Zaj lus qhia ntaub ntawv: "Nyob rau hauv Volga" Nekrasov. tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Nws tau yuav luag ib nrab xyoo pua txij thaum ntawd los, thaum ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub zoo Lavxias teb sab dej Burlatskii Artel rub ntws los nkoj nrog cargo. Lawv nyob xwb ib tug ci ntsa iab daim duab Repina kuv V Nekrasov lub verses. Tsaug rau cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab daim duab ntawm lawv mus ib txhis nraim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv zaj lus qhia ntaub ntawv: Nekrasov, "Nyob rau Volga"

Tej yam formalities sau yog feem ntau superimposed nyob rau kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm, muaj kawm yuav tsum tau. Creation ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab paj huam Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova, peb paub los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau ntev tau ntaus nqi raws li ib yam dab tsi paub thiab npaum li cas rau kev tso. Tab sis rau ob peb tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo paj huam Nekrasov yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias ib tug tsev cia puav pheej piece. Yog li ntawd kuv xav seb Lavxias teb sab zej zog raws li ib tug yaj saub, ib tug fighter rau lub oppressed cai. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm Tribune ntawm cov neeg. Ib tug paj huam "Nyob rau Volga" Nekrasov, tsim raws li ib tug ntawm nws software khoom. Sim nyeem nws dua. Classic thiab tus yam ntxwv hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tej zaum reread. Vim tias nyob rau hauv nws txhua yam yog paub, txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv yuav tsis ploj. Cov dluab nws tsis ploj nrog lub sij hawm.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm creativity

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm yuav xa mus rau lub kws sau paj lug yog cov khoom ntawm ib tug paj huam. Thiab qhov no muaj tej yam thaj av, yog tias koj siab feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov formal tau. Tab sis kuj los ntawm lub semantic cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Volga" Nekrasov swung ntawm ib tug heev loj philosophical kwvyees. cov dluab uas tsim los ntawm lawv ua tus nyeem ntawv xav txog qhov tib neeg kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej. "Tus nqi ntawm kev kawm," raws li tau tuaj mus rau yuav qhia nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Tab sis txawm yog tias koj tsis mus rau hauv xws li paub daws teeb philosophical tswv yim, nws tseem yog ib tug ua hauj lwm tsis yog yooj yim kom to taub raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li ntawm ib tug cursory siab ib muag. Sab nraum lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tsis tau zoo to taub thiab nws yog nws ua hauj lwm. Paj Huam "Nyob rau hauv Volga" Nekrasov sau nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho chaw twg rau tus dej. Yuav luag ib yam li ib tug artist pleev xim rau ntawm lub neej. Thiab tej qub artist yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua tau cov lus - los ntawm impressions, pom nyob rau hauv lub neej mus rau sib sib zog nqus rog xav txog thiab generalization ntawm dab tsi nws pom. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm, "Nyob rau Volga" yog li ntawd xa mus rau cov duab nraim nyob rau hauv lub siab li ib tug me nyuam. Qhov no heev dej, ntawm chav kawm, nruab nrab yog cov Lavxias teb sab zog thiab lub hwj chim. Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg, thiab kev tsim txom thiab hopelessness ntawm cov hav zoov.

thaum yau

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov tuaj los ntawm ib zaug nplua nuj, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm nws yug los haum impoverished noble tsev neeg. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl xeev. Ib tug decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws sau paj lug, ua si los ntawm cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas lub tsim ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Ib tug kws sau paj lug lub thaum yau twb siv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw deb ntawm idyllic. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub brink cov neeg txom nyem tsev neeg, capricious thiab despotic txiv, mus tsham nrog nws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txom cov neeg raug kev txomnyem nyob rau hauv no txoj kev - cov no yog cov feem ntau tiag tiag li impressions ntawm thaum yau. Lawv mas muaj teeb meem. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug lub thaum yau dhau nws nyob rau hauv Volga. Thiab nws yog kev lom zem ntau txiav txim nws tom chaw ua hauj lwm.

cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug

Tsis txhob tag kuv kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv high school, Nikolai Nekrasov zoo siab mus tau deb rau St. Petersburg los ntawm cov obsessive kev kho mob ntawm nws tus txiv. Thaum kawm ntawm nws tus tub tsis kam mus nkag rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam, lub tom kawg broke kev sib raug zoo nrog nws thiab tsis pom zoo txawm tsawg heev nyiaj txiag. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau kom nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lawv tus kheej. Rau ntau xyoo, tus tawm tsam rau hav zoov thaum kawg zoo li tus nws cwm pwm. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug lub thaum yau twb siv nyob rau hauv lub Volga. Nekrasov rov qab mus rau dua. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab poetic dluab. Cov kws sau paj lug cov kwv tij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws thiab zoo hais, cov cua nyob rau hauv uas Lavxias teb sab peasants txoj sia nyob. Lub tswv yim hais tias yog koj yuav sov ua licas hloov nws txoj hmoo, txiav txim cov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej rau xyoo yuav tuaj.

txawj ua ub no

Nikolai Nekrasov tau tuaj ib tug ntev txoj kev uas yuav muaj kev vam meej. Thiab tag nrho cov nrhiav lawv tus kheej txoj hauj lwm. Literary ua hauj lwm maj los ua nws lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab tswv yim ntawm nws cov paj huam tau txoj hmoo ntawm lub serfs, lub neej thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm poorer Lavxias teb sab xeev. Cov ntxhais twb paub thiab nyob ze rau qhov kws sau paj lug txij thaum yau, uas Nekrasov siv rau lub Volga. Ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv uas peb tham txog Burlatskii ua liaj ua teb, nws yog ob qho tib si ib tug rov qab mus rau lub impressions tej nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau, thiab to taub txog dab tsi nws pom los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm artistic kom loj hlob. Literary hauj lwm Nekrasov twb intimately kev cob cog rua nrog xws li cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub magazine "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland", thiab tom qab ntawd nrog Pushkin nrhiav tau ntau "kawm". Lug muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws, thiab phau ntawv publishing. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub undeniable poetic txuj ci, Nikolai Nekrasov muaj ntau txuj ci thiab ua lag luam. Los ntawm cov neeg txom nyem nws muaj kev tswj kom tau tawm ceev ceev txaus.

