Lavxias teb sab xwm. Lavxias teb sab hav zoov. Hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm

Russia lub chaw uas zoo heev stretches tshaj li ib-feem-peb ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab nws yog yus mas continental kev nyab xeeb nrog plaub lub caij nrog cov lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Vim qhov sib txawv climatic tej yam kev mob thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm ob peb natural aav: lub arctic suab puam, tundra, taiga, tov thiab deciduous hav zoov, grasslands, semi-deserts thiab deserts - Lavxias teb sab xwm yog incredibly ntau haiv neeg.

Rau txhua tus ntawm peb cov cim kev txom expanses thiab kev txom meadows nrog pestreyuschim grasses, birch nyuaj nrog ib tug yav tsaus ntuj hu nkauj nightingale, taiga bears, nrhiav, fragrant chamomile thiab cornflower teb nrog fluttering tshaj lawv cov yeeb yuj butterflies. Zoo nkauj incredibly xwm ntawm Russia qhuas animated los ntawm nws cov paj huam thiab mus ib txhis khov nyob rau hauv webs ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws ntxias.

Nroj tsuag arctic suab puam Russia

North tsam nyob raws lub shores ntawm lub Arctic hiav txwv Lub Arctic suab puam. Nws yog txias tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, thiab lub ntiaj teb yog them los ntawm ib tug glacier thiab mob rocky khib nyiab, ces tus nroj tsuag yog tsis heev ntau haiv neeg. Hws khov suab puam chaw yog them nrog ib tug scanty Moss thiab Lichen.

Nws tsuas yog ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov xim nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub me me bunches ntawm me me paj: saxifrage los daus alpine foxtail, arctic buttercup, daj Arctic poppies. Perennial grasses yog te-resistant rootstocks uas yuav muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tej yam kev mob.

Qhov xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tundra

Cov tsiaj qus tundra, ncab ib ce nrog cov Arctic hiav txwv, nyob rau mosses thiab Lichens, sedges, ntsias birch thiab willow, crowberry thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Ntawm no muaj: Kukushkin flax, ntxhuab, viviparous Knotweed, heather, rosemary, etc. Lub tundra yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum twg rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm mus cog flowering thiab nyob rau hauv unison muab noob .. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg dhau mus ua ib tug xiavlus tshem blueberry thiab txiv kab ntxwv - tus naas ej cloudberry, nrog ntawm no thiab muaj jutting tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv kaus mom ntawm nceb.

Xwm taiga ntug

Qhov ntau, txom sawb ntawm taiga stretches ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, cuag ib tug amazing realm ntawm evergreen ntoo. Cov tsiaj qus ntawm no cheeb tsam yog nruj heev heev rau luv luv sov summers thiab txias los daus caij ntuj no. Cedar, ntoo thuv, spruce, larch, fir - cov conifers ntxeem mob loj heev frosts.

Tuab thiab tu siab heev taiga forests suab impermeable rau tshav ntuj, yog li ntawd no tsis pom nyom los yog lov tas vau. Tsuas yog tsiaj plaub ntxhov ntxhuab tas mus li ntaub pua npog hauv av nyob rau hauv cov nplooj saum toj ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis muaj cov tsiaj qus berries - cranberries thiab blueberries.

Taiga nplua nuj dej. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Siberia, nws yog ib lub deepest zoo nkauj Lake Baikal, uas yog pom tias yog ib lub Xya kev xav ntawm Russia. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub sab qaum teb hav dej thiab pas dej ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug seev cev ntawm deciduous ntoo: tshauv, birch, Aspen, Alder. Taiga bears thiab lwm yam tsiaj hlub mus profit hluas raspberries thiab currants. Tsis tshua muaj qhib nyom tag nrho ntawm daj ERANTHIS, txiv kab ntxwv Neeg Esxias ntiaj teb paj thiab ntshav rhododendrons, kaj Juniper berries thiab roob tshauv.

hav zoov Xwm

Nroj tsuag ntawm Russia, txoj kev ua mixed thiab deciduous hav zoov, sawv cev los ntawm heev heev grasses, cov shrubs thiab cov ntoo. Upper "plag tsev" - ib tug slender birch, Aspen, siab linden, ntoo thuv, spruce. Kuj me me huab cua tej yam kev mob cia lawv rau siab tsim. Ntxiv rau sab qab teb Lavxias teb sab hav zoov yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm broad-leaved ntoo xws li ntoo qhib, Maple, linden, elm.

Thaum lub sij hawm rhaub lub hlis, ib tug taug kev nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yuav tsum tau unforgettable: zoo siab abundance ntawm qab zib qus raspberries, txiv pos nphuab, pob zeb bramble thiab viburnum; koj muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke li ib lub pob tawb ntawm qab Porcini thiab syroezhek. Thickets tsim fab hazel, elderberry, thiab Euonymus buckthorn. Ib tug hav zoov tshem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ci xiav neeb, golden hav iav marigold, zib ntab clover tiaj nyom, me Lily ntawm cov hav, fescue, buttercups.

