Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tyutchev. Cov ntxhais ntawm kev txawj ntse Tyutchev

Tyutchev - ib qho ntawm cov paj huam tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nws cov paj huam yog kev ua qauv ntawm kev yeem thaj av thiab muaj kev hlub tiag tiag rau Vatican. Tyutchev lub neej thiab kev tsim khoom yog lub teb chaws ntawm Russia, qhov kev khav theeb Slavic thiab ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev.

Qhov pib ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

Lub neej Fodora Tyutcheva pib nyob rau hauv lub Orel xeev Hlis ntuj nqeg 5, 1803. Cov paj huam yav tom ntej tau yug nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev neeg hu ua Ovstug. Fedor Ivanovich pib tau txais kev kawm hauv tsev, kawm Latin thiab Roman paj huam. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob, tus me nyuam tub ntawd twb txhais Horace tus nqi lawm. Xyoo 1817, Tyutchev kawm lectures tom University of Moscow (ntawm Chav Haujlwm Tshaj Lij).

Daim ntawv pov thawj tiav ntawm tus tub hluas tau txais thaum xyoo 1821. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj koom Lub Tsev Haujlwm Txawv Teb Chaws Tuaj thiab tau xa mus rau Munich. Cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam rov qab xwb nyob rau hauv 1844.

Lub caij nyoog ntawm lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim

Thawj lub sij hawm ntawm creativity ntawm Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev kav los ntawm 1810s mus rau lub 1820s. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug sau nws cov thawj cov lus paj huam, uas nyob rau hauv stylistics zoo li lub paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua paub.

Qhov thib ob yog pib hauv ob feem ntawm xyoo 1820s thiab kav txog 1840s. Cov paj huam hu ua "Gleam" twb yog tus thawj Tyutchev cim, uas muab cov lus paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab 18th xyoo pua thiab cov lus Mev nyob rau sab Europe.

Lub sijhawm thib peb npog lub xyoo 1850 - 1870s. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov creation ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm nom tswv kwv huam thiab civil treatises.

Russia nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Tyutchev

Thaum nws rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws, tus kws sau paj huam muaj tus ncej ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Yuav luag tag tib lub sij hawm, Fyodor Ivanovich koom nrog Belinsky lub voj voos thiab ua raws li nws lub koom txoos. Kwv huam tseem raug muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ua lus Fabkis. Ntawm ntau cov treatises kuj muaj "ntawm censorship nyob rau hauv Russia", "Papacy thiab Roman lus nug". Cov tshooj no yog tshooj rau cov phau ntawv hu ua "Russia thiab West", uas Tyutchev tau sau tseg, tshwm sim los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1848-1849. Qhov kev kho mob no muaj cov duab ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo ntawm Russia. Tyutchev nrog txoj kev hlub piav nws lub teb chaws, tshaj tawm lub tswv yim tias nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Orthodox qhov. Txoj haujlwm no tseem qhia txog lub tswvyim hais tias tag nrho lub ntiaj teb muaj ib lub tebchaws Europe thiab muaj kev sib luag nrog Russia.

Cov paj huam kuj tau txais cov lus hais tias "Slavs", "Vatican hnub", "Modern" thiab lwm cov paj huam.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev hlub ntawm qhov, uas yog inseparable los ntawm txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland. Tyutchev muaj txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nws cov pej xeem muaj zog uas txawm nws tus ntxhais sau rau hauv ntawv hais tias nws yuav txaus siab rau nws cov neeg thiab hais tias nws yeej yuav zoo siab, yog hais tias tsuas yog vim nws yug los ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

Tig mus rau qhov xwm, Fyodor Ivanovich hu nkauj nws teb, piav txhua txhua dewdrop ntawm nyom, yog li ntawd tus nyeem ntawv yog imbued nrog tib txoj kev sib tw rau nws thaj av.

Tus kws sau paj huam yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm tswj hwm thiab xav hauv siab, nws tsis ua raws li kev coj ncaj ncees thiab tsis quav ntsej txog kev ua lag luam. Creativity Tyutchev shrouded nyob rau hauv kev hlub rau tag nrho cov ntawm Russia, txhua txhua peasant. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, nws hu nws lub European "lub nkoj ntawm txoj kev cawm seej," tab sis lub tsar accuses ntawm tag nrho cov misfortunes thiab losses ntawm nws cov neeg zoo.

Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tyutchev

Lub tswv yim zoo ntawm Fedor Ivanovich npog ntau tshaj ib nrab xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau sau ntau cov ntawv, cov khoom, suav nrog cov lus txawv txawv. Peb puas kwv huam, tsim los ntawm Tyutchev, muab tso rau hauv ib phau ntawv.

Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hu tus kws sau paj huam ib tus neeg nyiam romantic. Tyutchev txoj haujlwm yog ntawm ib qhov tshwj xeeb vim nws tau nyob txawv teb chaws ntev, vim qhov no tus sau tau xav tias nws tau ploj thiab tsis muaj xwm txheej ntau xyoo.

Qee cov historians thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv cov neeg tsis paub lus sib cais Fyodor Ivanovich lub neej ua ob theem: 1820-1840. Thiab 1850-1860 xyoo.

Thawj theem yog mob siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm ib tus kheej tus kheej, tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb pom thiab nrhiav kev tuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Qhov thib ob theem, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm ib tug neeg. Lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog hu ua "Denisievsky Cycle".

