Qhov twg Pushkin yug? Lub tsev nyob qhov twg Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yug. Nyob rau hauv uas lub nroog tau yug los Pushkin

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov duab ntawm Pushkin, raws li ib yam ntawm cov ib tsab ntawm Lensky: romanticheski- idealistic, nws muaj tswv yim impulses ntawm unprecedented lub hwj chim, keenly nram qab no tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ncaj ncees, kev coj dawb huv ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev nqis tes ua - yog ib qho ntawm cov connoisseurs ntawm lub hauv paus rau Alexander. Tsis mus nrhiav aims desecration thiab denigration ntawm no zoo kawg li faceless theatrical cim nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim, nrog cov uas kub siab lug qhia qhov tseeb thiab qhov tob ntawm ntse heev los ntawm ceev faj tsom xam ntawm nws puas siab puas ntsws dej tsaws ntxhee, thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub kab ntawm lub teeb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, ua dag zog los mus humanize lub kws sau paj lug los ntawm lub npe ntawm Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Yog li ntawd leej twg yog koj, Alexander? Yug thiab thaum yau

Yog li ntawd, ib tug me ntsis refresh nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb biographical nuances uas yuav los teeb rau tus neeg ntawm ib tug uas tsis yog-tsis tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab classics. Los ntawm cov chaw, peb yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog qhov chaw uas Pushkin yug thiab thaum twg. Qhib ib tug ntawm lawv, nyeem Pushkin yug nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub 26th hnub ntawm lub hlis ntawm lub Tsib Hlis ntawm lub xyoo 1799 th. Lub birthplace ntawm Pushkin, dostoyal tsis txog rau hnub no, tab sis yog paub rau nws liam qhov chaw: lub ces German txoj kev tam sim no Bauman, 10.

Tus heev paub hais tias Pushkin yug nyob rau hauv Moscow, yog tau piav cov cwm pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug heev kov, tsuas yog mus sab laj txog nws txoj kev hlub rau lub zos no, manifested nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm sov poob lawm ntawm kab mob siab rau nws. Tsis tsom peb xim rau cov lus no, peb ntxeev siab rau tus kawm ntxiv txog cov cwm pwm ntawm Alexander.

Childhood. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Alexander Pushkin, thaum nws yug los, tau muab rau cov noj, raws li lub zam, serf-tus kws ntsuam mob, tu ntawm nws raws li nws niam thiab txiv tau muab faib cov ntau cov neeg saib mob. Tag nrho cov me nyuam tseem yau rau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov xib fwb, raws li zoo raws li lub pog nrog lub niam Maria Alekseevna txhais tes thiab infamous Ariny Rodionovny, neeg ntiav zov menyuam Pushkin, tiag tiag li cov duab uas delineates txhua txhua phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov niam txiv tsis muab rau cov me nyuam, nrog rau Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin twb tus hlob tus tub, kom sai sai, yog tas tas los txog rau cov tsis mloog lus. Lusk yog ib tug niam txiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas nws tau yug Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich, nws yog nyob rau hauv luv luv mov.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ua nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau xyoo, Alexander twb nyeem feem ntau ntawm nws txiv lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm novels pornographic thiab erotic lwm yam cwj mem Fabkis sau ntawv. Ib tug muaj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm cov paj huam me ntsis Sasha Pushkin, feem ntau cov txheej txheem los ntawm nws papa Sergeem Lvovichem, qhov uas peb nyeem feem ntau tsis feem ntau dlej Boulevard ntawm cov paj huam hom ntawv nyeem, kuj etched nyob rau hauv lub qho nco qab tus me nyuam tub.

biographers feem ntau muab qhov no ilv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug theem nrab lub luag hauj lwm. Cuaj kaum, lub hauv paus pib cov ntse heev nkaum lawv tus kheej los ntawm psychoanalytic taw tes ntawm view, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawm Pushkin lub neej. Nws yog ntawm no lub enormous tswv yim peev xwm ntawm yuav tsum tawm thiab incessant kev txhim kho thiab kev siv ntawm cov cuab yeej - namely, lub suab. Qhov uas tsis muaj niam hlub muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zoo kawg li Oedipus complex thiab narcissism, hysteria luv thiab thuam mus rau lub wronged youngster hais txog poj niam.

