Shpilman Vladislav: tus poj pianist nrog ib tug yooj yim destiny

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas txoj kev nyuaj siab yuav ib tug neeg ua? Qhov no yog ib rhetorical lo lus nug, tab sis Shpilman Vladislav lawv tus kheej piv txwv muaj pov thawj hais tias tus neeg no yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ntau ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kev hem thawj ntawm extermination. Puas rau ntawm tus txiv neej no yog ib tug tiag tiag lub qhov muag-opener rau cov tiam tom ntej.

Lub neej ua ntej tsov rog

Hais txog Spielmann thaum yau, me ntsis yog paub. Yav tom ntej zoo pianist yug nyob rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Sosnowiec Samuel thiab Eduardo Spielmann. Qhov ob peb muaj plaub tug me nyuam - ob tug tub hluas thiab ntau cov ntxhais. Hais txog cov tsev neeg ntawm yav tom ntej composer, me ntsis yog paub, tiam sis, zoo li Yudai ntawm Warsaw, lawv twb mej zeej ntawm lub nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Wladyslaw Szpilman, uas nws biography thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm los ntawm German Nazis nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub siab tawv rau ntau tus neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab kawm nyob rau Music University of Chopin nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv Aleksandra Mihalovskogo. Nws ces yeej ib scholarship mus kawm nyob rau Berlin Music Academy, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1933 lub German Nazis tuaj rau lub hwj chim thiab feemxyuam neeg thov kev pab tau yuam kom mus tsev mus rau hauv teb chaws Poland.

Shpilman Vladislav ua ntej tsov rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub capital koom nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua thiab sau ntawv ntau yam compositions thiab suab paj nruag rau films. Ib tug ntse composer thiab pianist tswj kom muab ib co concerts nrog zoo-paub violinists ntawm uas lub sij hawm - Schering Gimpel thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub Nazis twb siab saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, zoo tib yam neeg ntseeg hais tias Hitler yuav nres lub "laus cov teb chaws Europe". Tus thawj bombing overtook pianist thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj cua. Shpilman Vladislav tsis kam tawm nws lub tsev, txawm lub siab xav rau lwm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg.

Cov txheej xwm coj qhov chaw Lub kaum hli ntuj 23, 1939, thiab plaub hnub tom qab ntawd, German pab tub rog nyob teb chaws Poland. Family Wladek, namely qhov thiaj li hu ua neeg nyob ze rau nws, vam hais tias tsov rog yuav tsis kav ntev. Lawv cia siab twb tsis tuaj yeej muaj tseeb. Feem ntau cov Polish neeg Yudais raug tua los ntawm cov Nazis: ib tug neeg twb cia li tua, ib txhia tsim txom rau tuag nyob rau hauv concentration camps. Tag nrho Spielmann tsev neeg twb deported mus rau Treblinka. Muaj lawv tiav lawm lawv nyob hauv ntiajteb no cov lus. Cov tib txoj hmoo tau npaj rau qhov zoo-paub pianist thiab composer, tab sis nws tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm tej chaw.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb

Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb, cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg Yudais pom nws compatriots ua hauj lwm policeman thiab raug thawb nws tawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Shpilman Vladislav twb tshuav nyob ib leeg. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho chaw nyob rau hauv lub ghetto thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb dim ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm ib txwm selections ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws dim hauv lub ghetto thiab mus mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov phooj ywg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua tsaug rau tus naas ej pianist muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov kiv cua ntawm nws lub peev xwm, uas tseem nyob rau hauv Warsaw thiab pab Vladislav. Great pab rau cov poj tshuab raj muaj Bogutskaya tsev neeg: lawv khiav nkaum nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub capital, hoping rau ib tug ceev kov yeej lub Nazis. Lub guerrillas tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub Warsaw uprising tiv thaiv lub Germans.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub uprising Wladyslaw Szpilman, ib tug pianist thiab ib tug naas ej neeg nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, ces holed li nyob rau hauv lub nthab, nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ntawm ib qho ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum lub Nazis teem hluav taws kub mus rau lub tsev, nws txiav txim siab los tau tshuaj lom los ntawm kev haus ib tug pw tsaug zog ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis tsis tuag. Tom qab lub Warsaw uprising, Vladek yog ib tug ntawm ob peb cov neeg tshuav ciaj sia.

Yuav kom nrhiav tau tsawg kawg yog ib cov zaub mov, nws txiav txim siab kom tau tawm ntawm nws ruined chaw thiab mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Nws tom ntej abode yog tus uas villa.

Leej twg yog Wilm Hosenfeld?

Thaum ib zaug nplua nuj thiab tam sim no puas villa Szpilman nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Tab sis thaum muaj ib hnub txiav txim siab mus down mus rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm tej khoom noj khoom haus, kuv pom ib tug German tub ceev xwm muaj. Nws yog Vilgelm Hozenfeld, nws tuaj mus xyuas lub tsev, nws twb npaj los nrhiav cov Gestapo lub tsev hauv paus tiv thaiv ntawm Warsaw.

Thaum nws pom ib tug emaciated txiv neej, ib tug German tub ceev xwm nug uas nws yog. Spielmann hais tias nws yog pianist. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tom ntej yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog piano, ib tug German Vladislav nug mus ua si ib yam dab tsi. Great pianist zaum nyob rau ntawm piano rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ob thiab ib nrab xyoo ntawm tsov rog thiab ua si ib Sonata los ntawm Chopin.

Cov tub ceev xwm qhia Shpilmanu Vladislavu nkaum kom zoo zoo. Ua ke lawv ua ib hmo rau ib tug pianist nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Cov tub ceev xwm coj cov neeg Yudais zais nws tus kheej kev cai thiab sov khaub ncaws. Thaum lub German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm cov phoojywg thiab Lavxias teb sab pib thim rov qab los ntawm Warsaw, ib tug tub ceev xwm coj Shpilmanu Vladislavu pab tub rog greatcoat thiab cov khoom. Thaum lub caij ntawm parting pianist nws hu nws lub npe, tab sis yog ntshai nug lub npe ntawm nws tus Cawm Seej.

Txoj hmoo ntawm Wilm Hosenfeld, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog rua ib ob peb kaum os cov neeg Yudais uas tau lub npe hu rau nws ncauj lus kom ntxaws hmoov thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug Soviet camp, tom qab txaus ntshai ntaus nyob rau hauv 1952. Spielmann, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho nws cov kev siv zog, yog pab tsis tau nws los pab.

"Lub Warsaw Chaw muag mis nyuj» Vladislava Shpilmana

Tom qab tsov rog, tus poj pianist plunged rau hauv ib lub caij nyoog kev nyuaj siab, nws xav ua txhaum rau tus tuag ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, tij thiab cov muam. Cov phooj ywg qhia Vladislav hloov tag nrho puas rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab unburden lawv tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv 1946, tus xib lub memoirs raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland hu ua "tuag ntawm lub nroog". Lub post-tsov rog censorship hloov ntau yam tseeb nyob rau hauv nws memoirs pianist, nrog rau cov fact hais tias, nws los pab yog ib tug German. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, phau ntawv raug txwv.

Nyob rau hauv 1998 nws luam tawm nws memoirs reissue ntawm tus poj pianist. Cov phau ntawv uas tau txais zoo acclaim thiab tau raug txhais ua ntau yam lus. Nyob rau hauv 2002, tus naas ej zaj duab xis director Roman Polanski coj tawm raws li nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no ib tug zoo kawg nkaus thiab painfully shrill movie "tus xib."