Siberian Federal District: qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, qauv, capital, pej xeem, thiab cov nom lub website

Siberian Federal District (SFD) - administrative tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, tsim May 13, 2000 thawj tswj cai. Nws muaj ib tug pej xeem ntawm 19,25 lab cov neeg (2010 census). Nrhiav cov Siberian Federal District rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yuav tsis tau yooj yim, vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm li 30 feem pua ntawm ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Muaj feeb meej rau 85 feem pua ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab reserves ntawm platinum thiab cov hlau lead, 80% - molybdenum thiab thee, 71% - 69% Ni - Cu 44% - nyiaj 40% - kub. Tag nrho cov ntim uas muaj ntau lawm feem ntawm cov SFO yog 11.2 feem pua nyob rau hauv 2013.

Siberian Federal District: muaj pes tsawg leeg

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tsim ntawm kaum ob yam ntawm cov federation, xws li tsib cheeb tsam (Omsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo), plaub republics (Khakassia, Buryatia, Altai, Tyva) thiab peb sawv (Trans-Baikal, Altai, Krasnoyarsk). Cov peev ntawm lub Siberian Federal District (administrative center) - lub nroog ntawm Novosibirsk. Zuag qhia tag nrho, lub SFD muaj 4.114 chaw, ntawm uas 319 kiag cheeb tsam, 257 txoj, 77 nroog ntawv thiab cheeb tsam 3461 zos. Kev koom nrog coob txog ntau tshaj ib puas txhiab neeg yog Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Bratsk, Barnaul, Seversk, Ulan-ude, Biysk, Norilsk, Angarsk, Berdsk, Kyzyl, Prokopyevsk, Chita, Rubtsovsk, Achinsk, Abakan.

chaw uas zoo heev

Cov Siberian Federal District muaj ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 5114,8 txhiab square kilometers, qhov ntev ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab 3.420 kilometers ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb -. 3566 kilometers. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nws ciam teb rau lwm nrog lub SFO Yamal-Nenets thiab Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen Thaj av; nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - tsuas yog tus Yamalo-Nenets AO; nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - nrog Mongolia, Kazakhstan thiab Tuam Tshoj; nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj - nrog rau cov Amur Thaj av thiab lub koom pheej ntawm Yakutia (Sakha). Qhov ntev ntawm lub lub xeev ciam teb muaj 7269,6 kilometers, xws li Kazakhstan - 2697, 9 km, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj - 1255,5 km, nrog Mongolia - 3316,2 kilometers. Siberian Federal District muaj xws li 108 ciam teb outposts, nyob rau 68 kev lis kev cai posts thiab ciam teb hla cov ntsiab lus.

pejxeem

Cov qhia tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia yog 13,48 ib xees. Ceev - 3.7 neeg uas tauj ib square kilometer. No tsim yus los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua li cov uas nyob deb nroog pejxeem hauv nroog: 72 feem pua piv rau 28 Neeg uas nyob SFD feem ntau Lavxias teb sab (87.38 feem pua). Pejxeem Siberian Federal District tseem tuaj Buriats (2.13%), Ukrainian (1.86%), Germans (1.54%), Tatar (1.26%), Tuvinians (1.2%). Tsawg tshaj li ib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov huab hwm coj cov neeg uas nyob yog Kazakhs Khakasses, Belorusy Altais.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Cov kev ceg ntawm kev lag luam yog cov tsim, nyob rau hauv 2012, nws tau 37,2 ib xees ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntxiv (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau nruab nrab - 32,3 feem pua). Tas nrho cov regional khoom nyob rau hauv 2012 li cas 5147,4 billion rubles (10.3 feem pua). GDP ib capita - 267,1 txhiab rubles (Lavxias teb sab Federation - 348,6 txhiab rubles ..). Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm shipped khoom uas muaj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Russia qhia tawm rau ntawm lub Siberian Federal District cas 11.2 ib xees nyob rau hauv 2013. Ua khoom, ib capita, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 234,4 txhiab rubles (Lavxias teb sab Federation - 280 txhiab rubles ..). Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm feem ntawm cov tsim yog 13.6 feem pua nyob rau hauv 2013. Ua liaj ua teb khoom mus 515,3 billion rubles, ib capita - 71,5 txhiab (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation - 92,5 txhiab rubles ..). Nrog rau tag nrho no volume ntawm txawv teb chaws kev nqis peev uas nyob rau hauv lub SFD yog me me - tsuas yog 412 US dollars per capita, thaum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation - 1187 US dollars. Lub txawv teb chaws trade turnover, raws li kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, nyob rau hauv 2013 li cas 45,5 billion US dollars, ntawm uas 36,2 billion - exports thiab 9.2 billion - tuaj txawv teb chaws.

