Silva Kaputikian: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua, txhua txhua Armenian schoolchildren, NW nyuam qhuav mastered rau lub haiv neeg cov tsiaj ntawv, cim ib zaj paj huam Silva Kaputikian "Mloog, kuv tus tub." Qhov no kws sau paj lug, nws tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina thiab lwm leej lwm tus, muaj ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Armenian ntaub ntawv thiab cov strengthening ntawm kev cai ties ntawm tus neeg ntawm lub qub Soviet republics.

cov niam txiv

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug nyob rau hauv Yerevan nyob rau hauv 1919. Nws yeej tsis pom nws tus txiv, Barunaka Kaputikian, leej twg tuag ua ntej nws yug me nyuam los ntawm tus kab mob no. Silva niam thiab txiv yog cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm Van (tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm qaib ntxhw). Ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog Barunak ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv thiab yog ib tug mej zeej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hiob Armenian nom tswv ob tog - ARF. Tom qab nws los ua tseeb hais tias lub nroog yuav raug muab cob rau cov Turks los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, nws, nrog rau lwm yam neeg uas nyob, muaj txoj sia ntawm lub Van tiv thaiv tus kheej, sab laug lub tsev thiab tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj Armenia. Ntawm cov neeg tawg rog yog ib tug niam thiab Silva Kaputikian - Le-a.

yau xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug kawm tiav los ntawm lub Yerevan indicative muaj npe tom qab N. Krupskaya tsev kawm ntawv. Ntev ua ntej no Silva Kaputikyan twb pib yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pioneer Kanch", thiab nws zaj paj huam "A Tumanyan" ua nws heev nto moo nyob rau hauv lub Armenian tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Yerevan State University thiab los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. 8 xyoo tom qab, nws twb raug xa mus kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaum lub siab cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm rau lawv. Gorky. Nws muaj nws tau ntsib ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais paj huam thiab sau ntawv los ntawm lwm Soviet republics.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Silva Kaputikian, biography uas yog heev raug rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet intelligentsia, ua tsaug ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm communism. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev ua ub no aimed ntawm khaws cia rau hauv lub teb chaws yog leejtwg ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Armenian diaspora nyob rau hauv txhua fab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv kev, Silva Kaputikian mus yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws nyob qhov twg ua heev heev ncaav cov zej zog, muaj raws ntawm cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm Western Armenia thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Cov lawv twb muaj coob tus neeg uas tau zoo zoo nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, science thiab cov kawm Askiv nyob rau hauv lawv lub party lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Armenia thiab lub tsev lag luam ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov Soviet Union thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Karabakh qhov teeb meem thiab lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, tsis yog sab laug tawm ntawm cov nom tswv hloov nyob rau hauv zej zog. Nws coj ib tug active stance rau qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txiav txim ntawm NKR. Lub ob hlis ntuj 26, 1988 lub paj huam nrog rau cov kws ntawv Zoriem Balayanom tau ntsib nrog Gorbachev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hais tau nws pab resolve Karabakh qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus cais tawm ntawm Karabakh los ntawm Azerbaijan.

Txij li thaum lub thaum ntxov 1990s, Silva ua Kaputikian twb heev ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub Armenian tub ceev xwm, thiab tom qab cov hluav ntawm nyias qhov fab ntxeev rally nyob rau hauv 2004, rov qab mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Mesrop Mashtots ces Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

creation

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna rau nws lub neej ntev ntev tau tsim muaj ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab - ob qho tag nrho lyrical thiab patriotic. Lawv raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv zoo-paub txawj txhua hnub thiab anthologies nyob rau hauv lub Armenian lus (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog hais txog 60). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Silva Kaputikian nquag txhais tej hauj lwm ntawm European, Soviet paj huam thiab sau ntawv los ntawm lub Middle East.

tsev neeg

Silva Kaputikian tsuas yog ib luv luv-term sib yuav. Nws tus txiv yog ib tug naas ej Armenian kws sau paj lug Hovhannes Shiraz, lub npe hu rau nws zaj paj huam "Danteakan", nplooj siab mus rau lub Armenian genocide. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1941, ib tug tub tau yug los - ara, uas tom qab ua ib tug naas ej sculptor.

honors

Silva Kaputikian merits tau menyuam los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ArmSSSR, lub USSR thiab cov koom pheej Armenia.

Nws thawj puav pheej - lub Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree - nws yeej nyob rau hauv 1952 rau hauv phau ntawv "Kuv tsev neeg." Tsis tas li ntawd, nws twb tau muab kev txiav txim kaum hli ntuj Revolution, Liab Labor Banner, Haiv neeg ' kev sib txuas lus. Mesropa Mashtotsa, Princess Olga III degree (Ukraine), thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1988, nws State nqi zog ntawm lub Armenian SSR twb muab tsub, thiab 10 xyoo tom qab Silva Barunakovne muab tsub lub title ntawm "Poj niam ntawm lub xyoo" (raws li cov Cambridge lub koom haum ntawm Geography).

nco

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (saib duab. Saum toj no) tuag nyob rau hauv 2006 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Pantheon ntawm lawv. Komitas. Peb xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv Yerevan, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb qhib, uas tsis tu ncua hosts kev kawm thiab kev ua si.

Tsis ntev los no, nws ua hauj lwm nquag tham txog cov hluas thiab cov phau ntawv sau critics. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia tus saib hais tias cov Armenian paj huam ntawm nws tiam ntau ntawm cov neeg uas kawm ntawv zoo kawg Kaputikian lub dag lub zog ntawm txuj ci, tiam sis tsis tsim nyog nws laurels. Leej twg yog txoj cai, lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau, tab sis rau tam sim no txhua Armenian schoolchild yuav hais ib co lus kab ntawm nws cov nto moo zaj paj huam hais txog nws haiv neeg hom lus.