xyoo Lyceum

Lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum, thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12 xyoo, Pushkin yog pab ib tug joyful lawm uas yuav tau tshem ntawm niam txiv tyranny. Ntawm no yuav muab lub hauv thawj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg me nyuam tub, sov so thiab tus phooj ywg hlub thiab thawj zaug kev hlub. Thiab ntawm no yog qhov chaw uas Pushkin twb yug los ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, nws yuav ntes zoo tag nrho ntawm nws thaum ntxov xyoo, raws li los ntawm ib tug tsausmuag ua si hais lus phem thiab duab liab qab cov paj huam dictated los ntawm tus specifics ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus muaj hnub nyoog. Yog no nam cov Pushkin lub biographers xav hais nyob rau hauv dhau.

Heev heev epigrams thiab kwv huam, feem ntau riddled nrog tsis yog citation nqe lus thiab obscenities ncaj, nyob rau hauv sib piv nrog rau thawj romantically tsa kab, yog yug nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus rau lawv.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm tus Lyceum, twb cim los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, uas tso cai rau lub zog sab nraum lub tsev, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin siv nyob rau hauv lub hussars haiv neeg tswm ntawm lub Tsarist zos. Qhov no haiv neeg nyob rau hauv kev xaiv li cas mus rau lub kws sau paj lug tho txawv paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw uas lawv nyob saum tus seem sij hawm lyceum menyuam kawm ntawv. Uas tau mus txog perfection kev sib deev laus, uas qhib tsis tshua muaj tshwm, pub los ntawm African pog koob yawg koob txawv erotic luv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Alexander nyuam qhuav mus rau ib tug frenzy, thaum kawg pom nws realization. Ntawm no tuaj thawj piav thoob hlo tiv tauj nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hiob profession, thiab zej zog adores hussars.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Portrait ntawm ib tug psychoanalytic

Lub ntxiv biography ntawm Alexander yuav ntau inconsistent, txuas mus rau tej yam tsim teb raug xeeb ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no lub npe loj teeb. Peb ua hauj lwm - tsis yog ib tug biography, tab sis ib tug qhia txog ntawm cov cwm pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug los ntawm cov re-tsim ntawm nws cov sab hauv kev tsis sib haum, kev pom thiab qhov tseem ceeb.

Kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws xov xwm, ntawv sau txog thiab cov yam ntxwv muab rau nws los ntawm nws lub contemporaries, pleev xim rau cov psychoanalysts tsis muaj kob, ib tug idealized portrait ntawm lub zoo kws sau paj lug. Raws li lawv, cov tsev neeg, lub birthplace ntawm Pushkin, "muab" nws ib tug lossis loj kev puas siab ntsws uas tau ua yog vim li cas rau lub qhia tawm ntawm lub poetic khoom plig raws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav tau tshem ntawm cov mob tshwm sim los ntawm lawv. Luag lawv cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tau txhais lus, nyob rau hauv lub ntawv nram qab no, raws li ntev raws li lub augmented daim ntawv qhia.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yog cov neeg uas hnov ntawm ib tug cov lus hais Oedipus complex. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nrog txiv neej thiab cov verging dipsosis poj niam sai sai.

cwm pwm yam - hysterical: qhov mus ob peb vas viav vias, kev npau taws, hypersensitive, self-inflicted compensated cynicism thiab siab phem, ib theem siab ntawm kev sib deev, ua raws li los ntawm erotic aggression, lub volatility nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg koom tes, cov phooj ywg, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm thiab kev ntseeg; narcissism, muaj ib tug siab lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog rau mob nws tus kheej-kheej thiab cwj pwm ntawm kev thuam.

