"Sherpa" - yog dab tsi? Rover "Sherpa"

Yuav ua li cas rau nkoj hu, ces nws yuav ntab. Lub npe "Sherpa" rau ntau hom kev ntawm cov khoom rau ntawm tej log hais lus rau nws tus kheej.

nominal tseem ceeb

Sherpa - yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov tseem ceeb heev npe tseem tsis "dab tsi" thiab "uas". Sherpa - ib tug txiv neej, paving txoj kev mus rau ib tug neeg. Muaj no txhais nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum lub British ntoj ke mus kawm mus tshawb cov Himalayas yuav tsum tau porters thiab ntawm cov. Rau no luag hauj lwm txig haum muaj zog thiab siab tawv Sherpas.

Qhov no me me lub teb chaws nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Khumbu Chomolungma thiab nyob rau ciam nrog Tibet, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 3000-4000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Sherpas tuaj mus rau cov chaw ntawm Eastern Tibet. Lub npe ntawm cov neeg no nyob rau hauv Tibetan txhais tau tias "neeg los ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj."

Nyob rau hauv Nepal, Sherpas muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nyuj yug me nyuam thiab ua liaj ua teb, thiab nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb - trading thiab tseem nce toj lub roob peaks raws li porters thiab ntawm cov.

khoom vaj khoom tsev Sherpa

Reputation Sherpas pheej siv manufacturers struts kos duab.

"Kawasaki Sherpa" - Japanese maus taus dual lub hom phiaj, uas yuav caij tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntxhib struts. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1997, thawj rau nws tus kheej kev ua lag luam ntawm Nyiv, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Canada, tim Nkij teb chaws, teb chaws Australia, teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab New Zealand.

Qhov no maus taus me me ceeb thawj (average 120 kg) yog yooj yim tswj, nws txawv me ntsis qhov siab ntawm lub rooj zaum (810 hli), tab sis muaj ib tug loj hauv av clearance (265 hli).

"Alpina Sherpa" - ib tug tsheb uas nkaus rau nws lub npe. Nws yog tsim los khiav ntawm high-resorts, tab sis zoo suited rau cawm, avalanche kev pab cuam, hav zoov patrols.

Nws yog ua tau rau thauj cov raug mob uas caij ski, caij duav saum npu cab band nyob rau hauv sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj kev nqa kab, blaze ke los ntawm sib sib zog nqus snowdrifts kev ua si tsheb los yog caij duav saum npu-runners. Qhov no tsheb yog hu ua cim. Nws, tsis zoo li lwm cov qauv, muaj ob tug lem tag nrho dav ntawm ib 'meter'. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws lub cev rau feem ntau cov txhim khu kev qha thiab tswj los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tsav nyob speeds siab rau lub Italian tsheb tsis yooj yim sua, nws siab tshaj plaws ceev - 50 km / h, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej luag ntsug climbs, albeit maj mam, tab sis muaj tseeb.

Rover "Sherpa" Garagashyan

Alex Garagashyan feemxyuam tsim engineer los ntawm St. Petersburg, hu ua "Sherpa" nws cov tshiab creation - tag nrho cov-struts tsheb rau cov uas tsis muaj-siab log tsheb, uas tau tso tawm raws li nyuam qhuav ua 2015.

Rover "Sherpa" combines throughput, yooj, kev cia siab, compactness thiab ib tug loj salon.

Qhov no tshuab muab ib tug ua tiav txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws yog tsis ntshai ntawm obstacles mus txog ib Meter, ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj, thiab kiag li tsis muaj ab tsi los yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub log: dej, peat, nyuaj av los yog dej khov.

Nyob rau tus ntoo khaub lig ua hauj piv "Sherpa" mus taug tsheb, thiab tej zaum kuj tsis nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tom kawg. Yuav luag tsis permeability ntawm lub tsheb muab ib cim kev daws teeb meem thiab sau kev, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv A. Garagashyan.

Nta tag nrho-struts tsheb

Length 3.4 m, dav 2.5 m, qhov siab 2.8 m - qhov ntev Rover "Cherp". Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub tshuab yog heev compact. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hauv av clearance nyob ntawm lub log siab yog 60 cm.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas tsim ib tug "Sherpa" nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 45 km / teev, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - 1.5 km / teev. Nyob rau hauv reservoirs ntawm tej qhov tob struts tsheb ceev - 6 km / h.

Lub peev xwm ntawm lub ntsiab roj tank 58 litres, thiab diesel roj nws siv 2-3 litres / teev nyob rau hauv lub complexity ntawm txoj kev khiav. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug muaj hwj chim loj cia, nyob rau hauv rims yuav nruab ntxiv tso tsheb hlau luam rau 50 liters.

Struts tsheb yuav nqa ib tug payload ntawm ib nrab ib tug ton tsis txo permeability thiab nqa ze li ntawm ib ob thiab ib nrab tons, tus ceev dauv mus rau 30 km / h.

Turbodiesel engine Kubota V1505-t volume ntawm 1.5 litres thiab 44 hp ua ke nrog ib tug pa phau ntawv tsib-ceev gearbox ntsia sib sib zog nqus txaus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub rooj. Qhov no tsim feature nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-struts tsheb "Sherpa". Yuav ua li cas muab? Center ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub tshuab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg ntxub downwards, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tipping tshaj.

Tus tsim ntawm lub chassis

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm tag nrho cov-struts tsheb attracts xim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Lossis loj log qhov siab ntawm 1.6 meters thiab ib tug dav ntawm 0.6 m yog tsis yooj yim sua kom soj ntsuam, tab sis lawv tsis yog lub tsuas kom zoo dua. Log Tsheb tsis tshua muaj siab nrog automatic paging system, uas ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tswj pedal tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.