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lyudmila Fedor Tyutchev zaj nkauj yog cov paj huam uas yog kev xav txog ntawm kev xav, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav hauv kev xav thiab, tau kawg, kev hlub zaj dab neeg. Tus kws sau paj huam ntawv rau nws tus hlub kuj thov rau tom kawg. Creativity Tyutchev tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm pej xeem thiab nom tswv.

Hlub lyrics Tyutchev

Lub sijhawm xyoo 1850 yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tus neeg tshiab. Lawv ua ib tug poj niam. Txoj kev hlub hauv Tyutchev cov tswv yim tau nrhiav tau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm xws li "Kuv paub kuv qhov muag," "Au, peb yuav ua li cas hlub peb," thiab "Hlub kawg." Tus kws sau paj huam pib kawm txog poj niam, nrhiav kev to taub nws tus cwj pwm thiab to taub nws txoj hmoo. Tyutchev tus ntxhais nyiam tshaj plaws yog ib tus neeg uas muaj txoj kev xav sublime nrog kev npau taws thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov lyrics yog riddled nrog mob thiab hauj sim ntawm tus sau, muaj melancholy thiab despair. Tyutchev ntseeg tias kev zoo siab yog qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Lub voj voog ntawm Denisyevsky

Cov voj voog no muaj lwm lub npe - "kev hlub-qee". Tag nrho cov kwv huam tau mob siab rau ib tug poj niam - Elena Alexandrovna Denisyeva. Rau cov paj huam ntawm qhov kev voj voog yog pom los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm txoj kev hlub ua ib qho kev txom nyem ntawm tib neeg. Kev xav ntawm no ua raws li kev quab yuam kom ua rau kev ua devastation thiab tom ntej tuag.

Fedor Ivanovich Tiutchev tsis muaj ib feem hauv qhov kev tsim ntawm lub voj voog, thiab yog li ntawd cov kev sib cav nyob rau ntawm cov neeg sau cov neeg paub txog qhov uas cov kws sau paj huam rau - Elena Denisyeva los yog tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam - Ernestine.

Qhov zoo sib thooj ntawm kev hlub ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm "Denisyevsky cycle", uas yog ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, thiab kev mob siab heev hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Fyodor Dostoyevsky, tau rov hais ntau dua. Yuav luag 1,500 ntawv sau los ntawm Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev rau nws nkawv tau dim rau hnub no.

Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov

Xwm nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Tyutchev yog hloov. Nws yeej tsis paub kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, yog qhov hloov mus tas li thiab txhua lub sijhawm yog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam. Ua nyob rau hauv lub nruam hloov ntawm hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws yog li ntau multifaceted. Tyutchev tsis tseg cov ntawv epithets los piav tag nrho nws cov xim, suab, tsw tsw. Tus poet cia humanizes nws, kev xwm thiaj li ze thiab txheeb rau txhua tus neeg. Txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, txhua tus yuav pom cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau nws, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nws yuav paub nws mus ob peb vas.

Txiv neej thiab xwm nyob rau hauv creativity yog inseparable, thiab yog li ntawd nws lyrics muaj ob feem ib qho: Keeb kwm ntawm lub neej yog parallel rau tib neeg lub neej.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tyutchev lub tswv yim zoo nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias tus kws sau paj lug tsis pom qhov pom ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov duab los yog cov xim ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nws endows nws nrog ib tug ntsuj plig thiab sim kom pom nyob hauv nws ib tug nyob thiab txawj ntse.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav

Creativity Tyutcheva yog ib qhov kev txawj ntse. Tus kws sau paj huam los ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum yau tau ntseeg tias lub ntiaj teb muaj ib co lus tseeb uas tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia lub secrets ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog cov lus, ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm piav qhia txog lub paub tsis meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm kev txaus siab rau nws, nws nrhiav, teeb duab sib piv ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm qhov. Combining lawv hauv ib zaug xwb, Tyutchev vam tias yuav kawm tau ntawm daim card ntawm tus plig.

Lwm yaam tswv yim ntawm kev txawj ntse Tyutchev

Tiutchev lub ntiaj teb pom muaj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntxiv: tus kws sau paj lug tau txiav txim siab hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ob yam khoom. Fyodor Ivanovich pom ob pib, tas li sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej - ntsujplig phem thiab zoo tagnrho. Tyutchev ntseeg tias lub neej ntawm kev ua neej tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv zaj paj huam "Hnub thiab hmo ntuj" txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yeej hais meej. Ntawm no yog hnub uas muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo siab, tseem ceeb thiab tsis zoo siab, hmo ntuj - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.

Lub neej yog raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tyutchev lub lyric paj huam - ib lub teeb thiab tsaus pib. Raws li tus sau, nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj ib tug khiav thiab tsis los. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua neej. Xws li ib qho kev tawm tsam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg nws tus kheej, tag nrho nws lub neej nws nrhiav kev paub qhov tseeb, uas yuav tsum tau muab zais ob qho tib si hauv nws pib thaum pib thiab hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.

Li no peb yuav xaus tias Tyutchev lub tswv yim yog ncaj qha mus nrog cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb, tus sau tsis pom lub neej ntawm tus dog dig tsis muaj tus zoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua microparticle, nws considers tus tsis paub ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Philosophical lyrics Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva muaj tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb raws li ib tug los saum ntuj los cosmos.