Nws yog ib tug hais tias - tsis yog ib tug fairy taleas, fairy taleas yuav tuaj

Nws yuav tsum tau reiterated tias cov unromantic, psychoanalytic qhuav yam ntxwv yuav tsis tau ntshai ua ib tug thuam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, los yog sim thuam nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Xav txog lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug dynamic general portrait ntawm A. S. Pushkina. Cia peb kuj no.

Cov uas Alexander

Yog li, raws li cov zaj lus tim khawv ntawm lub ze tshaj cov phooj ywg ntawm Alexander, lub tom kawg tsis txawv Christian benefactors. Tsausmuag passions, ntse xyaum nyob rau hauv brothels, brothels thiab lwm yam haunts ntawm vice, txib nws lub neej tag nrho, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv particular. Nws tsis nres nws tsis rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm exile, los yog cov neeg txom nyem, nrog nws thoob plaws nws lub neej, tsis txawm tias ib tug dawb huv alliance nrog Natalie Goncharova. Nrog nws cov yam ntxwv tus cwj pwm hysterical zeal nws yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub cev pleasures txhua txhua hmo ntuj ntawm Vajtswv. Khoom ntawm adoration sai sai dhuav, hloov los ntawm tshiab sawv daws yuav - nyob mus ib txhis kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom ntawm adoration Alexander Sergeyevich muab faib ua ob incompatible pawg, tearing nws poetic nco qab mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Yog hais tias tus thawj ntawm cov kev txhawj xeeb hauv lub saum toj no hom ntawm cov poj niam, tus thib ob - unit smogshie yeej lub plawv ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj rau lawv mus rau lub skies, ua rau koj quaj, xav kom sau ci ntsa iab kab. Pushkin hlub nrog tag nrho nws lub siab, thiab raws li ib tug neeg hypersensitive, raug kev txom nyem heev, nrog rau tag nrho cov mob li cas rau tsim txom yog tias koj tsis pom them pauj.

Tab sis rau tag nrho cov uas nws txoj kev xav twb tsis nyob mus ib txhis, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj qeb yuav tsis ntes tus kws sau paj lug ntev. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus rau nws tus tij laug Pushkin, muab piv rau nws tus kheej nrog Petrarch, zoo sib xws no thiab sau txog nws lub cev tsis hlub tsuas yog ib tug poj niam.

Lub nyiam yog hysterical cwm pwm A. S. Pushkina humiliation lovers, nyob txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub realization ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm cov poj niam uas yooj yim virtue, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sab sauv-class cov poj niam yog manifested nyob rau hauv kev qhia tawm ntawm intimate secrets, contemptuous cwj pwm ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus tshiab, raws li tau zoo raws li kev sau ntawv ib tug cynical thiab sarcastic epigrams txog lawv.

card

Qhov thib ob mob siab rau ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog ib tug kev ua si ntawm phaib. Pushkin yog ib tug twv txiv neej. Nws cov neeg txom nyem muaj nws cov hauv paus, es nws yog nws mob siab rau, es txhawb tsis taus. Tag nrho cov nqi squander igretskih tsev nyob rau hauv Alexander Pushkin, qhov twg nws ntxaib tij laug yug lub siab nyiam - mob siab rau. Nrog nws cov yam ntxwv taws tsis muaj ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem, nws yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si nkaus. Poob yog nws tej zaum kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm rubles ib hmo. Rau tib lub yog vim li cas ntawm cov nuj nqis, nws yuav luag tsis mus.

tsos

Yuav luag tag nrho nws lub contemporaries, qhia txog qhov puas tsos ntawm Pushkin tsis hais nws cov sab nraud zoo nkauj. Ntxiv mus, ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv ib nqe ntawm Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin lus hais, "ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm dub dab tuag." Cov kab lus, Qhov no yog yeej exaggerated, tab sis qhov tseeb yog ib tug particle. Nrog mob xam qhovkev daffodils, coj lawv tej hint ntawm nws ugliness.