Tribune ntawm cov neeg

Rau tag nrho Nekrassov kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej thiab kev kawm ntawv nws ua lag luam loj yog cov paj huam. Poet Nikolai Nekrasov ua lug paub nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws lub suab yog tsiv thiab npau taws. Nekrasov tus kwv huam tau nyeem nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg, los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws tsev hais plaub aristocracy rau cov neeg uas tau NW nyuam qhuav kawm tau mus nyeem. Kab ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab lub dav raug nplua nqi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov aphorisms. Nekrasov ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg rau nws ua hauj lwm, tab sis vim hais tias cov kev nyeem ntawv pej xeem sim tsis tu siab.

Nikolai Nekrasov, "Nyob rau Volga" - ib tug paj huam txog neeg txoj kev txoj hmoo

Qhov no voluminous ua hauj lwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog heev deb ntawm qhov ncaj kev thiab kev nom kev tswv tshaj tawm. Lub composite hom phiaj ntawm tus zaj paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Volga" Nekrasov ua nyuaj heev, tab sis nws yog devoid ntawm contradictions. narrative logic yog aimed ntawm qhib lub ntsiab. Cov zaj dab neeg txhob txwm tshaj tawm complexity thiab ua sawv cev ntawm ib tug hero, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas mus xyuas tus poj Lavxias teb sab dej, thiab yog zoo siab rov qab mus rau nws cov shores. Tej compositional txheej txheem tso cai rau tus neeg sau rau deb nws tus kheej los ntawm ncaj qha recitations ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Tab sis li cas yog nyob ceg txheem ntseeg nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm? Tsuas yog hais tias pom Nekrasov rau lub Volga? Analysis ntawm tag nrho cov uas nws kim heev kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ua rau lub xaus hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab no mas yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv no paj huam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub quab ntawm hnyav tshwm sim ntawm lub neej yog hom nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Volga" Nekrasov muaj peev xwm sawv rau no: philosophical kwvyees. Ntawm no yog lub kws sau paj lug qhia rau yav tom ntej destiny ntawm lawv teb chaws. Puas yog tus oppressed haiv neeg yuav ua txhaum los ntawm kev mob mus rau ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej? Los yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm xwb tag kev cia siab?

Tus sawv ntawm kev zog

Tswv yim thiab cov dluab ntawm Nekrasov lub paj huam yog tsis cia li hnov thiab txais los ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Nws npau taws cov lus qhuab qhia paub kev xav thiab yuam kom nrhiav txoj kev los es rov ntawm uas twb muaj lawm thiaj. Tag nrho cov yav tom ntej revolutionaries tau coj mus nyob rau hauv no cov paj huam. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv txais nws ua ib tug qauv rau kev txiav txim, rau lawv nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub neej ntawm ib yam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zaj lus qhia. Nekrasov rau lub Volga yog tsis tau pom ntau li ntau raws li intuitively xav tias tus nrov tshaj plaws dag zog yuam uas yuav tsis ib zaug txo hwj chim muaj nws rub pluaj txoj hmoo. Thiab xa me nyuam rov nws xaiv txoj cai rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm ib lub club thiab mus tsoo thiab barge nrog khoom muag, thiab nws cov tswv. Yuav kom muaj ib zaug nws tshwm sim, tag nrho tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab revolutionaries twb npaj tau yuav mus rau tsev loj cuj thiab cov Scaffold. Lub exploits nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov neeg raug tshoov siab los ntawm tus paj huam ntawm Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova. Txawm tuaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib xyoo pua tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug los muaj hwj chim, lub Bolsheviks pom lawv tus kheej raws li nws sab ntsuj plig qub txeeg qub teg. Lawv, dhau lawm, nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nyeem cov paj huam "Nyob rau Volga" thiab ua tsis tau tejyam kom zoo zoo mus rau nws lub zog xwb.

Literary School Nekrasov

Tab sis nws tus cim kws sau paj lug tshuav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau, nws sau tseg rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm xws phenomena li "Nekrasov tsev kawm ntawv." Lawv paj huam thiab sau ntawv, tseem thiab muaj lub tswv yim thiab cov duab saib, cim thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Nekrasov. Poets Nekrasov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau teem nws cov xim nyob rau hauv kev teeb meem. Ib tug paub daws teeb aesthetic thiab philosophical theories coj lawv mus rau ib tug me me degree. Lawv heev feem ntau tsis saib xyuas nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov pej xeem artistry. Qhov no txawj zog yog nyob rau hauv qhov confrontation nrog cov lus rov esthetic camp, cov lus qhuab qhia lub "kos duab rau daim duab lub hom phiaj" thiab tsis kam muab tej kev tseem ceeb ntawm poetic kev tshoov siab. Nyob rau ib tug zoo xws li cov confrontation tsim Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Ib co kua nplaum ntawm Nekrasov lub poetic lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau txawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tej nyob deb ntawm nws Symbolist paj huam zoo li Alexander BLOK thiab Andrei Bely.