Ib tug muaj tseeb cim ntawm Russia yog xav tau belostvolnaya birch, uas nyob rau hauv ib co mixed forests rau tag nrho koog. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv ntoo nws cov thawj coloring yog yuav tsum tau mus rau lub txheej txheej ntawm cov cortex, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb dawb substance betulin. Birch tsob ntoo tawv ntoo ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug zoo meej tiv thaiv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no te, tshaj noo noo, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm teeb meem microorganisms. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav birch ntoo muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm los ntawm thickness exude pab vitamin haus - birch kua ntoo, uas tib neeg tau kawm los mus sau.

Lavxias teb sab hav zoov - nws kuj bogs, pas dej, ntws, uas zes nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab noog. Ib tug huab tais marshy chaw yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug dawb Lily. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, nws khoom kim heev paj raug kaw, thiab qhov ntev qia-peduncle curls, rub lawv nrog nyob rau hauv cov dej, yog li txaus siab rau tus pom ntawm lub pas dej-strewn dej lilies yuav ua tau tsuas nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su.

Nroj tsuag steppe

Lavxias teb sab xwm ib zaug loj heev steppe cheeb tsam yog lub tsuas gray, swaying nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov cua, tsis tis. Tam sim no cov fertile dub av feem ntau plowed thiab sown nrog nplej, rye thiab zaub.

Kazhoe lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua, tab sis tag nrho cov zoo nkauj - caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Xwm los ciaj sia ntawm lub sij hawm no kev lom zem grasses, blue violets, kaj daj thiab liab tulips, thiab ib tug me ntsis tom qab - lub qab sage. Dav expanses ntawm Lavxias teb sab steppes hla los ntawm heev heev dej ntws, uas ncav raws tus ntug dej ntawm lub Oaks thiab me me nyuaj ntawm willow, elm, Alder.

Qhov xwm ntawm cov suab puam thiab semi-suab puam

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov suab puam thaj tsam ntawm lub Caspian lowlands thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam - ib tug wormwood, ntxhuav pos, Bluegrass bulbous, halophyte, ephedra distachya. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas qhov nyob rau hauv cov chaw yog tsis heev ntau haiv neeg, raws li cov kev nyab xeeb heev hnyav: saline, grey-xim av Badlands. Rau cov suab puam nroj tsuag yog yus muaj los ntawm me me luaj li cas thiab muaj zog paus system uas yuav extract deficient dej los ntawm ntxaum khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

roob

Lavxias teb sab xwm yog incredibly nplua nuj nyob rau hauv roob qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, uas ncav raws rau yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ciam teb rau lwm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws roob Caucasian. Qhov seem ridges thiab highlands nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, nyob rau hauv lub Urals, sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia thiab Far East. Lub roob nyab xeeb yuav sib txawv muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub txias sab, nyob ntawm seb lub altitude. Yog li ntawd, lub sab slopes yog them nrog hav zoov-steppe nrog tuab deciduous thiab mixed forests, thiab ib tug me ntsis ntau dua - tsuas yog conifers, xws li pines, spruce, fir, larch.

High nyob rau hauv lub roob loj hlob, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj-loj hlob herbaceous nroj tsuag, sib sau ua ib tug luxurious alpine meadows, ntseeg nkaws ntws mus rau hauv lub tundra. Nyob Mus Ib Txhis daus sparkling hnub kaus mom npog lub siab tshaj plaws peaks. Nyob rau hauv le caag los lawv loj hlob edelweiss, barberry, poppy alpine, caij nplooj ntoos hlav gentian, saxifrage, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lub ntuj wealth ntawm lub Far East

Xav tsis thoob zoo nkauj Far East, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los. Xwm nqus pa freshness thiab cia li tawg nrog ci xim ntawm qab paj: lub Kuriles loj loj tawg paj tsw qab qus magnolia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Ussuri cheeb tsam npog lub clearing txuj ci tseem ceeb ginseng.

Cov muaj ntawm Far East thiab tus zoo yog tsab originality: nws yog ua tau los mus ncig lub sab qaum teb coniferous taiga ntawm cov permafrost, thiab mam li nco dheev yuav surrounded los ntawm subtropical hmab thiab thickets ntawm Manchurian Walnut, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj mixed hav zoov, ntawm cov pa nrov Oaks, birch thiab hazel sprawling.

Lavxias teb sab xwm tau generously muab tej txiaj ntsim no av ntau hom ntawm flowering tshuaj ntsuab, xws li: tauj dub, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, dab ntxwg nyoog, Amur grape, thiab lwm yam muaj ntau pas dej - ib qhov chaw zoo zes noog ..

Nyob rau hauv Kamchatka hlob cim pob zeb birch, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nrov tshaj plaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi qhov chaw, Valley Geysers, yog los ntawm ib qho pom teev sib raug zoo nrog kub dav hlau ntawm av, nrog lub suab nrov ejecting upwardly bubbling chaw.

Nws yuav ua tau ntev los mus piav txog kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur ntawm lub natural resources nyob rau hauv sib txawv thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis ib yam yog tseeb: txhua txhua ces kaum yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm peb lub xeev, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj nuj nqis rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tourism.