Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers nyob rau hauv 1356. Lub ci ntsa iab yeej ntawm cov dub tub huabtais

Rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua ntawm Poitiers yog tus arena rau ntshav battles. Medieval cov teb chaws Europe yog tsis tsimnyog heev kev tsov kev rog, tab sis tus mas qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub zos no hloov txoj hmoo ntawm lub xeev, rulers, lub hom keeb kwm. Tus thawj tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 486, thaum lub Franks yeej lub Roman kav Gaul thiab tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev. Lub 732 cov neeg hauv zos tau los mus tiv thaiv lub onslaught ntawm cov koom pheej thiab ua kom sab qab teb-western cheeb tsam. Tab sis qhov tseem grandiose sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov Fabkis King John II thiab cov dub tub huabtais, tub ntawm cov lus Askiv huab tais.

Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau ib tug ntshav sib ntaus sib tua

Lub British muaj ib tug - cov tswj lub sab qab teb-western Aquitaine, tab sis tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis yeej tsis xav kom muab nyob rau hauv rau tus yeeb ncuab lub tebchaws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam hauv lub xeev yuav tsis muaj zog thiab ywj siab. Edward III txiav txim siab los muab tso rau John II nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab teem sij hawm offensive rau peb fronts. Governor ntawm Aquitaine yog cov dub tub huabtais, tus tub ntawm Edward III, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias los ntawm lub contemporaries raws li ib tug tsis ntshai abtsi warrior, ib tug ntse lub tswv yim. Nws yog cais kiag li dub kho kom zoo nkauj: dub ntaub thaiv npog, lub kaus mom hlau, armor, plaub ntawm tib xim, dub nees.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers Dub None taug kev los ntawm cov hluav taws thiab rab ntaj tus Aquitaine, taming unruly inhabitants. Cov neeg uas tsis kam ua, nws coj neeg raug txim thiab raug tua. Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, John II txiav txim siab mus sim lawv hmoov thiab ua txhaum lub British pab tub rog. Nws sau ib tug lossis loj cov tub rog, cov xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab superior ob, thiab mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Dub None pib hasty tawm, tab sis mam li nco dheev poob rau hauv lub cuab. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers yog inevitable, vim hais tias cov British pab tub rog nyob puag ncig los ntawm qhov Fabkis rau tag nrho cov sab.

Sim thaj yeeb daws teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem

Dub None tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias nws pab tub rog yog doomed, li ntawd, nws sim los daws cov teeb meem peacefully. Los ntawm nws lub npe rau John II tau hais cov Pope, Cardinal, negotiating ib sib yeem lus. Tub huabtais muaj 100,000 kub florins, rov qab los ntawm tag nrho cov fortresses thiab castles, uas nws yog tej nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tub ntawm Edward III muaj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg raug txhom, on mob tias nws pab tub rog yuav tsum tau dawb do mus tsev. Tab sis John II ntawm, nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub ci ntsa iab kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab, tsis kam tag nrho tej yam kev mob.

Lub fiercest sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Puas Xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers nyob rau hauv 1356 yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntshav thiab unpredictable. Dub None pom tau hais tias nws yuav tau mus tua kom kawg, yog li nws tag nrho ua tib zoo xav tawm, tus kheej tau mus rau tag nrho cov tub rog thiab ciali lawv farewell hais lus. Lub British tswm rau lub cuam kawb teb nrog cov vineyards, surrounded los ntawm ib tug laj kab. Nyob rau sab laug flank, lawv tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug menyuam dej thiab hav iav nrog lub laj kab muab tso archers qab lub laj kab hnyav caij.

Txhua yam taw tes rau lub fact tias cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers yuav disastrous rau lub British, tab sis lub Fabkis tau ua ib tug neeg tuag taus yuam kev. Nws pab tub rog, lawv ua nyob rau hauv cov plaub tuam txhab uas muag, tsiv ib tug tom qab lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus huab tais tsis kam los pab cov townspeople, ntshai hais tias nws yuav ploj zuj zus mus lub yeeb koob ntawm nws lub yeej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus thawj nres tuaj lub Marshals, tab sis lawv tsoo kom deb ntawm lub ntsiab pab tub rog uas mam li nco dheev yeej thiab coj neeg raug txim. Ces kuv tau mus rau lub Duke of Normandy, tab sis nws tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntawm xib xub.

Fabkis khiav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, ib co ntawm cov tub rog tau tsis txawm ceeb toom rau tus vaj ntxwv mus Retreat, li ntawd, John II poob nws cavalry nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub Duke ntawm Orleans. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poitiers yog ib tug tiag tiag kev txaj muag rau Fabkis. King tiv thaiv kom kawg, nws tsev raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm cov lus Askiv archers. Thaum tag nrho cov tub rog khiav tam sim ntawd, John II surrendered.