A. S. Pushkin muaj raws li nram no lwm cov ntaub ntawv: qhov siab - 166 centimeters, sab xub pwg nyom, nws ob lub qhov muag gray-xiav, dawb cov hniav, tuab daim di ncauj, tab sis lub luag yog zoo nkauj, ib txhia ncua lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Pushkin tau ntev, zoo-manicured tes. Manicure nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem nyob rau hauv, yog li feem ntau zam tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv tau muab piv nrog tsiaj kogtyami.Tem Tseem, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws tau tshem ntawm tus ntsia thawv, nws yog zoo siab heev ntawm lawv.

cim

Heev thiab changeable nyob rau hauv ib feeb, tau hloov tus tis sib sib zog nqus reflections - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin mag tau ib tug ob peb cov neeg ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Lub versatility ntawm nws tus cwj pwm txawv twb tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub mis: ib tug thawj, ces lwm tus, kev noj muaj nws kev xav, sai ua tau zoo txhua lwm yam. Lwm yam phooj ywg paub tias nws ib co indwelling ntawm tus dab ntxwg nyoog, feem ntau funny thiab witty, nws yuav mam li nco dheev tawg nrog txoj kev chim siab vim hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov yam me me, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub heev duels, taw los ntawm nws.

Nws tsis yog ntshai kev tuag. Duels tos rau ib qho tus nrog sib ntaus tua Pushkin luag nyav lam ua, kev sau ntawv lwm epigram, indifferently humming ib yam dab tsi, los yog nyob rau tag nrho cov, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Bessarabian link noj txiv ntoo qab zib.

Tib yam li lub siab muaj ib tug sarcastic thiab cynical, tsis tau childishly playful thiab kev lom zem. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov no twb hloov los ntawm ob yam ntxwv ntawm rancor thiab kua zaub ntsuab. Ntau mog xwm ntawm Pushkin yog muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb kab.

Txawm li cas los, qhov kev ua si yog tsausmuag teeb meem muab ntxiv rau nws cov kev tshoov siab, yuav ua kev txom nyem rau lub kws sau paj lug, thiab nws thov mus rau lub tswv yim.

socialite lub neej

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm Alexander Pushkin yog nws aristocratic paus. Tej hwm mention ntawm illustrious pog koob yawg koob los yog tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws (Pushkin) nom tswv cajceg tam sim ntawd tshwm sim los ib uproar nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, xaus lub duel.

Ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Pushkin ib zaug remarked nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv uas tus aristocratic haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas nws nrhiav mus nyob ib qho sib npaug zos txoj hauj lwm, yuav tsum ua nws tsuas yog raws li ib tug artist, tsis yog raws li ib tug sib npaug zos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsis muaj cov txheej xwm, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj yuav tsum yeej xwb lub siab lub neej thiab raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, nws yog heev nrov.

Pushkin hlub ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, secular ob tog thiab cov khoom, txawj ntse sib tham thiab paj huam readings. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev ua las voos thiab ib tug zoo conversationalist. nws yeej ib txwm caw, muaj nuj nqis rau nws raws li ib tug qhua.

creation

Tag nrho Pushkin lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw, zoo ib yam li nws tus kheej. Tus thawj - ib tug lofty thiab grandiloquent, ua rau nws nto moo thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no raws li cov poj tswv ntawm lo lus. Qhov thib ob, raws li critics, yog feem ntau txiav los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv yog tsis aesthetically tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tau tham txog liab qab thiab hais lus phem paj huam, epigrams. Yuav kom to taub hais tias muaj yog Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, ib tug yuav tsis kav lawv tawm ntawm lub tsom teeb, ces koj yeej tsis paub ib nrab ntawm Pushkin lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog los ua kom to taub polpoeta, ib nrab ib tug neeg.

Nyob rau hauv kev, Pushkin yuav yus tsis nyiam Lensky, Onegin tsis yog, tab sis lub duel ntawm lawv. Cov nyob mus ib txhis duel, uas ib txwm yeej cynical Onegin tshaj-amorous idealist Lensky. Mortal ntaus los, nyob qhov twg Pushkin twb yug dua tshiab thiab rov ...