Tus txiv neej thiab qhov nyob rau hauv lyric Tyutchev. Toj roob hauv pes paj huam Tiutchev

Sau ntawm lub ci ntsa iab kab txog Russia, uas yog tsis ib qho yardstick mus ntsuas, raws li K. Pigareva (kev sau ntawv, tus tub xeeb ntxwv F. I. Tyutcheva), ntaus nqi los ntawm cov neeg, feem ntau raws li ib tug cim singer ntawm qhov. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tswv yim ntawm no kws sau paj lug tau neglected vim nws kev sib raug zoo txoj hauj lwm, tsuas yog ib tug dhau reference rau toj roob hauv pes paj huam Tiutchev. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, nws cov paj huam yog pom zoo raws li qhov feem ntau precious cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv thiab cov neeg sau ntawm ci ntsa iab kab tabtom yuav tshwj xeeb raug nplua. Tab sis tseem, paj huam ntawm no nto moo wit thiab hloov maj mam txawj xav yog tsis qoos taub thiab menyuam luv nqi.

cim cov cuab tam

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873) - academician thiab diplomat, ib tug adherent rau ntawm cov tsoos qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev txiav txim, uas nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv nws journalistic kev ua ub no, yog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub lyricist, selflessly hlub Lavxias teb sab xwm. Qhov no ceeb, yog li ntawd muaj yog ib qho zoo nom tswv kwv huam, xws li, piv txwv li, lub "niaj hnub", tab sis txiv neej thiab qhov nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Tiutchev nyiam cov xim uas tus kws sau paj lug thiab kos duab kiv cua thiab critics. Tus sau ntawm nws poetic creativity tsis muab ntau npaum li cas tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau tshaj 400 cov kwv huam, yeej ib txwm attracts ntse thiab feemxyuam txawj critics, raws li yog Yuriy Nikolaevich Tynyanov. Nws, zoo li Ivan Aksakov, qhuas tus legacy ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub meej mom. Ib tug FET raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam Tiutchev cov lus no: ". Ntawm no yog ib tug me me phau ntawv, tagnrho premnogih hnyav"

Zoo nkauj thiab muaj nuj nqis

Toj roob hauv pes paj huam Tiutchev tag nrho cov sij hawm muaj kev cuam tshuam cov creativity ntawm tus poj poet xav tshwm sim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, nws hlub mob siab. Nws yeej ib txwm teev nws mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo siab xyiv fab mus ob peb vas, zoo siab thiab kaj siab. F. I. Tyutchev yeej tsis piav av thiab flaws, nws tsis yog hu ua "tsis ntxuav cia" Lavxias teb sab - nws tsis yog raug. Tu siab, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov, muaj yog tsis muaj kab nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam. Ib txhia, raws li Tynyanov, "thooj" (los yog "luv luv Ode" - thiaj li hu ua tus kawm Tyutchev nqe lawv tshaj plaws saturation thiab siv) suab zoo siab xyiv fab qhia anthem - piv txwv li, qhov zoo-paub paj huam "caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua daj cua dub".

xwm ua ntej

Thiab tus txiv neej, thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus lyrics tseem ceeb Tiutchev nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Cov kws sau paj lug muab qhov xwm ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Nws neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm muaj kev zoo siab xwb nyob rau hauv lub merger nrog cov xwm. Ib tug heev zoo siab, tab sis tus txhaum ntawm cov xwm muaj yog tsis muaj yog hais tias nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog nws. Qhov no homo sapiens, absorbed lub siab phem chaos, nyob ib txwm lub neej, tsis tau kom to taub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub foom koob hmoov rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qhov.

Lub magnificence thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Tus txiv neej thiab qhov nyob rau hauv lyric Tyutchev raug mus rau lub passions thiab los nag, nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug nws to taub, to taub lawv. Nyob rau hauv nws creativity Tiutchev kuj yog ib qho artist, thiab composer - yog li picturesque thiab musicality ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Ntsib nrog cov paj huam Tiutchev, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab. Raws li Turgenev txog Tiutchev tsis xav tias cov tsuas yog ib qho uas yog tsis paub nrog nws ua hauj lwm. Poet, admiring xwm, ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv nws ib yam dab tsi ntawm tus tsis paub, uas cog lus tias interesting discoveries thiab zoo cwj pwm txawv. Thiab cov zoo tib yam thiab lub mundane yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus nqa ib tug tsis muaj kev xyiv fab.

