. Nws npau suav yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Seneca sim ua nws lub neej thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws tus qub tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cawm tsis tau nws. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws twb them nrog kev koom tes. Huab tais nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau nws txhais tes, thiab nws kom Seneca tuag. Philosopher cog lus yus tua yus.

Zaug ntawm Seneca

Nero lub pab qhia yog ib tug txiv neej uas nws thiab txaus. Tu siab, muaj ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau dim los yog tau dim nyob rau hauv ib feem.

Ntawm nws cov nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog nws treatise "Nyob rau kev siab hlub" thiab "Nyob rau nws yog vim." Xam tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawv mus rau Lutsiliyu. Lawv cov lus qhuab qhia hais txog tej txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Seneca.

Nws cov kwv tij philosopher nplooj siab dialogues "ntawm cov koob hmoov lub neej" thiab "Nyob rau npau taws". Lawv yog cov 12 cov phau ntawv tau raug sau, nyob rau hauv uas haum 10 treatises. "Nplij rau Marcia," yog ib phau ntawm lub tswv yim rau leej niam uas tau poob tub. "Nplij rau Helvius" twb sau thaum lub sij hawm nws exile. "Nplij rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws tus tij laug tuag," Seneca sau ntawv mus rau Polybius - nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias tus tom kawg yuav tau pab nws rov qab mus rau tim Loos.