Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich: biography, cov duab

Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich, uas nws biography yog txuas mus rau Soviet paj huam, nws lub neej muab rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis kuj nws lub xeev. Literary critics cas txog nws mus rau lub "ob theem" ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, thaum lub sij hawm kws sau paj lug muaj nws tus kheej lub suab, ib tug ntau ntawm muaj tswv yim ua tau zoo thiab virtues.

Childhood thiab Tsev Neeg

Kaum ib hlis 22, 1896 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yug Nikolai Tikhonov, ib tug luv luv biography yog piav nyob rau hauv ib lo lus: "Tus Poet", thiab nws yog nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Nws cov keeb kwm yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev foreshadowed cov kev xaiv ntawm xws paths nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yooj yim thiab humble tsev neeg. Nws txiv yog ib tug yooj yim txiav, thiab nws niam - ib tug seamstress. tsev neeg khwv tau nyiaj ntau tshaj coj tus, NW nyuam qhuav tau nyiaj txaus rau qhov tsim nyog xav tau kev pab. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov lub tsev nyob rau Morskaya Street, qhov twg ib zaug muaj Pushkin thiab Herzen. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm Tikhonov nws yog lub tsev rau cov neeg pluag: me me chav tsev tsaus, kerosene teeb pom kev zoo, ib tug tu siab heev qhov teeb meem no. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv uas lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug loj hlob, tsis muaj lwm txoj kev mus rau tsim ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm cov kos duab. Cov niam txiv cia pennies sau los muab rau tus me nyuam tsawg kawg ib tug tsawg heev kawm ntawv.

kev kawm

Tihonov Nikolay kawm suab ntawm nws tus kheej nyeem thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv xya xyoo. Ces kuv niam kuv txiv pom ib tug txoj kev thiab xa tus tub hluas mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Post Office Street. Nws hlub mus nyeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fascinated los ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab liaj ia. Tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv kom nws kawm ntawv nyob rau Trade tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau tawm nws raws li ib tsev neeg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum siv kev pab, thiab nws yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm. Ntau mus kawm nws rov qab mus tsis tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Tikhonov yog nws tus kheej-qhia, nws rho hlo nws paub los ntawm cov phau ntawv, nws yog ib tug fascinating ua hauj lwm txog nyob deb pawg neeg thaj av thiab adventures coj nws mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm cov zajlus ua si.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Nicholas mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub economic cov kev tswj ntawm lub hiav txwv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19, nws tau mus ua tub rog, peb lub xyoos nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Hussars, lub kws sau paj lug koom nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv 1918, tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig Tikhonov tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov tub rog liab, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm tus tshiab Soviet lub xeev.

Nws debut zaj paj huam los ntawm Nikolai Tikhonov sau heev thaum ntxov, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 nws muaj tus thawj tej hauj lwm. Nws thawj thawj cov ntawv qhia nyob thaum nws yog 22 xyoo xwb. Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Nicholas twb demobilized los ntawm cov tub rog thiab ua rau cov fateful kev txiav txim siab los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws koom lub avant-garde txawj sib, ua ib tug tog mus rau lub koom haum "Serapion kwv tij" ua ke nrog xws li sau phau ntawv li Kaverin, Zoshchenko, Fedin, Slonimsky. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Tikhonov yog tau pab acmeism thiab Gumilev.

xyoo ntawm kev vam meej

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920, Nikolai Tikhonov, ib tug yees duab yog feem ntau glimpsed nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xovxwm, yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm feemxyuam thiab nrov heev paj huam. Nws luam tawm cov paj huam "Sami" collections "Horde" thiab "Braga". Nws "cov txhiab ntawm tes" lus to taub slogans thiab quotes. Txij thaum lig 20-ies Tikhonov mus ntau heev, nws tau mus xyuas lub Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan thiab Turkmenistan. Nws ua phooj ywg nrog rau ntau ntawm cov paj huam los ntawm lub fraternal republics thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ua ib tug ntau ntawm translations Georgian, Dagestan, Belarus, Uzbek, Ukrainian lyrics. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws tau xa mus rau Fabkis mus rau lub Congress, "Nyob rau hauv kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Raws li cov kws sau paj lug tau koom txhawb cov kab ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv thiab lub tsoom fwv, nws tswj mus rau luam tawm ib tug ntau, mus ncig teb chaws, hais lus rau cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv 1939, Tikhonov dua kaw nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nws koom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Finnish ua tsov ua rog raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent thiab editor ntawm "Defending lub motherland". Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Political Administration ntawm lub Leningrad Pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov paj huam thiab prose, thiab tub xovxwm.

lub postwar lub sij hawm

Tom qab tsov rog, Nikolai Tikhonov, ib tug kws sau paj lug nrog ib tug kaj pej xeem, muab ntau zog rau kev ua hauj lwm. Txij li thaum 1949, nws taws lub Soviet kev sib haum xeeb Committee, thiab ces lub ntiaj teb no kev sib haum xeeb Council. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws ua ib tug ntau ntawm txawv teb chaws mus ncig teb chaws rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Tuam Tshoj. Txij li thaum 1944, ua hauj lwm tswj ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers, thiab ces nkag mus rau mus rau hauv lub siab ibyam cov thawj coj ntawm cov lag luam tawm union. Txij li thaum 1946, ntau lub xyoo nws yog deputy ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub RSFSR, Moscow Soviet. Sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, Tikhonov yog tsawg npaum li cas lub sij hawm siv tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub tog kab. Nyob rau hauv 1947, nws tau koom tes rau hauv lub nriaj tiv thaiv cosmopolitanism, thuam phau ntawv "Pushkin thiab ntiaj teb Literature". Maj mam tus hobby cov rooj sib tham, congresses thiab ua yeeb yam yuav siv sij hawm tag nrho nws lub sij hawm, nws izzhivaya kws sau paj lug.