science

Nyob rau nws ib ncig ntawm lub Siberian Federal District muaj peb ceg Academies ntawm Sciences ntawm Russia: Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, thiab cov SB Rams SB RAAS. Nws yog li ntawm ntau tshaj ib puas kev tshawb fawb cov koom haum thiab cov kev thiab sim noj network. Lub SFD pov tseg thaum nruab hnub 7767 cov tsev kawm ntawv (tsis xws li yav tsaus ntuj), nrog rau cov thawj tsim 411, 410 - kev kawm ntawv (xws li 33 uas tsis yog-pej xeem), 116 - Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab (tsis suav cov ceg, uas 33 muaj ib tug uas tsis yog-lub xeev raws li txoj cai). Qhov loj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau dua cov tsev kawm ntawv yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub Novosibirsk cheeb tsam (26), thiab kuj nyob rau hauv Omsk (19) thiab Irkutsk (15) cheeb tsam. Vam inhabitants tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv thawj hom kev kawm yog 81 cov neeg (raws li lub Lavxias teb sab Federation -. 64 cov neeg) nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv - 159 cov neeg (raws li lub Lavxias teb sab Federation -. 138 cov neeg) nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab - 429 tus neeg ( Lavxias teb sab Federation - 454 cov neeg) ..

noj qab haus huv

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau 2012, nyob rau hauv lub Siberian Federal District, muaj 197,6 txhiab lub tsev kho mob txaj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub kaum txhiab inhabitants yog 102,6 txaj (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation - 94,2 units) .; cov kws kho mob txhua txhua specialties - 102,2 txhiab tus neeg, raws li nyob rau hauv lub kaum txhiab inhabitants - 53,1 tus kws kho mob (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation - 51,2 Specialist); neeg tu mob - 222,1 txhiab tus neeg, raws li nyob rau hauv lub kaum txhiab inhabitants - 115,3 rau ib tug neeg (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation - 107 pers.).

Culture thiab kev ua si

Number of yeeb yam audiences nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm 254 cov neeg ib txhiab pejxeem. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lub SFO cov tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia yuav siv sij hawm lub peb qhov chaw. Tsev khaws puav pheej mus ntsib, 373 cov neeg ib txhiab inhabitants (fifth qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation). Cov tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj mus siv cuag tsev muaj 5883 cov ntawv luam ib txhiab (kuj thib tsib qhov chaw), thiab ib tug ib-lub sij hawm kev ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ib txhiab inhabitants yog 772 cov ntawv luam (thib rau qhov chaw). Cai muab, tus tsim muaj 34508 cov kev ua si cov vaj tse, uas 326 chaw ntau pob nrog kaum tsib txhiab los yog ntau tus neeg, 21 039 dav hlau kev ua si chaw (teb thiab chaw ua si) 12 575 gyms, 568 pas dej da. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Siberian Federal District, muaj 8324 ua si cov chaw rau cov me nyuam.

cov lus qhia ntxiv

On May 12, 2014 lub RF Thawj Tswj Hwm nyob rau hauv lub Siberian Federal District yog Rogozhkin Nikolay Evgenevich. Ua ntej no txoj hauj lwm nws tau txais kev pab Tolokonskiy Victor Alexandrovich (Cuaj hlis ntawm 2010). Txawm tias ua ntej envoys twb Kvashnin Anatoly Vasilyevich (2004-2010 gg.), Drachevskiy Leonid Vadimovich (2000-2004 gg.). Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub tso cai sawv cev ntawm lub SFO yog npaj cov ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub county lub ntsiab lus qhia ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud txoj cai ntawm lub xeev; Control tshaj lub tua ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm; los xyuas kom meej qhov realization ntawm Lavxias teb sab President ntawm HR txoj cai.

Koj puas xav kawm txawm tias muaj kev qhia txog tus Siberian Federal District? Cov hauj lwm qhov chaw yuav pab tau koj nrog rau qhov no. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog: sibfo.ru.