Lub cim thiab nws tus kheej-txaus

Theodore yog kiag li txoj cai, xav tias qhov uas txhua yam kev phem yog tib neeg - ua tsis muaj zog, disharmonious, tsis tau tiv nrog lawv passions thiab vices, kev coj tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov xwm puas tsuaj. Ces nws tag nrho cov nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub universal txoj cai ntawm cov kev kovyeej ntawm lub neej. Toj roob hauv pes paj huam Tiutchev qhuas nws tus kheej-sufficiency thiab majestic tranquility ntawm qhov, devoid ntawm passion rending. Muaj cov ntsiab, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim yog vim lub neej ntawm xwm thiab tsis nws siab phem. Tsis chanted Tiutchev tsunami thiab volcanic uas - nws yog ib tug patriot nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus, thiab hlub nws Lavxias teb sab xwm. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias lub sij hawm "Toj roob hauv pes paj huam" Tiutchev ntau nyob rau hauv keeping nrog cov kab lus "Toj roob hauv pes thiab philosophical."

Kwv huam hais txog kev hlub

Designated cuab yeej cuab tam yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Tiutchev. Kwv huam hais txog kev hlub rau nws, Yog hais tias tej zaum kuv yuav hais li ntawd, mas ncaj ncees. Aristocrat ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws tsis nyiam mus khav theeb lawv puab ntiaj teb no, xav tias nws txaj muag. Tab sis nws yog kiag li lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho cov kab - "Kuv tau ntsib koj, thiab tag nrho cov yav tas los nyob rau hauv otzhivshem lub plawv tuaj mus rau lub neej ..." - qhia lub peev xwm los sau txog kev hlub nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim, uas hides ib lub siab heev. F. I. Tyutchev hu nkauj lub xav hais tias teeb hnub qub, lub sublime thiab qhov zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub nimno cynics, tej zaum nws yuav ua rau tsis - cia li xauj qhov "kev txheeb xyuas". Tab sis xws li cov nqe lus tsuas paub meej tias yog dab tsi rau kws sau paj lug sau - muaj phem neeg cab kuj nyob rau hauv cov av.

Ntau haiv neeg thiab dynamic

Lub ntsiab motives lyric Tyutchev deprived ntawm artificiality. Tus txiv neej nrog tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm txoj kev xav, xwm, unsolved, mysterious, tab sis zoo meej thiab zoo nkauj, kev hlub rau ib tug poj niam thiab cov motherland - tag nrho cov uas muaj cov ua yeeb yam, tab sis yog muab los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis log ntawm admiring lub ntiaj teb no, nws twb dhuav nrog tsis muaj dab tsi, tsis muaj dab tsi wearies. Nws sim mus hu nkauj rau volatile multi-ncau qhov nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, mus ntes lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm ib daim duab mus rau lwm lub.

cov tsiaj qus

Peb twb hais nta dluab ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Tiutchev. Qhov no yog tus neeg ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej, nws txoj kev xav thiab kev qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab animate xwm. F. I. Tyutchev lossi thim parallels ntawm lub sij hawm sib txawv ntawm tib neeg lub neej, hauv lub xeev ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab artistic hom kev kawm. Animation ntawm qhov yog hais txog los ntawm hais tias, piv txwv li, raws li "tus ntsuj plig poob pw tsaug zog." Cov kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej hu xwm tsis yog ib tug tib yam ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab soulless, tab sis ib yam dab tsi yog li ntawd yog ua taus pa dawb do, hlub thiab los tham txog tag nrho cov no tsis muaj ab tsi, rhiab lub ntsej muag.

organic tag nrho

Xwm ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Tiutchev yog ib qho loj thiab ua. Nws pom nws mus rau piav qhia txog lub amazing, noj tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov lo lus, xws li "divine yus hnav zoo ntawm kev txom nyem." Yog li ntawd, kws sau paj lug hais txog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub nyob ntsiag to withering ntawm qhov. Thiab nws piav txog lub Hnub Ci, uas "tsawv nkaus daim pam," los yog dab tsi yog cov lus ntawm yav tsaus ntuj - "succumbed zog, ua zog poob pw tsaug zog ...". Ob peb cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub quab yuam kom nrhiav tau cov lus.

Los ntawm tag nrho cov no peb yuav xaus uas txiv neej thiab qhov nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Tiutchev pom xov khi ua ke. Thiab, txawm lub fact tias tej zaum ib tug neeg yog sim kom tawg tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub saum ntuj los, nws yuav paub tias ib tug tiag tiag zoo siab thiab so nws yuav tsuas ua ib tug nrog leej niam Xwm. Ib txhia soj ntsuam tau sau tseg cosmic paj huam Tiutchev. Nyob rau nws nws sau S. L. Frank, hais tias nyob rau hauv cov verses ntawm tus kws sau paj lug qhia cov tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab cosmism. Tej qhov chaw yog tiag tiag ib tug heev kws sau paj lug hais, piv txwv li, "... thiab peb caij nkoj flaming abyss los ntawm tag nrho cov sab surrounded los ntawm ...".