Dawb huv alliance

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm Napoleon tus imperial zov lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos tos rau ib tug tshiab dawb huv Alliance. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm Napoleon thiab cov khiav ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander I. Tsim ib yam dawb ceev union kwv yees contemporaries txawv. Tab sis feem ntau Lavxias teb sab liam ntawm nrhiav kom tswj qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Dawb huv union, tab sis, theej ib tug coalition ntawm lub teb chaws uas npaj ntawm cov huab tais yog mus txia ua lub post-tsov rog ntiaj teb no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 14, 1815. Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe los ntawm tus Vajntxwv ntawm Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III, Emperor ntawm Austria, Franz kuv, King ntawm Fabkis, Lyudovik XVIII, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov continental monarchs. Tsuas yog lub tebchaws United Kingdom yeej tsis xav kom teb koom nrog lub Union, tab sis coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub Union, thiab tw: nws tsis quav ntsej li lub Pope thiab lub Turkish Sultan.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Alliance nyob rau hauv 1815 nws tuaj li ib lub zej zog ntawm lub xeev, cov thawj lub hom phiaj, uas yog cov hluav ntawm cov tab tom yuav ua tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus tawm tsam yog tawm tsam tej yam revolutionary ntsuj plig thiab freethinking nom tswv thiab kev cai dab qhuas. Qhov no sau raws nkaus Ii tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Coalition reactionary mus ob peb vas ntawm lub ces uas twb muaj lawm tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus Vaj Ntsuj Alliance tau raws li monarchist ideology, tab sis ib tug utopian npau suav idealistic kev sib nrig sib pab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Christian sovereigns. "Npliag thiab sonorous daim ntawv" - yog li lub npe nws politician Metternich.

Alexander kuv, raws li cov initiator ntawm lub Coalition, hu ua phoojywg, lub hau ntawm lub xeev thiab emperors, mus koom rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog tej teeb meem thiab cov lus txoj cai ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuj plig ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab cov kwvtij nkauj muam. Ib tug ntawm cov khoom ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog cov yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis nrog rau cov lus txib ntawm txoj Moo Zoo. Lavxias teb sab huab tais hais tias cov phoojywg thaum uas txo armed forces thiab muab kev sib nrig sib guarantees ntawm lub inviolability ntawm uas twb muaj lawm ib cheeb tsam thiab 800,000th Lavxias teb sab tub rog yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha guarantor nyob rau hauv cov hnyav proposals.

Holy Alliance nyob rau hauv 1815 yog ib daim ntawv uas muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm mysticism thiab tsis realpolitik, twb hais tias txog nws tom qab historians, txawm li cas los, cov thawj xya xyoo ntawm no thoob ntiaj teb lub koom haum tau zoo heev thiab fruitful.

Chancellor Metternich ntawm Austria nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1820 yuav pib lub Congress ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Alliance nyob rau hauv Troppau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau sib cav tswv yim tau raug tuav, uas crosses tag nrho cov hnyav, uas twb npaj ua ntej lawm, namely, lub teb chaws teej tug mus rau lub Union, raug tso cai rau nkag mus rau tus phooj ywg rog rau hauv av ntawm lwm lub xeev los puas lub armed revolutionary riots. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog ib tug yooj yim piav qhia, vim hais tias txhua lub xeev tau nws tus kheej predatory kev txaus siab thiab kev nom kev tswv cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv post-tsov rog seem.

Tsim ib yam dawb ceev union, raws li zoo li heev hnyav tswv yim ntawm Alexander kuv yuav tsis nres lub escalating teeb meem ntawm ob tog mus rau lub treaty.

Ib qho ntawm thawj yog qhov teeb meem ntawm Naples. Huab tais Alexander insisted on lub ywj pheej ntawm lub Kingdom ntawm Naples, nyob qhov twg lub kiv puag ncig twb raging. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov huab tais ntawm lub xeev no yeem muab hnyav kevcai tswj ntawm cov neeg, tiam sis ib tug pab pawg phooj ywg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Austria muaj ib tug txawv lub tswv yim. Austrian tub rog brutally suppressed lub revolutionary ua.

Thaum kawg Congress of Verona Dawb Huv Alliance nyob rau hauv 1815 nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Metternich nws los ua lub twj paj nruag ntawm monarchs tiv thaiv discontent ntawm lub masses thiab tag nrho cov revolutionary ces.

Nyuaj nyob rau hauv 1822 tsom kev sib txawv ntawm Austria thiab lub teb chaws ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov liberation uprising nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg txaus siab rau Greeks, raws li lub xeev tau koom nrog nws txoj kev ntseeg thiab kuj phooj ywg nrog lub teb chaws no ho muaj zog Russia tus yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub Balkans.

Cov nram qab no cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Spain tau undermined lub hauv paus ntawm lub Union thiab muab xaus rau txoj kev sib raug ntawm ob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm no daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv 1823, Fabkis pab tub rog mus rau hauv Spain nrog aim ntawm yuam rov qab no yog ib qho tsis monarchy. Union zoo mus nyob qhovtwg li, tab sis nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, lub teb chaws xws li Russia, Prussia thiab Austria yog sim re-tsim kom muaj ib daim ntawv cog, tab sis lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm 1848-1849 yuam cov coalition rau tsis nco qab no puas tau.