Discs rau log qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau tag nrho cov-struts tsheb "Sherpa". Yuav ua li cas muab? Disks muab tuav ntawm lub log thaum uas tsis muaj siab, thiab lawv siv yog ua kom av tsis ua raws li lawv tsis freezes dej khov.

Lub tso gases yog pub cov log tsheb. Yuav kom inflate lub log rau ib tug khiav hauj lwm siab thaum pib lub cav, yuav tsum tau tsis ntev tshaj li 15 vib nas this.

log axles yog rigidly txuas mus rau hauv lub cev, tsis tau tsiv mus nyob, xws li mas. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-struts tsheb siv pneumocirculating ncua kev kawm ntawv tshiab thawj siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov kav dej loj inch txaus rau koj tsiv tawm ntawm lub log nyob rau hauv uas muaj pov thawj ib qho chaw khuam mus rau lwm yam log.

Tus ntaus ntawv tag nrho-struts tsheb

Corpus struts tsheb nkag mus hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov log. Alarm nrog tsheb rooj, nruab nrog lub rooj koj cov menyuam rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab muaj ib tug neeg nrog caij yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm nws - lub load platform, nkhaus fenders tshaj lub log kev cob cog rua ntawm cov txuas hniav.

Kis nyob rau hauv "SHERP 'tsis tau tsuas yog hloov cov torque rau cov log tsheb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev siv saw drives log uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, ua hauj lwm hauv lub tshuab.

ATV ntawm lwm yam uas - ib tug pas kev cob cog rua rau tus tsav sab nres, phau ntawv kis qib ntawm lub clutch pedal thiab roj.

Yuav kom tswj cov log tsheb siab yog tsis tsuas cov ko taw, tab sis tus ntaus ntawv yog ib tug pa tonometer rau cov kws kho mob.

Me pab kiag li lawm, cov neeg tsav tsheb yog paub, tsuas yog cav teev. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog tsim nyog vim hais tias koj yuav tau mus los ntawm txhua txhua 50 teev.

Lub qhov rooj mus rau lub tag nrho-struts tsheb "Sherpa" yog tsis muab. Lub alarm yuav tsum accessed los ntawm ib tug hinged qhov rooj-nruab nrab kem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej hull, so rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tubular footrest. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pem hauv ntej lub khob tilts nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Lub sab qhov rais kuj yuav tau tsa ceg thiab muab xauv, raws li zoo raws li lub taub hau-on, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm.

tag nrho-struts tsheb

Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb ua ntawm lub Obukhov cog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv ob Trim theem.

Basic configuration "Standard" yog muaj nyob nrog ib tug ntaub ru tsev, log npog, peb roj teeb, halogen optics, ntxiv zog lub cev nqaij daim tawv, kua sab hauv rhaub thiab tshav kub-suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub engine compartment.

"Kung" Ntim muaj ib tug sov so convertible mos sab hauv. Nws yuav tsiv mus rau 6 tus neeg, thiab pw tsaug zog zoo nyob puv ntev ob.

Ntxiv cov kev xaiv uas yuav txawm peem rau nrog tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws tsheb raws li tus neeg muas zaub, yog LED-teeb, ib qho kev cua rhaub, ib tug generator 60 A, ntxiv roj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ib qag trailer uas Rover yuav thauj tshaj ntev ncua kev.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-struts tsheb "Sherpa" nqi fluctuates hauv 3,85-4,1 mln. Tshiav. nyob ntawm seb cov khoom tsis muaj ntxiv kev xaiv.

Test-tsav tag nrho-struts tsheb

Ua li no, tus me nyuam yuav tsis tau ib txoj kev rau giant log, kiag li tsis muaj txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav yooj yim nce thiab nce thiab nqis lub ntxhab yog heev ruaj khov (cov roj txhab khoom mus rau engine tsis tu ncua) ntsiag to txav los ntawm ib sij poob ntoo thiab heaps.

Tag nrho cov xaav ntawm lub log - yuav luag peb thiab ib nrab tons, lub cev - hais txog ib tug ton. Hais tias yog, tag nrho cov xaav Waterfowl machines - ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li tsib tons. Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias lub qhuav nyhav ntawm tag nrho cov-struts tsheb ntawm 1,3 tonnes thiab thauj nws muaj peev xwm coj ib tug ton, cov Tshuag tau txais ib tug muab ob npaug rau. Yuav kom poob dej tuag ib tug Watercraft tsis irreversible kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum mus sim nyuaj heev, muab tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab ingenuity.

Nthuav nov ntawm nqaij tawv muab ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau yoov log, bumping mus rau hauv ib qho chaw khuam siab, nws tseem muaj feem ib ntawm kev sib chwv, thiab kev co damped.

Management nrog txawv txawv leverage rau tus neeg tsav tsheb, tab sis nws tsis yog yooj yim thiab tsis tsis muaj lub cev dag zog. Kev los sai sai, tus tsav tsheb hais tias tag nrho-struts tsheb "Sherpa" yog tau waltz nyob rau hauv ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, yog hais tias tus tswv yog ib tug lub siab xav mus tshwm sim.

Noteworthy yog zoo chaw dim pa thiab cua sov tsev sab hauv. Airflow yog lub koom haum, uas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov khaws sov txawm unfolded uantej.

Thiab ib tug ntau ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej - "Sherpa" yog yooj yim kom muaj. Mus saib tau lub hwj chim chav nyob muaj txoj cai los ntawm lub alarm.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm tag nrho cov-struts tsheb - ib tug khoom kom zoo dua. Lub disadvantage ntawm cov kiv cua hu ua raws li tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li ntxiv Cheebtsam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas, xws log cheaper tsis tau yuav, los ntawm txhais, raws li zoo li lwm yam thawj accessories.