poetic cuab yeej cuab tam

Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich, uas nws biography yog zoo txuas nrog lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, sab laug yog tsis nplua nuj heev, tab sis nthuav poetic cuab yeej cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv nws lub nra ntau tshaj 10 cov kwv huam, nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog "lawv tus kheej" thiab "qhia". Nws tau tsim 10 collections ntawm cov kwv huam copyright. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov "Kaum Ob tug ballads", "Braga" thiab "Duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib tug phooj ywg." Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub xeem xyoo lawm twb dhau pleev xim rau ideology, uas zoo heev txo lawv allergic thiab artistic tus nqi. Nws cov paj huam yeej ib txwm tau ib tug peculiar patriotism, pej xeem tej yam txaus siab lawv qhia kom meej meej thiab zoo. Tom qab tsov rog, nws tau xaiv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm - qhov no yog lub neej thiab kev paub ntawm cov txiv neej. Cov tub rog, tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg nuv ntses, ib tug neeg ua teb - cov kws sau paj lug nrhiav kev qhia txog lawv txoj kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland, lub ras txog ntawm teej tug mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm tus poj xeev ntawm tib neeg lub hwj chim thiab kev ncaj ncees.

luag Tikhonov

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus paj huam, nws sau Tihonov Nikolay ib tug ntau ntawm prose, thiab ib co dab neeg luv luv thiab tsab ntawv yog superior rau lub hwj chim ntawm nws lyrics rau txuj ci. Nws prose - ib tug meej rov qab mus rau thaum yau npau suav thiab kev tshoov siab. Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg "Vamberi" qhia txog cov adventures ntawm Orientalist thiab traveler. Ib txhia ntawm nws cov dab neeg thiab novels li Rudyard Kipling. Tikhonov nyhav los tham txog lwm lub teb chaws, hais txog kev sib ntaus rau kev ncaj ncees, yog li nws tej hauj lwm muaj xws li ib tug zoo kawg kawm quab yuam, thiab feem ntau nyeem nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej luam tawm xya collections ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv thiab novels, feem ntau cov notable yog "Lus Cog Tseg nyob rau hauv lub Pos huab," "Tus Leningrad dab neeg", "Ob chav Zaj sawv". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg Tikhonov sau puas, lawv tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Tus kws ntawv thiab cov era" nyob rau hauv 1972. Ntawm zoo txaus siab yog nws journalistic cuab yeej cuab tam. Tej hauj lwm ntawm tsov rog lub sij hawm, mus sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Nomads" qhia txog txoj kev heroism ntawm zoo tib yam neeg, los mus kov yeej lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov tswv yim.

Txeeb thiab achievements

Tihonov Nikolay pheej sau tseg los ntawm tsoom fwv hauv lub USSR rau nws patriotic kev ua si. Nws yog tus tib neeg leej twg, tsuas yog LI Brezhnev twb muab tsub lub Lenin nqi zog thiab cov International Lenin nqi zog "kev kaj siab lug ntawm haiv neeg." Nyob rau hauv 1966, nws yog tus thawj txawj sau ntawv tau txais cov saib xyuas npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor. Peb lub sij hawm nws tau txais lub Stalin nqi zog, nws yog peb lub sij hawm muab tsub rau kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub Labor Liab Banner. Nikolai Semenovich kuj tau kev pab ntawm ntau yam khoom plig, xws li cov thoob ntiaj teb, ob zaug tau txais lub xeev nqi zog.

pej xeem txoj hauj lwm

Nikolay Semenovich Tihonov lub neej tag nrho tau ib qho kev outspoken tus kws lijchoj ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim. Nws ua si rau nws ideals nyob rau hauv nws lyrics, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam pej xeem sawv. Nws txhawb cov neeg sab nrauv kab nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam cosmopolitanism, tab sis nws ho tsis txhawb cov kev iab liam Akhmatova thiab Zoshchenko thiab them rau nws cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Union ntawm Writers. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1973 nws yog cov lwm yam neeg sau ntawv kos npe rau ib tsab ntawv uas txhawb nqa cov accusations tiv thaiv Sakharov thiab Solzhenitsyn lub anti-Soviet kev ua ub no.

Tej lub neej

Nikolai Tikhonov, uas nws biography yog paub tswv yim ib ce thiab downs ncaj ncees, nyob heev vam meej lub neej, tswj kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tos rau lwm paj huam nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau hauv tej ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj peev xwm mus los ntawm plaub kev tsov kev rog, tab sis tsis tau phem heev raug mob. Nws yog cov phooj ywg nrog rau ntau cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm peb lub sij hawm, txawm tom qab lub disgrace ntawm nws lub tsev yuav yeej ib txwm tuaj M.Zoshchenko thiab nrhiav tau ib tus phooj ywg kev txaus siab. Cov tubtxib ncaj ncees khub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog Mariya Konstantinovna Nesluhovskaya. Nws yog ib tug artist ntau xyoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub puppet ua yeeb yam. Tus poj niam muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tikhonov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawv, uas nws yuav tsis tau txais. Cov khub nyob ua ke rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo. Cov me nyuam ob peb muaj tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv 1975, Maria Konstantinovna tuag, thiab sab laug thiab Nikolai Semenovich plaub lub xyoos. Cov kws sau paj lug yog faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas nyob rau hauv Peredelkino. Nws yog hu ua tom qab txoj kev nyob rau hauv Makhachkala.